Ngaba amehlo omntwana wakho akajonganga kakuhle? Masithethe ngeStrabismus!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho ngamanye amaxesha ajonga kwicala elahlukileyo endaweni yokuba ajonge kwicala elinye? Okanye ngaba iliso elinye libonakala ngathi litsalwa okanye litsalwa kancinci? Usenokuba ukubonile oku xa umntwana wakho ebukele iTV okanye ejonge ithoyi. Usenokuba noloyiko kancinci xa ubona oku. "Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana wam?" Usenokuba ucinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki . Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge -strabismus , imeko enokuchaphazela abantwana abaninzi, kodwa inokunyangeka ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-strabismus?

Ngamafutshane, ``(Strabismus)`` kuthetha ukuba amehlo ethu akakho kwindawo enye ngaxeshanye. Nangona elinye iliso lijonge ngqo, elinye iliso linokujikwa kwelinye icala. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ngamanye amaxesha iliso lingajika liye ngaphakathi (lijonge empumlweni). Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Esotropia". Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi "iliso elinqamlezileyo" ngaphambili, akunjalo? Yiloo nto lithetha yona.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, iliso linokujika liye ngaphandle (ngasendlebeni). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Exotropia".
• Kwakhona, iliso lingajika liye phezulu (`Hypertropia`).
• Okanye, iliso lisenokujika liye ezantsi (`Hypotropia`).

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kusenzeka?" Xa amehlo ethu esebenza kunye, iliso elithe tye, okanye elithe tye ngakumbi, liliso elilawulayo . Ngenxa yokuba eli liso libona izinto ngokufanelekileyo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwelo liso nengqondo lukhula kakuhle. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iliso elibuthathaka, okanye elibuthathaka aliboni izinto ngokufanelekileyo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwelo liso nengqondo aluphuhli ngokufanelekileyo. Njengendlela engasetyenziswayo, olo nxibelelwano luya buthathaka kancinci kancinci.

Kwabanye abantwana, le meko (i-strabismus) iyabonakala kakhulu . Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, inokuvela kuphela xa bediniwe okanye xa bejonge into ethile ngokusondeleyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le meko inokunyangeka kakhulu ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye unyango luqala .

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa? Ingqondo iqala kancinci kancinci ukwala imifanekiso evela kwiliso elibuthathaka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -amblyopia . Usenokuba ukhe weva "ngeliso elinobuvila" okanye "iliso elinobuvila." Oku kunokubangela umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, kunye nokuqonda okuncinci kobunzulu (okanye umbono we-3D). Umzekelo, umntwana wakho unokuba nobunzima bokubamba ibhola okanye ukunyuka izitebhisi. Ezi ngxaki zingabandakanya:Ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, inokuba yeyokusisigxina . Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Kutheni abantwana befumana i-"strabismus"? Zithini izizathu?

Umntwana unokuzalwa ene-strabismus, okanye inokukhula ngexesha lobuntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kubangelwa yingxaki yezihlunu ezishukumisa amehlo . Cinga ngayo njengeekhamera ezimbini ezincinci. Izihlunu ezintandathu ziqhagamshelwe kwiliso ngalinye ukugcina ezi khamera kwindawo enye. Ukuba ezi zihlunu azisebenzi kunye, iliso elinye lingaya kwicala elingalunganga.

Le meko inokudluliselwa ukusuka kusapho ukuya kusapho ( i-genetics ) . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo samehlo esilolu hlobo, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba nomntwana wakho abe naso.

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-"strabismus" lufunyaniswa luphakathi kweminyaka eli-1 neli-4 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntwana abe nale meko nangona sele eneminyaka emi-6 ubudala . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki imbi ebangelwa yiyo.

Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam uneStrabismus? Zithini iimpawu?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana abane-strabismus abathethi ngeengxaki zabo zamehlo okanye baqaphele utshintsho kwindlela ababona ngayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ilungu losapho, utitshala, okanye ugqirha ngabona baqalayo ukuqaphela ukuba amehlo awalunganga kakuhle.

Kodwa abanye abantwana banokuthi izinto ezifana nezi:

• Kungathiwa izinto zibonakala ngathi zimbini (kukho into enye kuphela, kodwa zibonakala ngathi zimbini).
• Kunokuthiwa izinto zihlala zinzima ukuzibona.
• Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela ubunzima bokufunda kwanobunzima bokufunda .

Kwiintsana ezincinci ezingekakwazi ukuthetha, ungazama ukukroba amehlo , okanye ukujika intloko yakho iye kwelinye icala uze uyijike ukuze ujonge into ethile . Benza oku bezama ukubona ngokucacileyo kuba abakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala ejika intloko yakhe iye kwelinye icala ngelixa ebukele iTV, inokuba yinto efana nale.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda uxelele ugqirha wosapho lwakho ( GP ) okanye ugqirha wabantwana . Banokukuthumela kwingcali yamehlo yabantwana ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ifunyanwa njani le `(Strabismus)`?

Kuqhelekile ukuba amehlo osana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ajikeleze aze ngamanye amaxesha awe phantsi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Musa ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngaloo nto. Kodwa umntwanaPhakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 nezi-6, amehlo adla ngokuqala ukuthamba.

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuba iliso elinye okanye omabini aqhubeka ejika, ephuma, enyuka, okanye ehla - nokuba ngamanye amaxesha - kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye-strabismus. Ingcali yamehlo ingenza uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa oku. Baza kujonga ukuba amehlo asebenza kakuhle kangakanani na, ukuba abona kakuhle kangakanani na, nokuba kukho ingxaki kwimisipha yamehlo.

Uyinyanga njani i-`(Strabismus)`? Ayinakuphiliswa le nto?

Khumbula ukuba "ukuqala kwangoko yeyona nto ilungileyo" apha. Isizathu kukuba unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwamehlo nengqondo yomntwana lwenzeka xa eneminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Ke ngoko, ukuba unyango luqalwe ngaphambi koko, iziphumo zingaba yimpumelelo enkulu.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-`(Strabismus)`:

• Iiglasi zamehlo : Uyazi, ngamanye amaxesha le ngxaki ingasonjululwa ngento elula kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa iiglasi zamehlo. Isizathu sokukrwitshwa kwamehlo kwabanye abantwana sinokuba bubuthathaka obuncinci emehlweni (umzekelo, ukubona kude okanye ukubona kufutshane). Emva koko, xa unxiba iiglasi zamehlo ezifanelekileyo, iliso elalisebhedini liqala ukuma kakuhle kuba linceda iliso ukuba libone kakuhle. Kufana nokunika iliso 'inkxaso' encinci.

• Ukupeyinta Amehlo: Ukuba iiglasi zodwa azincedi, oogqirha bacebisa le ndlela. Oku kuquka ukugquma iliso elilungileyo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku . Kusetyenziswa ipeyinti ekhethekileyo yamehlo. Iliso elibuthathaka neligobileyo emva koko linyanzelwa ukuba "libone" lodwa. Lo msebenzi unyanzelwayo uqinisa izihlunu kunye nombono weliso elibuthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kumntwana omncinci okanye umntwana ongengomntu othandabuzayo, ukunxiba esi sigqubuthelo sobuso kunokuba nzima kancinci ekuqaleni. Basenokukhala baze bazame ukusikhulula. Kodwa uninzi lwabantwana luyaqhela emva kwexesha elithile . Kuba yinxalenye yemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla, njengokunxiba kusasa. Ungakhuthaza oku ngokuthetha nomntwana wakho, ubeke isitika abasithandayo kwisitika, okanye umvumele adlale umdlalo abawuthandayo ngelixa enxibe isitika.

• Amaconsi Amehlo: Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abafuni ukunxiba i-patch. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo e-atropine njengendlela eyahlukileyo. La maconsi enza kube nzima ukubona iliso elinamandla. Njengokufaka i-patch, oku kunyanzela iliso elibuthathaka ukuba lisebenze nzima. Oku kuqinisa izihlunu kunye nombono kwelo liso.

• Utyando lweMisipha yamehlo:Ukuba i-strabismus yomntwana wakho ayiphucuki ngeeglasi, amabala amehlo, okanye amaconsi amehlo akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, unokufuna utyando lwemisipha yamehlo. Olu asilotyando olukhulu noloyikekayo. Lubandakanya ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa imisipha enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezibangela i-strabismus. Kufana nokulungisa ibhendi yerabha. Uninzi lwabantwana lunokubuyela ekhaya ngosuku olunye notyando .

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Xa sithetha nge-``(Strabismus)``, kulungile ukukhumbula ezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona iStrabismus. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo rhoqo ukususela ngexesha umntwana wakho ezalwa nanjengoko ekhula. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho ingxaki, inokubonwa kwasekuqaleni.
• Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa kwangethuba kwaye unyango luqala, kokukhona amathuba okuba amehlo omntwana aqonde aze abone kakuhle kwaye abone ngendlela egqibeleleyo.
• Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abadala kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo (kwaye nabantu abadala abaninzi abane-strabismus) basenokufumana uncedo kunyango. Musa ukucinga ukuba "sele kudlule ixesha." Thetha nogqirha.
• Enye into ebalulekileyo yinkalo yentlalo . Amehlo athe tye abaluleke kakhulu ukuze umntu abe nomfanekiso ophilileyo ebantwini abadala nakubantwana. Abanye abantwana banokucalulwa baze bahlekiswe ngabanye ngenxa yamehlo abo abanzi. Oku kunokuchaphazela nempilo yabo yengqondo. Ke ngoko, ukunyanga nokulungisa le meko kubaluleke kakhulu kuloo mbono.

Ngoko ke, sithini isigidimi esifuna ukusithatha ekhaya kweli bali?

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle i-`(Strabismus)` kwizinto esizithethileyo. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezi:

• Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba amehlo omntwana wakho akahambelani kakuhle, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto . Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Strabismus yimeko enokunyangeka kakhulu ngonyango olufanelekileyo . Ngoko ke musa ukoyika okanye ukhathazeke.
• Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyango luqala, kokukhona iziphumo ziphumelela ngakumbi. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekuphuhliseni umbono womntwana.
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olungcono kumntwana wakho.
• Inkxaso yakho kunye nenkuthazo yakho zibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho ukuze aqhubeke nonyango.

Khumbula, wonke umntwana uxabisekile. Luxanduva lwethu ukunyamekela impilo yakhe nokubanceda babone ihlabathi elihle ngokucacileyo.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kukwazi ukukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

I-Cross-eye, iStrabismus, Izifo Zamehlo Zabantwana, i-Amblyopia, Iliso Elivilaphayo, Uvavanyo Lwamehlo, Utyando Lwamehlo