Ngaba nawe une-allergies ezinzima? Masifunde ngakumbi nge-anaphylaxis!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba ungangenwa yi-allergy ngequbuliso eyenza umzimba wakho uzive ungakhululekanga emva kokutya into encinci yokutya okanye ukulunywa sisinambuzane? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi allergy zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis , i-allergy enzulu enokuchaphazela ubomi bakho. Nangona oku kuyoyikisa kancinci, ukuba siyazi, sonke singayinyanga ngexesha. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Anaphylaxis?

Ngamafutshane, i-anaphylaxis yimpendulo enzima kakhulu, eyenzeka ngoko nangoko ye-allergy . Inokuba yingozi nakubomi. Iyenzeka xa umzimba wethu ucinga ngempazamo ukuba into engenabungozi iyingozi kwaye isabela ngokugqithisileyo.

Khawucinge nje, kukho iqela lamajoni ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, eliyinkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo, la majoni alwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, la majoni anobuthathaka kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, xa into engenabungozi emzimbeni, njengokutya okanye amayeza, ingena emzimbeni, la majoni acinga ukuba lutshaba olukhulu aze ngequbuliso aqale umlo omkhulu. Kulapho kuvela imeko enzima efana ne-anaphylaxis.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela i-allergens ezibangela i-anaphylaxis?

Sibiza izinto ezinokubangela i-allergy emizimbeni yethu ngokuba yi-allergen . Ezi allergens zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba into onayo i-allergy isenokungafani komnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokubangela i-anaphylaxis:

• Ukutya: Ezinye ukutya, umzekelo, amantongomane afana namandongomane kunye neecashew, ubisi, amaqanda, ukutya kwaselwandle okufana nentlanzi kunye neeshrimp, isoya, kunye nengqolowa, kunokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy kwabanye abantu. Ezi meko zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci.
• Ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo eziqatha xa behlatywa zizinambuzane ezifana neenyosi, iinyosi, kunye neehornets. Oku kwenzeka xa ubuthi beso sinambuzane bungena emzimbeni.
• Amayeza: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kumayeza athile, ingakumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-penicillin okanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokuthatha amayeza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngawo.
• I-Latex: Olu luhlobo lwerabha yendalo. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana neeglavu zonyango kunye neebhaluni. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule latex.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, kungcono ukuba ungayichukumisi kangangoko unako.

I-Anaphylaxis ligama eloyikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye ulungiselele,Singayinyanga le meko ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke masithethe ngayo ngakumbi ngaphandle kokoyika.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis inokubangela ukuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zivele ngequbuliso. Ezi mpawu zinokuvela kwimizuzwana ukuya kwimizuzu , okanye ngamanye amaxesha zide zibe sisiqingatha seyure. Kwakhona, ayinguye wonke umntu oneempawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu banokuba nophawu olunye, ngelixa abanye banokuba neempawu ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Ukuba kukho enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba isenokuba yi-anaphylaxis:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ngathi uyafuthaniseka.
• Ukuqina komphimbo okanye ukuziva ngathi umphimbo/umphimbo womoya uyavaleka: Umphimbo wakho usenokuvakala ngathi uvuvukile ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuwuginya.
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ubunzima bokuthetha: Ngequbuliso, ilizwi lakho liyatshintsha, libe rhawuzele, okanye amazwi akho abe rhawuzele, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuthetha.
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukukhwehlela: Isandi sokukhwehlela sivela esifubeni, kwaye ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka.
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye impumlo evuzayo: Ngequbuliso, impumlo yakho iyavaleka ize iqalise ukubaleka .
• Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza kunye/okanye urhudo: Uvakalelwa kukuba isisu sakho siyajika, isisu sakho sibuhlungu, uza kuhlanza, kwaye usenokuba nesisu esikhululekileyo.
• Ubunzima bokuginya: Kuba nzima ukuginya kungekuphela nje ukutya, kodwa kwanamathe amancinci.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Amathe aphuma emlonyeni ngokungazi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Oku kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka.
• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo, olubomvu, okanye oludumbileyo: Ulusu lunokuba bomvu kwaye lurhawuzelele, nokuba lujikeleze umzimba wonke okanye lube namabala. Ezinye iindawo zinokudumba.
• Iingqindilili: Amaqhuqhuva abomvu, avuvukileyo, narhawuzelelayo (afana ne-chickenpox) anokuvela ngequbuliso emzimbeni, afana nalawo abangelwa kukulunywa ziingcongconi.
• Ukuziva ngathi kuza kwenzeka into embi: Ngaphandle kwesizathu, uziva uloyiko olukhulu, uxhalabile, kwaye uzive ngathi, "Owu, kukho into eza kwenzeka kum."
• Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo: Ukuba imeko iba mandundu, ungalahlekelwa zingqondo uze uwe.

I-Anaphylaxis inokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo ngalo lonke ixesha . Umzekelo, umntu owayene-anaphylaxis ngaphambili emva kokutya ukutya kwaye eneempumlo zolusu kuphela unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla ngexesha elizayo xa esitya ukutya okufanayo.

Kuxa nini kanye kanye oku kufunyaniswa njenge-anaphylaxis?

Ngokwesiqhelo, sirhanela ukuba umntu unokuba ne-anaphylaxis xa:

• Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla: umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlanza ixesha elide, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo, okanye ukuqina komphimbo kakhulu.
• Okanye, ukuba iimpawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ezingabonakaliyo ziyenzeka kunye: umzekelo, ukuba une-hives kunye nokuhlanza, okanye ukuba ukhohlela kwaye uvuvukile kwindawo ethile yomzimba wakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Nabani na onezi mpawu ze-anaphylaxis kufuneka afune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko le meko inokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza.

Iphathwa njani i-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis yingxamiseko yezonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu ziqala. Okukhona unyango lulibaziseka, kokukhona imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi.

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa abantu abane-aleji enzima ukuba basoloko bephethe iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine .

Masifunde ngesiyobisi i-Epinephrine.

I-Epinephrine lolona nyango luphambili nolusindisa ubomi kwi-anaphylaxis. Eli yeza linikwa emzimbeni ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine auto-injector (umz. i-EpiPen, i-Anapen). Eli yeza likwasetyenziswa njenge-spray yempumlo kwabanye abantwana abancinci.

Xa eli yeza le-epinephrine lingena emzimbeni, lingena ngokukhawuleza egazini lize liqalise ukulawula ezo mpawu zinzima ze-allergy. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, kuvula imigudu yomoya kwaye kwenze ukuphefumla kube lula.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi, kuyanceda ukulubuyisela kwimeko yalo yangaphambili.
• Inciphisa ukudumba kolusu kunye namadyungudyungu.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci abane-allergies ezinzima kufuneka bahlale bephethe i-epinephrine kit. Bafanele bayiphathe xa besiya esikolweni, kwezemidlalo, emsebenzini, nakweyiphi na indawo abaya kuyo. Incinci kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho unika i-epinephrine, uza kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokuyisebenzisa . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngqo. Kwakhona, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uhlale uphethe izixhobo ezimbini . Oku kungenxa yokuba unokufuna ukunika idosi yesibini ukuba enye ayisebenzi, okanye ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kwedosi yokuqala.

Khumbula nangee-antihistamines.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uthathe i-antihistamine ( umz., iPyridoxine) ukongeza kwi-epinephrine. Ezi zinokunceda ukulawula ezinye iimpawu ezingephi, ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa kunye namaqhuqhuva.

Kodwa, nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule:Ungaze unike i-antihistamine yodwa endaweni ye-epinephrine xa kukho i-allergy enzima, oko kukuthi, xa kukho iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis! Ii-antihistamines azikwazi ukulawula iimpawu ezinzima nezisongela ubomi ze-anaphylaxis (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi). Unyango oluphambili luhlala luyi-epinephrine.

Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo:

1. Ukuba ubona umntu ebonisa iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, sebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika, yisebenzise njengoko ubuqhele ukwenza.

2. Emva koko, fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990 ngoko nangoko okanye uthabathe isigulana usise kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba unikwe i-epinephrine, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kubalulekile. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuvela kwakhona emva kokuba isiphumo seyeza siphelile (i-Biphasic reaction).

3. Yenza isigulana silale phantsi sikhululekile . Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, phakamisa isigulana kancinci. Ukuba uhlanza, jika isigulana siye ecaleni.

4. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa i-allergen (umz., ukuba ulunywe sisinambuzane, susa ulwamvila).

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nangona i-anaphylaxis yimeko enzima, sinokuzikhusela kuyo ukuba siyazi kakuhle size sithathe amanyathelo afunekayo.

• Ukuba wena okanye umntu ohlala nawe une-allergy enzima, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuze ufumanise eyona nto ibangela i-allergen.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-epinephrine auto-injector, yigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke. Yazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kwaye ufundise amanye amalungu osapho.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, yazisa ootitshala nabahlobo esikolweni, eklasini, kwaye uxelele ngento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Ziphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergen kangangoko unako. Ngokuphathelele ukutya, funda iilebheli ezikwiipakethe zokutya ngononophelo.
• Ungaze ungazihoyi iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, i-epinephrine enikwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo inokusindisa ubomi!

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-Anaphylaxis. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kuwe nakubantu obathandayo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Anaphylaxis, i-Anaphylaxis, ii-allergies ezinzulu, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, ii-allergies, Unyango olungxamisekileyo, ezisongela ubomi