Ngaba kufuneka uhlole ubushushu bomntwana wakho ekhwapheni lakhe? (Ubushushu be-Axillary) - Ungakwenza njani ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uziva eshushu kancinci? Okanye akasebenzi kakhulu kwaye akaseli ubisi? Emva koko, njengomama okanye utata, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kukuba, "Owu, andazi ukuba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane na." Ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana omncinci ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kancinci, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci ezingakwaziyo ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, indlela elula nehlala iluncedo kukujonga ubushushu obusekhwapheni. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokujonga ubushushu obusekhwapheni, oko kukuthi, ukulinganisa ubushushu obusekhwapheni (Ubushushu be-Axillary) .

Yintoni iqondo lobushushu elisecaleni? Kutheni libalulekile?

Ngamafutshane, ukuthatha ubushushu phantsi kwekhwapha kukuthatha ubushushu ngokubeka i-thermometer phantsi kwekhwapha lomntwana . Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukujonga ubushushu babantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abangafuniyo ukufaka i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo okanye abasenokungayiqondi. Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho oneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala enomkhuhlane. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uzama ukufaka i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo? Baza kuzama ukuyisusa, bakhale, kwaye banokuluma. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuthatha ubushushu phantsi kwekhwapha kulula kumntwana kwaye kulula kuwe .

Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ubushushu obuthathwe ekhwapheni bunokuba ngaphantsi kancinci kunobushushu bomzimba bomntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba abuchanekanga kangako kunobushushu obuvela emqolo, okanye ubushushu bomlomo, obuyindlela enkulu yokulinganisa enokuthathwa ngumntwana one-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ikhwapha yindawo engaphezulu yomzimba, kwaye inokuchaphazeleka bubushushu obujikeleze umhlaba.

Kodwa le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni umbono ongeyonyani wokuba umntwana unomkhuhlane okanye akunjalo, ngaphandle kokumenza angakhululeki. Oku kulungile ngakumbi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yasebusuku, ukuze ufumane umbono okhawulezileyo ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha.

Qiniseka ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uhlole umkhuhlane!

Ngaphambi kokuba sithathe ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizenze. Ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo kuya kusinceda sifumane ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kangangoko.

1. Luhlobo luni lwe-bamboo skewer endifanele ndilusebenzise?

Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise i-thermometer yedijithali . Ii-thermometer zeglasi ezazine-mercury azisasebenzi kakuhle . Ukuba ziqhekeka ngengozi, i-mercury inokuchitheka, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni nakuthi. Kwakhona, ii-thermometer zeglasi zinokubangela ukwenzakala. Ii-thermometer zedijithali ezikwimarike namhlanje kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zikhuselekile, kwaye ukufundwa kucacile. Ezinye zazo zikwanazo nezinye izinto ezifana ne-alamu ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu, kwaye zinokukhumbula ukufundwa kwangaphambili.

2. Ukulinda ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ukuba umkhuhlane

• Ukuba umntwana wakho usandul’ ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba , kungcono ulinde imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba ajonge ubushushu bakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakhe usafudumele emva kokuhlamba.Ubushushu bunokwahluka kancinci.
• Ngokufanayo, ukuba umntwana usongiwe kakuhle, unxibe iimpahla ezininzi, okanye ukuba usana oluncinci lusongiwe kakuhle , kunokubonakala ngathi ubushushu bomzimba buphezulu kakhulu ukuba ujonga ubushushu ngoko nangoko. Ke ngoko, nangamaxesha anjalo, susa impahla yomntwana kancinci, umvumele aqhele ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye ulinde malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu.

Ezi zinto zincinci zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuchanekeni kokufundwa kobushushu esibufumanayo.

Ungawujonga njani ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bekhwapha lakho? (Inyathelo ngenyathelo)

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokuthatha ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni. Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngokulandelelana, ungafumana umbono ocacileyo wobushushu bomntwana wakho. 1. Lungisa i-thermometer:

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-thermometer yedijithali icocekile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yicoce nge -alcohol swab okanye ngokuyihlamba ngesepha uze uyomise. Incam ye-thermometer kufuneka icoceke ngakumbi.
• Vula ubushushu.

2. Lungisa iimpahla zomntwana:

• Phakamisa isambatho sangaphezulu somntwana, oko kukuthi ihempe okanye i-T-shirt, kancinci ukuze iveze ikhwapha . I-thermometer kufuneka ibekwe ngqo eluswini, kungekhona phezu kwempahla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ! Ukuba uyibeka phezu kwempahla, ukufundwa kwayo akuyi kuba ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Bamba i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni lakho:

• Beka incam yethemometha (ecaleni elinesensa) kanye phakathi kwekhwapha lomntwana, ucinezele ulusu ngokuqinileyo .
• Emva koko, cinezela ingalo yomntwana ekhwapheni uze uyisonge esifubeni uye kwelinye icala . Njengokungathi umntwana ucinezela i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni ngesandla sakhe. Ngale ndlela, i-bamboo skewer kufuneka inamathele ngaphakathi ekhwapheni kwaye ingabonakali.

*Khawucinge nje, ukuba lusana oluncinci, ungalubamba usana kufutshane nomzimba wakho uze ubambe isandla somntwana ngokuqinileyo emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko i-fever blister ayizukuhamba.* 4. Linda ide i-fever blister ifundeke ngolu hlobo:

• Uninzi lwee-thermometer zedijithali ziya kukhala xa zigqibile ukuthatha ubushushu. Bamba i-thermometer endaweni yayo ude uve isandi. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga nomzuzu, kodwa ezinye ii-thermometer ziya kukunika ukufunda ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-thermometer yakho, ungayalelwa ukuba ulinde de isibonisi sizinze. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukufunda incwadi yemiyalelo eza ne-thermometer yakho.

5. Funda ixabiso:

• Emva kokukhala, thatha i-thermometer kancinci uze ufunde ixabiso layo.
• Emva kokufunda ixabiso, cima i-thermometer uze uyicoce kwakhona.

Kubalulekile:Ukuba umntwana uyasokola, uyalila, okanye ushukumisa i-thermometer ngelixa ethatha ubushushu, ukufunda kusenokungachaneki. Ngoko ke, zama ukugcina umntwana ezolile kwaye ezolile kangangoko unako ngelixa ethatha ubushushu. Ukuthetha nomntwana, ukumnika ithoyizi ukuze imphazamise, kwaye ukuthatha ubushushu kunokuba lula.

Yintoni omele ucinge ngayo xa ufunda ixabiso lomkhuhlane?

Ukuba ubushushu obulinganiswa phantsi kwekhwapha budla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwama-36.4 degrees Celsius (Celsius), bunokuthathwa njengobuqhelekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bungama -37.4 degrees Celsius (Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu , kunokucingelwa ukuba ngumkhuhlane. Khumbula, ubushushu bekhwapha bunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 degrees Celsius kunobushushu bomzimba ophakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubushushu bekhwapha bubonisa ama-37.4°C, ubushushu bokwenyani bunokuba phakathi kwama-37.9°C nama-38.4°C. Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso kagqirha?

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongama-37.4°C okanye ngaphezulu xa ulinganiswa phantsi kwekhwapha, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Umkhuhlane kwiintsana ezincinci unokuba yingozi kakhulu.
• Nokuba umntwana uneminyaka emingaphi, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla , ukuxhuzula , ukuba luhlaza emzimbeni, ukudideka, ukwala ukutya/ukusela ngokupheleleyo, ukuhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane, mse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci ngemeko yomntwana.

Khumbula: Eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho.

Kutheni kufuneka ukhethe ubushushu bekhwapha? Azikho ezinye iindlela?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujonga umkhuhlane.

• Ubushushu obusemqolo: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu obusemqolo bomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima kancinci kumntwana, kwaye kufuneka wazi indlela yokukwenza ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ezibhedlele.
• Ubushushu Bomlomo: Le ndlela ilungele abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-4-5 ubudala abanokugcina i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lwabo. Oku kuchanekile.
• Ubushushu beTympanic okanye beNdlebe: Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwendlebe kusetyenziswa i-thermometer ekhethekileyo. Oku kuyakhawuleza, kodwa ukufundwa kunokuba gwenxa ukuba i-thermometer ayijoliswanga ngqo ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Ubushushu beBunzi: Ezinye ii-thermometer zedijithali zingasetyenziselwa ukukala ubushushu ngokububeka ebunzini okanye ngokubuhlikihla ebunzini (i-thermometer yemithambo yexeshana). Oku kulula, kodwa ukuchaneka kunokwahluka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela.

Indlela nganye kwezi ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo. Eyona nzuzo iphambili yokuvavanya ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni kukuba kulula kwaye ayibangeli ntlungu kumntwana . Yiyo loo nto abazali abaninzi bekhetha le ndlela ekhaya.

## Okungakumbi malunga nomkhuhlane womntwana omncinci

Umkhuhlane awusisifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo . Ubushushu bomzimba buyanyuka xa umzimba ulwa nosulelo okanye esinye isizathu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, kodwa nokufumanisa unobangela womkhuhlane. Ukuba uziva umkhuhlane xa uwuva ekhwapheni, mnike umntwana ulwelo oluninzi (amanzi, ubisi lwebele, ijusi yeziqhamo). Mnxibise iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu. Ukuba ugqirha umnike umyalelo, mnike amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane afana neParacetamol kwidosi emiselweyo. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci amayeza afana neAspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula! (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba unecebo elihle malunga nokunyanga umkhuhlane okwikhwapha. Okokugqibela, khumbula oku:

• Ubushushu be-Axillary yindlela elula yokujonga umkhuhlane kubantwana abancinci .
• Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali . Akukho thermometer zeglasi!
• Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu, linda imizuzu engama-20-30 ukuba umntwana uhlanjiwe kwaye ugqunywe kakuhle.
• Beka i-bamboo skewer ngqo eluswini lwekhwapha , ungafaki phezu kwempahla.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inaliti ibekwe kakuhle ekhwapheni, songa ingalo yomntwana esifubeni sakhe .
• Khumbula ukuba ixabiso elithathwe ekhwapheni lisenokuba liphantsi kancinci kuneqondo lobushushu lokwenyani emzimbeni.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye iingxaki, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha .

Akukho vuyo lungaphezu kokubona umntwana wakho ephilile kwaye onwabile. Ngoko ke, ukwazi ezi zinto zincinci kuya kukunceda uhlale uvuya.