Masifunde nje ngenkqubo yemiyalezo emangalisayo yomzimba wethu - iNkqubo yeNervous!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kwenzeka njani xa uqhwanyaza, xa uncuma, okanye xa uziva ulambile? Emva kwayo yonke le nto kukho inkqubo emangalisayo neyinkimbinkimbi. Leyo yinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nkqubo imangalisayo ngokulula, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni iNkqubo yeNervous?

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yinkqubo elawula umzimba wakho wonke, njengenethiwekhi ye-supercomputer edlulisela imiyalezo phakathi kwelungu ngalinye lomzimba wakho . Kufana neentambo zombane endlwini yakho. Xa uvula iswitshi, isibane siyavuleka, ifeni iyajikeleza, yonke into emzimbeni wakho yenzeka ngokwemiyalezo evela kwingqondo yethu.

Kukho iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili zale nkqubo:

1. Ubuchopho: Oku kufana 'nekhompyutha yethu ephambili'. Inoxanduva lwazo zonke izinto esizicingayo, esizikhumbulayo, esizivayo, nesizenzayo izigqibo. Nangona ufunda eli nqaku, ingqondo yakho itolika ezo leta kwaye izenza zivakale kuwe. Ayimangalisi na loo nto?

2. Intambo Yomthambo: Oku kufana 'nendlela enkulu' ephuma ebuchotsheni bakho iye emqolo wakho. Kungale ntambo yomqolo apho imiyalezo evela ebuchotsheni bakho ithunyelwa khona emzimbeni wakho wonke, kwaye imiyalezo evela emzimbeni wakho ithunyelwa ebuchotsheni bakho. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba kukho into ekuhlabayo emlenzeni, umyalezo wentlungu uhamba uye emqolo wakho ngesantya sombane.

3. Imithambo-luvo: Ezi 'ziindlela ezincinci' eziphuma kumqolo ukuya kuzo zonke iikona zomzimba. Njengamasebe omthi, le mithambo-luvo iqhagamshelwe kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba wethu. Olu thungelwano lwemithambo-luvo luthwala imiyalezo phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba.

Ngoko ke, ingqondo, umqolo, kunye nemithambo-luvo ziyadibana ukuze zenze inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Zisebenza kunye njengeqela eliqeqeshwe kakuhle ukulawula ukusebenza komzimba wethu wonke.

Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo "abadlali" abaphambili benkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili koku. Kufana norhulumente ophakathi kwilizwe, kwaye loo rhulumente usasaza amandla kumaphondo.

1. Inkqubo Yemithambo-luvo Ephakathi (CNS):

Eli 'liZiko loLawulo' lenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Ngokuchanekileyo, liquka ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo . Aba babini ngabo benza izigqibo eziphambili, bahlalutye ulwazi olungenayo, baze bakhuphe imiyalelo efunekayo. Khawuthelekelele, xa uhamba endleleni uze ngequbuliso ubone imoto isiza, le nkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi inika umzimba wakho umyalelo wokuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza.

2. Inkqubo yeNervous yePeripheral (PNS):

Olu luthungelwano lweemithambo-luvo olusuka kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi ukuya kumzimba wonke. Zifana 'neearhente' ezithatha imiyalezo evela kwiziko lolawulo kwaye zenze imisebenzi yazo, kwaye zibuyisela ulwazi oluvela ngaphandle kwiziko lolawulo. Ezi mithambo-luvo zisasazeke kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka kwincam yomnwe wakho ukuya kwindlebe yakho.

"Ngokufutshane nje, inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS) ifana 'nomphathi', owenza izigqibo. Inkqubo ye-peripheral nervous (PNS) ifana 'nabasebenzi' abathwala imiyalezo yomphathi baze benze umsebenzi."

Le nkqubo yemithambo-luvo ejikeleze umzimba yahlulwe yangamasuntswana, kodwa akufuneki singene kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ngayo. Okwangoku, masiqonde olu hlulo luphambili. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba omabini la malungu asebenze kunye, ngendlela edibeneyo kakhulu. Elinye alinakusebenza ngaphandle kwelinye. Kufana nokuba uloliwe udinga zombini iindlela kunye nololiwe ukuze usebenze.

Ngoko ke le nkqubo yemithambo-luvo isebenza njani? Iyamangalisa!

Kulungile, ngoku masibone indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo imangalisayo. Kufana nokuthumela imiyalezo nge-imeyile, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza.

Kukho 'iqhawe' elincinci, kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo iphela. Ezo ziiseli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurons . Kukho iibhiliyoni zezi neurons emizimbeni yethu, ezincinci kangangokuba awunakukwazi nokuzicingela! Njengeengcezu ezincinci zentambo yombane ezidityanisiweyo, ziyadibana ukuze zenze 'uthungelwano lwethu lonxibelelwano'.

Yintoni i-neuron?

I-neuron yiyunithi esisiseko yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, njengesitena. Kufana nomntu othatha umyalezo aze awudlulisele komnye umntu ngokukhawuleza. Ezi neurons zidibene kwaye zitshintshiselana ngolwazi ngemiqondiso ye-electrochemical . Khawuthelekelele, xa ubambe ikomityi eshushu yeti, loo myalezo 'ushushu' uqala ngee-neurons ezisesandleni sakho, utsibe ukusuka kwenye i-neuron uye kwenye, uze uye engqondweni ngephanyazo, njengomdlalo 'wee-dominoes'. Emva koko ingqondo iyaphendula kuyo ize ithumele umyalezo esandleni sakho ngee-neurons isithi, 'Susa isandla sakho, uza kutsha!' Konke oku kwenzeka ngokuphanyaza kweliso, ngesantya ongenakukwazi nokusicinga!

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zee-neurons?

Ewe, ayizizo zonke ii-neurons ezenza into efanayo. Njengabantu kuluntu lwethu abanemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo (njengoogqirha, iinjineli, ootitshala), ii-neurons nazo zinemisebenzi ethile. Singazihlela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• IiNeuron zeSensory: Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi zezo zithatha ulwazi kwiimvakalelo zethu - amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, ulusu, njl.njl. - zize ziluthumele engqondweni nakwi-spinal cord. Xa ubona intyatyambo entle, usiva ingoma, utya isidlo esimnandi, okanye uziva ukulunywa yingcongconi, ezi neuron zesensory zezona zixelela ingqondo konke oku.

• IiNeuron zeMotor:Ezi neurons zezona zithwala imiyalezo esuka kwingqondo nakwi-spinal cord ukuya kwimisipha kunye namadlala ethu. Ngamafutshane, yimiyalezo evela kwezi neurons ze-motor ezikunceda ukuhambisa ingalo, ukuphakamisa umlenze, ukuthetha, kunye nokuncuma. Khawuthelekelele, xa ufuna ukubaleka, ingqondo ithumela umyalelo kwimisipha esemilenzeni yakho ukuba 'ibaleke' phakathi kwezi neurons ze-motor.

• Ii-Interneurons: Ezi zifana 'nabalamli'. Ziyahambelana, ziqhubeke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zenze izigqibo ezincinci malunga nemiyalezo evela kwii-sensory neurons ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kwii-motor neurons. Zifumaneka kakhulu kwinkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi, ebuchotsheni nakwi-spinal cord.

Ezi zigidigidi zee-neurons zilawula indlela esicinga ngayo, oko sikufundayo, indlela esishukuma ngayo, nendlela esiziva ngayo . Ayipheleli apho, kodwa le nkqubo ye-nervous ikwalawula neenkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka emizimbeni yethu ngaphandle kokuba siqaphele.

Umzekelo, jonga oku:

- Ukuphefumla: Asicingi ngokuphefumla. Kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kulawulwa yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

- Ukugaya: Ukugaya ukutya esikutyayo kukwayinkqubo ezenzekelayo. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ivuselela izihlunu kunye namadlala abandakanyekayo kule nkqubo.

- Isantya sentliziyo: Le nkqubo ikwalawula isantya esibetha ngaso intliziyo yethu. Xa ubaleka, intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa ulele, ibetha kancinci. Olu tshintsho lwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwimiqondiso evela kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Ngoko ke, uyaqonda ukuba le nkqubo yemithambo-luvo imangalisa, intsonkothile kwaye ayibalulekanga kangakanani? Ifana 'negumbi lokulawula' emzimbeni wethu, yonke into yenzeka ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwayo.

Kutheni inkqubo yemithambo-luvo esempilweni ibaluleke kangaka kuthi?

Ngoku ekubeni sele unembono ethile ngenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye kuyamangalisa. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kangakanani ukuyigcina isempilweni?'

Khawucinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwinkqubo yombane ekhayeni lakho? Mhlawumbi izibane azivulwanga, ifeni ayivulwanga, okanye into enkulu nangakumbi. Ngokufanayo, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka, umonakalo, okanye isifo kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, oku kunokuchaphazela impilo yethu yonke kunye nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

• Iingxaki zokuhamba: Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo zinokwenza kube nzima ukuhamba, ukubamba izinto, nokugcina ibhalansi. Ngamanye amaxesha, amalungu omzimba anokukhubazeka.
• Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo: Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukungaziva, iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, okanye ukulahlekelwa yindlela ovakalelwa ngayo xa uchukumisa, ubushushu, okanye ukubanda.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokucinga nokukhumbula: Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokufunda izinto ezintsha, ubunzima bokugxila, kunye nobunzima bokwenza izigqibo.
• Utshintsho kulawulo lweemvakalelo:Ezinye izifo zengqondo zinokubangela utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, njengomsindo ogqithisileyo, usizi, kunye noloyiko.
• Iingxaki ngeenkqubo zangaphakathi zomzimba: Izinto ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo, kunye nobunzima bokuchama nazo zinokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Ngoko ke, ukugcina inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo isempilweni kwaye isebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho wobomi bethu bonke. Kufuneka siyinyamekele. Izinto ezilula ezifana nokutya okunesondlo, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, ukuzilolonga imihla ngemihla, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunokunceda ukugcina inkqubo yemithambo-luvo isempilweni. Kwakhona, ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, umzekelo, iintloko ezingapheliyo, ukungaziva, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo namhlanje? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Sithethe kakhulu ngeNkqubo yeNervous, inkqubo emangalisayo neyimfuneko emzimbeni wethu, akunjalo? Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle ngoku.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo 'ligumbi lolawulo eliphambili' elilawula umzimba wakho wonke, likunceda ucinge, uzive, ushukume, kwaye ufunde.

• Le nkqubo imangalisayo yenziwe yingqondo, umqolo, kunye nemithambo-luvo esasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba.
• Olu tshintshiselwano lwemiyalezo lwenzeka ngesantya sombane kwiiseli ezincinci, kodwa ezinamandla kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurons.
• Kungenxa yokuba le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle, yiyo loo nto siphefumla, sigaya ukutya, iintliziyo zethu zibetha, kwaye silawula zonke izenzo zethu, iimvakalelo zethu, kunye neengcinga zethu.

Ngoko ke, inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ifana neyona nto ixabisekileyo onayo. Musa ukuyithatha lula. Luxanduva lwakho ukuyigcina isempilweni. Ukutya okunesondlo, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, ukuzilolonga kancinci imihla ngemihla, kunye nolonwabo lwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu koku. Ukuba uziva kukho nayiphi na ingxaki okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ungayityesheli kwaye ungalibali ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Lumka 'inkqubo yakho yekhompyutha enkulu'! Emva koko ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni, obonwabisayo nobunamandla.

Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ubuchopho, umqolo, ii-neurons, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo engaphandle, impilo yemithambo-luvo