Ungenza ntoni xa umntwana wakho etsha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka? (Iingozi Zokutsha) Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Njengabazali, siziva soyika kakhulu xa abantwana bethu abancinci befumana ingozi encinci. Ukutsha, ngakumbi, kunokwenzeka lula ekhaya, ngelixa bedlala. Kodwa ningoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento omawuyenze ukuba utsha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukuba uyazi ezi zinto, ungamsindisa umntwana wakho kwingozi enkulu.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokutsha?

Ngamafutshane, ukutsha kukonakalisa ulusu okanye izicubu ezingaphantsi kwalo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oku kungenzeka. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.

1. Ukutsha ngobushushu obuphezulu

Olu lolona hlobo lokutsha luqhelekileyo esilubonayo. Cinga ngale ndlela: ukuba indebe yamanzi ashushu okanye iti ichithekile, ukuba isitya esishushu siwela emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba ioyile eshushu ichithekile ngelixa upheka, umphunga ovela kwisifudumezi samanzi, okanye iayini, olu hlobo lokutsha lunokwenzeka. Oku kunokubangela ukunyuka ngequbuliso kobushushu besikhumba , okonakalisa ulusu kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhaya anabantwana abancinci.

2. Ukutsha kwemitha

Oku kukwayinto esiyibona rhoqo. Umzekelo ongcono kukutshiswa lilanga . Oko kukuthi, ulusu lonakaliswa yimisebe yelanga eyingozi ye-ultraviolet. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuma elangeni unganxibanga isithambisi selanga. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ukutsha okunjalo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango lwemitha efana ne-X-ray, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.

3. Ukutsha kweekhemikhali

Oku kuyingozi kancinci. Kuba, ukuba abantwana bengazi basela ikhemikhali ebukhali ekhaya, umzekelo, into efana nesicoci sendlu yangasese `(Isicoci sedreyini)`, okanye baginye iibhetri ezincinci `(Iibhetri zeqhosha),` ukutsha okunje kunokwenzeka. Akupheleli apho, ukuba into efana ne-bleach ingena emzimbeni okanye emehlweni, inokubangela ukutsha apho.

4. Ukutsha kombane

Umothuko wombane unokubangela ukutsha. Abantwana abancinci banokuthi ngempazamo bahlafune iintambo zombane okanye bafake iminwe yabo okanye ezinye izinto kwiindawo zombane. Oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi ngaphakathi kunokuba kubonakala ngaphandle.

Kukwakho neentlobo zokutsha - ngaba singazazi?

Xa kukho ukutsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokutsha. Kulapho kuphela apho sinokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala olufanelekileyo. Zonke izitshiso kufuneka zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho sinokunciphisa ubushushu bokutsha kwaye sinciphise umonakalo kulusu nakwizicwili ezingaphantsi.

Ukutsha okuqhelekileyo (okungacacanga) - njengokutsha okuncinci?

Ezi zihlala ziluhlobo lokutsha olungelubi kangako , kwaye kuphela lulwelo oluphezulu lolusu olonakeleyo.

• Iimpawu: Indawo yokutsha inokuba bomvu, ibe buhlungu kancinci, kwaye idumbe kancinci. Ulusu lusenokuvakala lomile kwaye lungabi namadyungudyungu .
• Ixesha lokuphiliswa:Ihlala iphola kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu oluphezu kokutsha lunokususwa emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.

Ukutsha kweDigri yesibini (Ubungqingqwa obungaphelelanga) - Lo unzima kancinci!

Oku kutsha kukhulu kancinci kunokokuqala. Konakalisa umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba kunye nenxalenye yomaleko ongaphantsi.

• Iimpawu: Indawo yokutsha iba bomvu kwaye kuvele amadyungudyungu . Ingadumba kwaye ibe buhlungu kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha la madyungudyungu ayaqhuma, ashiye indawo imanzi kwaye ipinki ibe bomvu obumnyama.
• Ixesha lokuphiliswa: Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bokutsha. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-3, ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide.

Ukutsha kweDigri yesiThathu/yeSine (Ubukhulu obupheleleyo) - Oku kuyingozi kakhulu!

Ezi zezona ntlobo zokutsha zinzima kakhulu . Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "kukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu" okanye "ukutsha kwenqanaba lesine", zonakalisa zonke iileya zolusu, kuquka neziphelo zemithambo-luvo (iziphelo zemithambo-luvo ezithwala imvakalelo). Zingonakalisa nezicubu ezingaphantsi.

• Iimpawu: Indawo etshileyo ingabonakala yomile, imhlophe njenge-wax, ifana nesikhumba, imdaka, okanye irhabaxa. Le ndawo isenokungabi buhlungu ekuqaleni, okanye ingaziva ngathi ayinamandla ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo .
• Ixesha lokuphiliswa: Oku kuxhomekeke nakwimeko yokutsha. Rhoqo, olu hlobo lokutsha lufuna ukufakelwa ulusu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu olusempilweni luthathwa kwenye indawo yomzimba luze lufakwe ngotyando kwindawo etshileyo.

Siza kwenza ntoni xa sitsha? Musa ukukhathazeka, nantsi indlela yokulungisa le ngxaki!

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokutsha kwaye zinokuba nzima kangakanani. Ngoku eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wenze ntoni xa utsha.

Xa kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!

Kwezi meko, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho utsha kakhulu.
• Ukuba ukutsha kukhulu (ngaphezu kwe-2-3 intshi ububanzi), nokuba kubonakala ngathi kukutsha okuncinci. Ukuba indawo enkulu yomzimba itshile, qiniseka ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango. Musa ukufaka amalaphu amanzi okanye umkhenkce, njengoko oku kunokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba womntwana. Endaweni yoko, gquma loo ndawo ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelithambileyo okanye itawuli.
• Ukutsha kwabangelwa ngumlilo, ucingo lombane, isokhethi yombane, okanye into ethile yekhemikhali.
• Ukuba ukutsha kusebusweni, entlokweni, ezandleni, kwindawo yangasese, okanye eluswini phezu kwelungu .
• Indawo etshisiweyoUkuba ibonakala ngathi inentsholongwane (ukudumba, ukuphuma okufana nobomvu , ukuba bomvu okwandileyo, okanye imicu ebomvu ejikeleze inxeba).

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya xa utsha kancinci (ukutsha okungaphandle)

Kwisitshiso esincinci esinje, ungenza oku kulandelayo ekhaya: 1. Susa umntwana ebushushwini: Mkhuphe umntwana kwindawo yokutsha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukho impahla ekutshisweni, yisuse ngononophelo. 2. Faka amanzi abandayo: Faka amanzi abandayo, hayi amanzi abandayo, kwindawo yokutsha kangangemizuzu emi-3-5. Ukuba amanzi akafumaneki, ungasebenzisa naluphi na ulwelo olupholileyo onokulusela. Kulungile nokuba nelaphu elicocekileyo nelibandayo. Ungaze ufake umkhenkce. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu olwenzakeleyo ngakumbi. 3. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya: Musa ukufaka izinto ezifana nebhotolo, igrisi, umgubo, okanye naziphi na ezinye "iindlela zasekhaya." Ezi zinokwenza isitshiso sibe nzulu kwaye zonyuse umngcipheko wosulelo. 4. Faka i-aloe vera: Faka ijeli ye-aloe vera okanye ikhrimu kwindawo yokutsha. Ungakwenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. 5. Amayeza entlungu: Ukuba umntwana wakho uneentlungu, mnike i-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen. Landela ilebhile yokuba kufuneka umnike malini kwaye kangaphi. 6. Gcina isitshiso sicocekile: Gcina isitshiso sicocekile. Ungayigquma nge-gauze pad okanye i-bandage ecocekileyo kangangeeyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukusebenzisa ii-adhesive bandings kubantwana abancinci kakhulu, kuba zinokunamathela emqaleni ukuba ziyaphuma.

Yintoni eyenziwayo xa kutsha kakhulu (Ubungqingqwa obungaphelelanga) kunye nokutsha okuqatha (Ubungqingqwa obupheleleyo)?

Kwizitshiso ezinje , kufuneka utsalele umnxeba unyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Landela la manyathelo de kufike uncedo: 1. Lalisa umntwana phantsi: Lalisa umntwana phantsi uze ugcine indawo etshileyo iphezulu. 2. Landela amanyathelo okutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala: Oku kuthetha ukuhambisa amanzi abandayo phezu kokutsha uze ususe naziphi na izacholo kunye nempahla (ngaphandle kokuba inamathele eluswini). Ukuba impahla kunzima ukuyisusa, ungafuna ukuyinqumla ngesikere okanye ulinde de kufike uncedo lwezonyango. 3. Musa ukuphula amadyungudyungu: Ungaze uzame ukuphula idyungudyungu. 4. Faka amanzi abandayo uze ugqume: Faka amanzi abandayo kwindawo etshileyo ubuncinane imizuzu emi-3-5, uze uyigqume ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo okanye ingubo de kufike uncedo.

Kubalulekile: Kwimeko yokutsha okukhulu, musa ukumgcina umntwana emanzini abandayo ixesha elide, kuba oku kunokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba wakhe. Kungcono ukumgcina egqunywe ngelaphu elicocekileyo de ufumane iingcebiso zonyango.

Ikhethekileyo yokutsha okubangelwa kukutsha kombane (Electrical Burns) kunye nokutsha kweekhemikhali (Chemical Burns)!

Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa kutsha ngolu hlobo.

• Ukutsha ngombane: Ngaphambi kokuba umchukumise umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba umntwana akaqhagamshelwanga kumthombo wombane. Kungenjalo, unokufumana ukutsha ngombane.
• Ukutsha kweekhemikhali:
• Hlamba kakuhle indawo etshileyo ngamanzi imizuzu emi-5 nangaphezulu. Ukuba indawo etshileyo inkulu, sebenzisa isitya samanzi, intloko yeshawa, ibhakede lamanzi, okanye umbhobho wegadi.
• Musa ukuyisusa impahla yomntwana ude uqale ukuyihlamba ngamanzi. Njengoko uqhubeka uhlamba ngamanzi, ungayisusa impahla kwindawo etshileyo.
• Ukuba ukutsha kwamakhemikhali kuncinci, kuhlambe eminye imizuzu eli-10-20, ukugqume nge-gauze pad ecocekileyo okanye ibhandeji, uze ubize ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba utshiswe yikhemikhali emlonyeni okanye emehlweni, kufuneka uhlambe kakuhle ngamanzi uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukutsha kweekhemikhali kunye nokutsha kombane kusenokungabonakali rhoqo ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yingozi kuba kungonakalisa amalungu angaphakathi. Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubukhali, kunye nesizathu sokutsha.

Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uginya ikhemikhali okanye enye into enobungozi (njengebhetri yeqhosha), qala utsalele umnxeba iPoison Control. ESri Lanka, eli lidla ngokuba lisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Emva koko tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo yonyango kaxakeka (efana neSuwaseriya ka-1990). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ikhemikhali ayiginyileyo umntwana. Kusenokufuneka umse esibhedlele.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ndicinga ukuba uyaqonda okuninzi ngoku ngokutsha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphakuzeli uze wenze into elungileyo.

• Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo: Yenza indawo ekhayeni ekhusela abantwana kwiingozi zokutsha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Gcina amanzi ashushu, izixhobo zokufudumeza, kunye neekhemikhali kude nabantwana.
• Chonga uhlobo lokutsha: Uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Yazi kakuhle ukuba kufuneka uye kugqirha nini: Ukuba kungaphezulu kokutsha okuncinci, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
• Faka uncedo lokuqala olufanelekileyo: Musa ukufaka umkhenkce okanye ibhotolo. Amanzi abandayo ngawona angcono.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa kutsha ngombane nangeekhemikhali.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, ungakhawuleza unike umntwana wakho uncedo olufanelekileyo, nokuba kukutsha okubuhlungu. Lumka rhoqo!Ukutsha, Ukutsha ebantwaneni, Uncedo lokuQala, Ukutsha kolusu, Iintlobo zokutsha, Unyango lokutsha, Ukutsha kobushushu, Ukutsha kweekhemikhali, Ukutsha kombane