Uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19: Yeyiphi eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe? Masithethe ngale nto!

Usenokukhumbula ukuba sonke sithethe kangakanani ngovavanyo ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo zinokudida. Usenokuba ukhe wazibuza, "Ndifanele ndifumane luphi uvavanyo?" okanye "Ngaba oku kungandinika naluphi na ulwazi?" Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi vavanyo ze-COVID-19 ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda. Njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zovavanyo ezikhoyo zokufumanisa i-COVID-19?

Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo lwentsholongwane ukuze kubonwe ukuba wosulelwe yi-coronavirus na. Sikwabiza ezi "vavanyo zokuxilonga" kuba zinceda ekufumaneni ukuba unesifo na.

1. Uvavanyo lweemolekyuli : Olu luvavanyo esilubiza ngokuba yi-`(PCR)`. Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu . Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba unentsholongwane encinci kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, olu vavanyo lunokuyifumanisa. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zalo zithatha ixesha elide. Kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini.

2. Uvavanyo lwe-Antigen : Olu luvavanyo esilubiza ngokuba "luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo" kuba iziphumo zingafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kwimizuzu embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azinabungozi njengovavanyo lwe-`(PCR)`. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni buphantsi ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwesifo, olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokungaphumeleli ukuvavanya intsholongwane.

Kubalulekile: Kukho olunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Antibody test". Lujonga ukuba ukhe waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ukhe wafumana "igonyo". Lwahlukile kwiimvavanyo ezimbini ezijonga ukuba intsholongwane esithetha ngayo ikhona na emzimbeni ngelo xesha.

Ngaba kukho uvavanyo olungcono rhoqo?

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi "olu lolona vavanyo lubalaseleyo kuyo yonke imeko." Loluphi uvavanyo olufunekayo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Ufuna iziphumo nini ?
• Kubaluleke kangakanani ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ?
• Kulula kwaye kulula kangakanani ukwenza uvavanyo.

Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenza kube nzima ukugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo omawulwenze. Kwiimeko ezinjalo , ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukhethe uvavanyo olufanele wena okanye umntwana wakho.

Loluphi uvavanyo olungcono xa uneempawu ze-COVID-19?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID-19, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuphefumla nzima, zombini ezi mvavanyo zinokukunceda ubone ukuba ezo mpawu zibangelwa yi-COVID na.

• Uvavanyo lweemolekyuli:

Ezi zinobuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye zinokubona nokuba lincinci kangakanani intsholongwane empumlweni okanye emqaleni wakho. Olu lolona khetho lufanelekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhe wosulelwa yintsholongwane (umzekelo, ukuze ufumane unyango). Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zingathatha usuku okanye ezimbini. Khumbula, ukuba ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo, oku kulibaziseka kunokuba yingxaki.

• Uvavanyo lwe-antigen:

Ukuba ufuna iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, uvavanyo lwe-antigen lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, abazali banokufuna ukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana une-COVID-19 ukuze bakwazi ukumhlukanisa nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye abantu endlwini.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwesi sifo, abantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane banentsholongwane eninzi empumlweni nasemqaleni. Kulapho ke kunokwenzeka ukuba basasaze esi sifo kwabanye. Ngamaxesha anjalo, uvavanyo lwe-antigen lunokuba novakalelo olufana novavanyo lwe-``(PCR)```.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lwe-antigen lubonisa ukuba awosulelwanga yintsholongwane (oko kukuthi, ukuba `ayinayo`), ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze olunye uvavanyo lwe-antigen, okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ``aziyiyo`` ngovavanyo lwe-molecular``.

Kuthekani ukuba awunazo iimpawu, kodwa ubukhe wadibana nomntu one-COVID-19?

Zombini ezi ntlobo zovavanyo zinokukunceda ubone ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-COVID-19, nokuba awunazo iimpawu. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba kufuneka uvavanywe ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba ukhe wadibana naye. Ukuba uvavanywe kwangethuba, usenokungakwazi ukubona intsholongwane kuba inani lentsholongwane liphantsi.

• Uvavanyo lweemolekyuli:

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinobuthathaka ngakumbi, zinokubona usulelo nokuba amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu eentsholongwane empumlweni okanye emqaleni. Oku kuzenza zichaneke ngakumbi kubantu abangenazo iimpawu. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abangenazo iimpawu badla ngokuba namanqanaba aphantsi eentsholongwane emizimbeni yabo kunabantu abagulayo.

• Uvavanyo lwe-antigen:

Ukuba ufuna iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, oku kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lokuqala alubonisi usulelo (oko kukuthi, `lunegative`), ukuthatha uvavanyo lwesibini emva kweentsuku ezimbini kuya kwandisa amathuba okuyifumana xa amanqanaba eentsholongwane ephezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba awuyifumani ngosuku lokuqala kuba intsholongwane iphantsi, ungayifumana ukuba uyenza emva kweentsuku ezimbini.

Malunga nokuhlolwa rhoqo ezikolweni nakwiindawo zokusebenza

Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukuhlolwa" xa sivavanya abantu abangenazo iimpawu kwaye bengazi ukuba baye bachaphazeleka yintsholongwane. Oku bekusoloko kwenziwa ezikolweni nakwiindawo zokusebenza ngexesha lobhubhane. Yayiyindlela ebalulekileyo yokulawula ukusasazeka kosulelo.

• Nangona zombini ezi ntlobo zovavanyo zazisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya, uvavanyo olunike iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo lolona lusebenzayo.
• Ngoko ke, xa kuhlolwa izikolo neendawo zokusebenza, uvavanyo lwe-antigen belusetyenziswa rhoqo. Lukhawuleza, kulula ukulusebenzisa, kwaye alubizi mali ingako.
• Ezi zazingengovavanyo olunobuzaza njengovavanyo lweemolekyuli, ngoko ke kwakufuneka zenziwe rhoqo (umzekelo, kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki).

Njengoko usulelo lwe-COVID-19 kulo lonke ilizwe luye lwancipha, ezi nkqubo zovavanyo ziye zamiswa. Isigqibo sokuhlola isikolo okanye indawo yokusebenza sixhomekeke ekubeni izinga losulelo lwe-COVID-19 linjani kuloo luntu. Ukuba amazinga osulelo ayanda kwakhona, izikolo zinokugqiba ekubeni zihlole amaqela abafundi asengozini enkulu yosulelo (umz., amaqela ezemidlalo, amaqela omculo, amaqela edrama). Okanye, zinokuhlola ngaphambi komsitho omkhulu njenge-prom, okanye emva kweeholide.

Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwitheko okanye kwindibano

Ngexesha leeholide okanye eminye imibhiyozo, sihlangana emakhayeni ethu, sikhulule iimaski zethu, size sitye size sisele ngaphakathi emakhayeni ethu. Ngamaxesha anje, ukwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ngaphambi komsitho kunokunceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kwaye esempilweni. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba wonke umntu otyeleleyo kwisiganeko ufunyaniswa engenalo uvavanyo lwe-antigen oluthathwe kwangaphambili, amathuba okuba umntu afumane intsholongwane aze ayisasaze kwabanye aphantsi kakhulu.

Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uza kuvavanya okanye awuvavanyi, cinga ngezi zinto:

• Ingakanani izinga lokusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 kwindawo okuyo?
• Ngaba kukho abantu kwiqela lakho abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ukuba bafumana i-COVID-19? (Umzekelo, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, abantu abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, okanye abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka).

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19. Ngamafutshane:

• Uvavanyo lwe-`(PCR)` (Uvavanyo lweMolecular) luchanekile kakhulu, lufumanisa nokuba luncinci kangakanani na olu gciwane, kodwa iziphumo zithatha ixesha elide.
• Uvavanyo lwe-antigen lukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokungaphumeleli ukuvavanya inani elincinci leentsholongwane.
• Ukuba uneempawu , i-antigen ingcono ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-PCR ingcono ekuqinisekiseni ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukuba ukhe wavezwa ngaphandle kweempawu , linda ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kovavanyo. `(PCR)` ichanekile ngakumbi, kodwa ukuba uyifuna kwangethuba, yenza uvavanyo lwe-antigen kwaye ukuba `i-negative`, vavanya kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbini.
• Ukuba ukhe wathandabuza okanye wangaqiniseki ukuba loluphi uvavanyo omawulwenze, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubonana nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye igosa lezempilo lasekuhlaleni. Banokukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba yintoni elungele imeko yakho.

Khumbula, senza konke oku ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile. Uyaqonda? Ukuba kukho enye into ofuna ukuyazi, buza nje.

I- Covid-19, intsholongwane yeCorona, uvavanyo lwe-PCR, uvavanyo lwe-Antigen, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo, iimpawu, uvavanyo lwe-Covid, amanqaku ezonyango aseSri Lanka