Ngaba nomntwana wakho omncinci "unesi sifo"? Makhe sithethe nge-croup!

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukukhonkotha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, njengenja ekhonkothayo. Kunye noko, kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga xa uphefumla. Le yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yi-croup . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko ixhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi iintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ungakhathazeki, oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweveki. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi ngale nto.

Yintoni le croup?

Ngamafutshane, i-croup kukudumba okwethutyana kwendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu, okanye inxalenye ephezulu yomphimbo, kubantwana abancinci okubangelwa yintsholongwane . Ngokukodwa, ibhokisi yelizwi yomntwana (i-larynx) , apho isandi sivela khona xa sithetha, kunye ne-trachea (umphimbo womoya) , eyityhubhu ephambili ethwala umoya ukuya emiphungeni , iyadumba ngenxa yale ntsholongwane . Cinga ngayo, le tyhubhu idla ngokuba ncinci kancinci kubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke xa ezi zidumbile, indlela yokuphefumla iba ncinci nangakumbi. Yiyo loo nto kukho ukukhwehlela okungaqhelekanga kunye nengxolo xa uphefumla. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezibangela oku, njengeentsholongwane ezisibangela umkhuhlane .

Zithini iimpawu ze-croup?

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili umntwana anokuziva xa enesinqe esibuhlungu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uziqaphele ezi, kuba emva koko unokuyiqonda ngokukhawuleza into anayo umntwana wakho.

"Ukukhohlela Okukhonkothayo"

Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqondakala lula lwe-croup. Ukuchaneka, kukukhwehlela okunzulu, okurhabaxa okuvakala ngathi yindlu yenja egqumayo okanye injana encinci ikhonkotha. Abanye oomama bathi, "Kuvakala ngathi kukho umntu obetha igubu, gqirha." Oku kwahluke kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okuqhelekileyo komkhuhlane. Olu khohlela ludla ngokuba lubi kakhulu ebusuku . Lusenokuba luncinci kancinci emini.

Ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa uphefumla (iStridor)

Into elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu sisandi esiphezulu, esivakalayo xa uphefumla, ingakumbi xa uphefumla ngaphakathi . Kwizonyango, esi sibizwa ngokuba yi- stridor . Sisandi esifana nokuba indlela yomoya iyavalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sandi sisenokungavakali xa umntwana ezolile, kodwa xa umntwana ekhala okanye ekhathazekile, esi sandi sivakala kakhulu. Ukubakho kwesi sandi kuthetha ukuba indlela yomoya inciphile kancinci.

Ukutshintsha kwelizwi (Ukurhawuzela)

Enye into kukuba ilizwi lomntwana liyarhawuzelela, okanye ilizwi liyalahleka . Kufana naxa sicula size sivaleke umphimbo . Ngamanye amaxesha ilizwi linokuba rhawuzelela kangangokuba singakwazi nokuthetha. Isizathu soku, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kukudumba kwemithambo yelizwi (i-larynx).

Iqala njani i-croup? Iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu njani?

I-Croup ayisoloko iqalisa ngokukhohlela okukhonkothayo. Umntwana uqala ngokubonisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo .

• Impumlo egobhozayo
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Mhlawumbi umkhuhlane omncinci (ngesiqhelo awungomkhuhlane ophezulu)
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye intlungu emqaleni kancinci

Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini zoku, indlela ephezulu yokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, i-larynx kunye ne-trachea, ziqala ukudumba kancinci kancinci. Kulapho ke "ukukhohlela okukhonkothayo" kunye nokutshotshozela kwelizwi okukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kuqala khona.

Khawucinge nje, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba oku kudumba kuyanda? Kulapho ke ubunzima bokuphefumla buyanda khona.

• Umntwana uqala ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu .
• I-Stridor sisandi esikhulu nesivakalayo xa umntwana ephefumla, ngamanye amaxesha nangona ezolile.
• Enye into kukurhoxa kwesifuba . Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umntwana ephefumla, ulusu oluphakathi kweembambo lubonakala lutsalela ngaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye esezantsi yentamo (indawo engenanto ejikeleze i-collarbone) nayo itsalela ngaphakathi ngale ndlela. Oku kubonisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye wenza umgudu omkhulu. Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, kufuneka ukhathazeke kancinci.

Kunini apho kufuneka sikhathazeke ngakumbi nge-croup? Ziziphi iimpawu eziyingozi?

I-Croup idla ngokuba sisifo esizithintelayo esinokunyangwa ekhaya okanye ngamayeza anikwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokuba yingozi kakhulu . Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi mpawu. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko, okanye unokufuna ukuya esibhedlele :

• Ukuba ulusu lomntwana wakho luba mhlophe, okanye indawo ejikeleze imilebe yakhe, ulwimi, okanye iinzipho zakhe ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakhe awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo. Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala enengxaki yokuphefumla , oko kukuthi, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukuba ubonakala efuthanisekile, ukuba iimpumlo zakhe ziyavutha xa ephefumla.
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ephazamisekile kakhulu, okanye ukuba ubonakala ediniwe, elele , okanye engenamdla.
• Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukusela nantoni na, okanye ukuba amathe aphuma emlonyeni (ngenxa yobunzima bokuginya).
• Ukuba isandi se-stridor esikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili siyaqhubeka kwaye siphezulu nokuba umntwana uzolile .
• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ongaphezulu kwe-102-103F) kwaye unyangwa nge-paracetamol (Ukuba ayipheli ngeParacetamol .
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye unezi mpawu.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ioksijini, okanye amayeza akhethekileyo okunciphisa ukudumba kwindlela yomoya.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya xa une-croup?

Kulungile, ngoku unengxaki ye-croup, ngoko ke ungenza ntoni ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho azive ngcono? Khumbula, oku kukuncedisa ekunciphiseni iimpawu, kungekhona ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala enengxaki, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

• Gcina umntwana wakho ezolile: Xa umntwana wakho ekhala, ephazamiseka, ekhohlela, kwaye enengxaki yokuphefumla inokwanda. Ngoko ke hlala uzolile kwaye uthomalalise umntwana wakho. Mbambe, uthethe naye, kwaye umculele ingoma ayithandayo.
• Umoya ofumileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphefumla umoya ofumileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yomoya. Ungaluvala ucango lwegumbi lokuhlambela, usebenzise ishawa eshushu, kwaye uhlale kwigumbi elinomphunga nomntwana wakho imizuzu eli-10-15. Kodwa ungaze umshiye umntwana wakho yedwa kufutshane namanzi ashushu! Kwakhona, abanye oogqirha bathi kulungile ukuba nomoya opholileyo nofumileyo ebusuku. Oku kufana nokushiya ifestile ivuliwe kancinci (kuxhomekeke kwimozulu). Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ulwelo: Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, usenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke mnike ulwelo olungashushu, kancinci kancinci. Ukuba uncancisa, qhubeka umnike ulwelo. Ungamnika izinto ezifana namanzi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo (ineswekile encinci).
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane: Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, ungamnika into efana neParacetamol, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wobunzima bomntwana. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci i-Aspirin.
• Gcina umntwana wakho kude nomsi: Gcina umntwana wakho kude nomsi wecuba, umsi wesitofu somthi, kunye nomsi ojikeleziswa yingcongconi, kuba ezi zinto zinokwenza ukukhwehlela kube mandundu.
• Gcina intloko iphakanyisiwe: Gcina intloko yomntwana wakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci ngelixa elele (njengomqamelo owongezelelweyo). Oku kunokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa imiqamelo kwiintsana ezincinci.

Ihlala ithatha ixesha elingakanani i-croup ukuze iphile?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantwana abane-croup baphila kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, iveki okanye ezimbini, kodwa iimpawu ezinzima, ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci kunye ne-stridor, ziya kuncipha kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu ngakumbi, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ungalindi ixesha elide kangako.

Oko kufuneka ukukhumbule koko sithethe ngako (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-croup namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le nto ngoku.

Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

* I-Croup yimeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane ebangela ukudumba kwe-larynx kunye ne-trachea, indlela ephezulu yokuphefumla yabantwana abancinci.

* Iimpawu eziphambili "kukukhohlela okukhonkothayo" , isandi esiqatha xa uphefumla (i-stridor) , kunye nelizwi elirhabaxa .

* Isenokuqala njengomkhuhlane, ize emva koko ezi mpawu zibonakale, ingakumbi ebusuku.

* Ukuba imilebe yomntwana ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuba inengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba ibonakala ingaphili, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .

* Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukugcina umntwana ezolile, efumile, kunye nokumnika ulwelo kunokunceda.

* Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukuya kugqirha. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kuwe nakumntwana wakho omncinci.

I-Croup , Ukukhohlela Okukhonkothayo, I-Stridor, Izifo Zabantwana, Izifo Zokuphefumla, Umkhuhlane