Ingaba umntwana wakho unesifo sesisu? Masifunde ngezi zifo ze-E. Coli!

Owu, ngaba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso ukhe waba nesisu esibuhlungu, isifo sohudo, kunye nokuhlanza? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba yinto esingacingi nokucinga ngayo. Enye into enjalo yile ntsholongwane yebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-E. Coli. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo? Kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Yintoni i-E. Coli?

Ngamafutshane, i-E. Coli luhlobo lweebhaktheriya. Zihlala emathunjini ethu. Apho, zisinceda sitye ukutya esikutyayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayizizo zonke ii-E. Coli ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-E. Coli eziyingozi ngakumbi. Ezo zezona zisigulisayo.

Ezi ntlobo ze-E. Coli zimbi zingena emizimbeni yethu ngokutya namanzi angcolileyo, okanye komnye umntu okanye isilwanyana esinolu sulelo.

I-E. Coli, okanye i-Escherichia coli, yintsholongwane ebangela urhudo olunzima, oluhlala luhamba norhudo olunegazi . Ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane zomchamo, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-bacteremia, okanye i-sepsis, eyindlela ebangela ukusabela okukhulu kwintsholongwane. Ezinye izifo zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci kakhulu, abantu abadala, okanye abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu omdala osempilweni ufumana olu sulelo, uninzi lwexesha alubangeli ngxaki zinkulu, kwaye uyaphila ngaphandle konyango. Yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule leyo.

Sizifumana njani ezi zifo ze-E. Coli?

Ixesha elininzi, le ntsholongwane ye-E. Coli ingena emzimbeni emva kokutya ukutya okuqulethe le ntsholongwane. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ukutya ezisengozini enkulu?

• Inyama yenkomo egayiweyo engaphekwanga kakuhle (umzekelo, izinto ezifana neebhega zenyama yenkomo).
• Imifuno neziqhamo ezikhuliswe kusetyenziswa umgquba wezilwanyana (ezifana neenkomo, iigusha, iibhokhwe, iinyamakazi, njl.njl.), okanye imifuno neziqhamo ezihlanjwe ngamanzi amdaka.
• Ubisi olungavuthwanga okanye ezinye iimveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga .
• Iziselo zeziqhamo ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane.

Le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Uyazi ukuba yenziwa njani? Ingasasazeka ngokungahlambi izandla zakho kakuhle, ukuchukumisa iindawo ezingcolileyo, ukuhlamba kwiindawo ezinamanzi angcolileyo (umz., amanye amachibi okudada, imilambo), ukuchukumisa izilwanyana ezifama, okanye ukuchukumisa izilwanyana kwiindawo apho izilwanyana zasekhaya zigcinwa khona (ii-zoo zokuzilolonga) .

Ngamanye amaxesha inokusasazeka kubantu abaninzi ngaxeshanye. Siyibiza ngokuba "kukuqhambuka kwesifo." Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi kwindawo ethile bafumana isifo esifanayo kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ukuqhambuka kwesifo se-E. Coli kudla ngokwenzeka xa abantu abaninzi besitya uhlobo olufanayo lokutya okungcolisiweyo.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-E. Coli?

Kukho iintlobo ezithile zebhaktheriya ye-E. Coli ezivelisa ityhefu, ityhefu . Le tyhefu ingonakalisa ulwelo lwamathumbu ethu amancinci. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo (rhoqo ngegazi) . Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni, okunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4 emva kokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela emva kweveki.

Ingaba ezi zifo ze-E. Coli ziyasulela?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Usulelo lwe-E. Coli lunokosulela ubuncinane logama nje urhudo luqhubeka . Ngamanye amaxesha lunokosulela ixesha elide. Yiyo loo nto ucoceko lubaluleke kangaka.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinzima ezinokubangela oku?

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo kwisifo se-E. Coli. Yiyo loo nto. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, banokuba nengxaki enkulu yezintso negazi ebizwa ngokuba yiHemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

Iimpawu ze-HUS zezi:

• Ukuchama kancinci kunesiqhelo.
• Umzimba uba mdaka uze ubonakale uvuvukile .
• Ukudumba okwenzeka emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukopha okuphuma empumlweni okanye kwiintsini .
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu .
• Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhuzula kunokubakho.

I-HUS yimeko enzima , esongela ubomi efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele nonyango.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha angathatha isampuli yendle yomntwana wakho ukuze ajonge iintsholongwane ze-E. coli. Banokwenza novavanyo lwegazi ukuze bajonge ezinye iingxaki.

Zinyangwa njani izifo ze-E. Coli?

Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona impazamo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awancedi. Enyanisweni, anokuba yingozi! Kwakhona, akulunganga ukusebenzisa amayeza okuthintela urhudo , kuba angenza ingxaki ibe mandundu.

Umntwana onesifo se-E. Coli kufuneka aphumle kangangoko kunokwenzeka . Kwakhona, sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze angaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.Abantwana abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele baze banikwe ulwelo lwe-IV. Abantwana abane-HUS banokufuna i-dialysis okanye utofelo-gazi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.

Emva kokuba umntwana ephilile, badla ngoku:

• Emva kokuba iisampulu ezimbini zendle zivavanyiwe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba azinazo iintsholongwane, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
• Ungaya kudada emva kweeveki ezimbini ungenazo iimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngcebiso zinokwahluka ukusuka kwiphondo ukuya kwelinye, ngoko ke kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye isebe lezempilo.

Ungaziphepha njani ezi zifo ze-E. Coli?

Ukuqhambuka kwe-E. Coli kunxulunyaniswe nokutya okuhlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ispinatshi esitsha, iibhega zenyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo egayiweyo, ibologna, iihazelnuts, itshizi epakishiweyo, ilettuce eqoshiweyo, kunye nentlama yekhukhi epakishiweyo kwangaphambili.

Ukunyamekela ukhuseleko lokutya kunokunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni usapho lwakho kwizifo ze-E. Coli:

• Yipheke kakuhle inyama , ingakumbi ide ifikelele kuma-70 degrees Celsius (70°C) okanye kwi-160 degrees Fahrenheit (160°F).
• Coca yonke into edibana nenyama eluhlaza (iibhodi zokusikela, iimela, izandla) .
• Khetha iziselo zeziqhamo ezifakwe iintsholongwane kunye neemveliso zobisi .
• Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo eziluhlaza kakuhle phambi kokuba utye .

Kwakhona, fundisa abantwana bakho ukuhlamba izandla zabo rhoqo . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zabo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukuchukumisa izilwanyana, ukudlala ngaphandle, nangaphambi kokutya okanye ukulungiselela ukutya. Kwakhona bafundise ukuba bangamanzi xa bedada.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zosulelo lwe-E. Coli, ingakumbi iintlungu zesisu, urhudo olungapheliyo, oluqatha, okanye olunegazi, bona ugqirha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ezifana nokuchama kancinci kunesiqhelo) okanye iimpawu zeHemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), ingakumbi ukuba usandul' ukuba nesifo sesisu, fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu : hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ulungiselele ukutya ngokucocekileyo.
• Lumka ukutya kwakho nezinto oziselayo : pheka inyama kakuhle, sebenzisa iimveliso ezifakwe iintsholongwane, kwaye uhlambe iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle.
• Qaphela iimpawu : Ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, urhudo olunegazi, isisu esibuhlungu, okanye iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukoyika, qaphela.: Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo ziyaziphilisa zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi iimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-HUS kunokukunceda ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, wena nosapho lwakho niya kuncedwa kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-E. Coli. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuba sempilweni, akunjalo?

` E. Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukutyhefwa kokutya, i-HUS, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, impilo yabantwana