Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokutya amaqanda? Masifunde ngqo nge-Egg Allergy!

Umntwana wakho omncinci uthanda ukutya amaqanda, akunjalo? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuba neengxaki ezininzi xa esitya amaqanda. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-allergy yamaqanda, okanye `(Egg Allergy)`. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba uqaphele oku.

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokuba umntu angadibani neqanda?

Ngamafutshane, sinenkqubo emzimbeni wethu esikhusela kwizifo, akunjalo? Siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela. Ifana nomkhosi wokhuselo emzimbeni wethu. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu one-allergy yeqanda engena emzimbeni weeproteni ezithile emaqandeni, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela iyaphazamiseka kancinci.

Khawucinge nje, nangona ezo proteni zingenabungozi, zicinga, "Owu, nanku utshaba!" Emva koko, kuqala umlo omkhulu nxamnye nezi 'ntshaba'. Kulapho kuvela khona i-allergy . Oko kukuthi, umzimba uqala ukubonisa iimpawu nganye nganye.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba une-allergy yamaqanda usengumntwana, uninzi lwabantwana luyayidlula le meko njengoko bekhula. Ziindaba ezimnandi ngokwenene ezo!

Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neqanda? Siyibona njani loo nto?

Xa umntu one-allergy yeqanda esitya iqanda okanye ukutya okuqulethe iqanda, umzimba wakhe uqala ukukhupha iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-histamine. Yiyo loo nto efumana iimpawu. Jonga ngoku ukuba umntwana wakho naye uhlangabezana na nezi mpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• Ukurhawuzela, utshintsho kwilizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho (ukuxinana komphimbo)
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba ngequbuliso, okufana nokudumba kwesikhumba
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba kwiindawo zomzimba
• Ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngequbuliso, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba uzive unesizungu okanye uphelelwe ngamandla.

Ezi mpendulo ze-allergy ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana omnye unokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iimpendulo zincinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ziqhuma nje elincinci eluswini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nomntu okhe waba nempendulo encinci ngaphambili usenokuba nempendulo enzima kwixesha elizayo.

Eyona meko iyingozi kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis

Le yeyona meko imbi kakhulu esifanele siyoyike sonke. Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqanda kunokubangela impendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .

I-Anaphylaxis yingxamiseko yezonyango!

Isenokuqala ngeempawu ezilula ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, kodwa imeko ikhawuleza ibe mandundu.

• Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.
• Usenokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Iimpawu zingabonakala kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba ngaxeshanye (umz., ulusu, inkqubo yokuphefumla, intliziyo).

Njengokuba, ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, oku kusongela ubomi.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy? Inyangwa njani?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyenwe enesifo sokunganyamezelani neqanda ngugqirha, kubalulekile ukuba uphathe iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine nawe ngamaxesha onke, naphi na apho uya khona. Eli lelona yeza libalulekileyo elisindisa ubomi xa kukho i-allergy enkulu.

Yintoni i-epinephrine?

Eli liyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo esifana nepeni (i-auto-injector). Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Abantwana abadala nabaqondayo banokufundiswa ukuzitofa.

Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Aleji

Cela ugqirha wakho isicwangciso sokwenza into ethile xa umntwana wakho enengxaki yokunganyamezelani . Oku kuya kuchaza ngokucacileyo iimpawu zesifo sokunganyamezelani, into omawuyenze xa umntwana wakho enengxaki yokunganyamezelani, kunye nexesha lokunika i-epinephrine. Nika ikopi yesi sicwangciso kubo bonke abantu abakhathalela umntwana wakho (izalamane, ootitshala besikolo, abanye abazali kwiindawo apho umntwana wakho edlala khona).

Isongo Sesilumkiso Sezonyango

Cinga ngokunxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango. Ingaluncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, njengoko iza kubhala uluhlu lwezinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana wakho angabi naso.

Khawuleza uphendule!

Imizuzwana nganye ibalwa xa kukho i-allergy.

Nika umntwana wakho inaliti ye-epinephrine kwangoko xa eqala ukubona ezi mpawu zinzima:

• Ukuba unesidumba emlonyeni okanye emqaleni
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla
• Okanye, ukuba iimpawu zivela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaxeshanye, ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokuhlanza

Emva koko fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko (inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko yaseSri Lanka), okanye umse umntwana kwisebe lezonyango elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umntwana ephantsi kweliso lezonyango okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba okubi kakhulu kubonakala ngathi kuphelile, uphawu lwesibini lweempawu lunokubuya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.

Masifunde nangee-antihistamines.

Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ze-allergy ziya kukuxelela ukuba ugcine ii-antihistamines ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwe-admission (ezifana nePiriton) zikufutshane. Ezi zinokunceda kwiimpawu ezincinci nezilula ze-allergy (ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa okanye ii-hives). Kodwa khumbula oku: Kwimeko yokusabela okukhulu, ii-antihistamines kufuneka zinikwe kuphela emva kwe-epinephrine. Akufanele zinikwe endaweni ye-epinephrine.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ngale nto?

Xa sihlala nomntwana one-allergy yamaqanda, kufuneka siqaphele ezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

1. Nceda uphephe ukutya okunamaqanda

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nceda umntwana wakho angatyi amaqanda.

2. Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo

Ziqhelise ukufunda ilebheli ngononophelo kuyo yonke iphakheji yokutya esiyithengayo evenkileni. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha izithako ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukutya zinokutshintsha. Kwakhona, ukutya esingacingi nokucinga ngako kusenokuba namaqanda. Cinga nje, ezinye iintlobo zeebhisikithi, iikeyiki, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenoodles zinokuba namaqanda. Ezinye iintlobo zeesosi, imayonnaise, kunye nezinye izinto ngokuqinisekileyo ziqulathe amaqanda. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ilebheli ngononophelo.

3. Lumka malunga nongcoliseko oluxutyiweyo

Ezinye ukutya zisenokubonakala zingenawo amaqanda kwileyibhile, kodwa zinokudibana namaqanda ngexesha lokulungiswa okanye ukupakisha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -cross-contamination .

• Iilebheli zinokuthi "kusenokuba neqanda"
• "Icutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa iqanda"
• "Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa amaqanda" `(yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa amaqanda)`

Khangela izilumkiso ezinje. Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezichaza ngokucacileyo olu ngcoliseko kwiileyibhile zazo. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, fowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani eyenza ukutya ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba uqhotsa amaqanda kwipani enye yeoyile, uze uqhotse enye into (umz. isoseji) yomntwana wakho ngaphandle kokuyihlamba kakuhle, iprotheyini yeqanda ingaphelela ekutyeni komntwana wakho. Lumka nezinto ezinje.

4. Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu.

• Nabani na olungiselela ukutya komntwana wakho kufuneka ahlambe izandla zakhe kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba aphathe ukutya.
• Abantwana bafanele bahlambe izandla zabo rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba batye.
• Ukuba isepha namanzi azifumaneki, sebenzisa iiwipes zokucoca izandla.
• Kodwa khumbula oku: Ukusebenzisa iijeli zesanitizer okanye izitshizi akuyi kususa izinto ezibangela i-allergen. Zisusa iintsholongwane kuphela, hayi iiproteni zamaqanda.

5. Lumka nasekhitshini.

• Gcina ukutya okunamaqanda kwindawo eyahlukileyo ekhitshini. Qinisekisa ukuba akungena okanye akuxubani nokutya komntwana wakho.
• Xa ulungisa ukutya, hlamba izitya, izixhobo zokutya, kwaye unqumle iibhodi kakuhle ngesepha yokuhlamba izitya namanzi ashushu. Oku kuya kususa nawaphi na amabala amaqanda.

6. Xa usitya ngaphandle

• Soloko ujonga ukuba umntwana wakho unemijovo emibini ye-epinephrine engapheliyo ebhegini yakhe xa esitya ngaphandle.
• Ukuba uya kwindawo yokutyela nomntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba uxelela umpheki, umphathi, okanye umnini malunga nokunganyamezelani kwamaqanda komntwana wakho. Babuze ukuba bangamlungiselela na ukutya okukhuselekileyo umntwana wakho.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, uyazi, kungcono ukuthatha isidlo esikhuselekileyo somntwana ekhaya.
• Ukuba bathetha ngokungakhathali ngesicelo sakho, okanye ukuba babonakala bexhalabele kakhulu ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphepha ukutya kwindawo enjalo.

7. Malunga neSitofu soMkhuhlane (Isitofu soMkhuhlane)

Ngaphambili, umntu one-allergies yamaqanda kwakufuneka abuze ugqirha ukuba kukhuselekile na ukufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane, kuba ezinye izinto ezikwigonyo zenziwe ngamaqanda.

Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zempilo ngoku zithi umngcipheko wokusabela okunzulu kwigonyo lomkhuhlane kubantwana abane-allergies zamaqanda uphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba inani le-allergen yamaqanda kwigonyo lincinci kangangokuba lithathwa njengelikhuselekileyo nakubantu abane-allergies enzima yamaqanda. Ngoku kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala bafumane igonyo lomkhuhlane ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqanda yimeko efuna unonophelo oluthile, kodwa ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle, unokunceda umntwana wakho ahlale onwabile kwaye ekhuselekile.

• Hlala uphaphile: Lumka malunga nokuba umntwana wakho utya ntoni kwaye usela ntoni, kunye nokuba uya phi.
• Gcina i-epinephrine kufutshane: Soloko ugcine iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine engapheliyo nomntwana wakho. Qinisekisa ukuba wena, umntwana wakho, kunye naye nabani na okhathalela umntwana wakho uyazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Sebenzisa isicwangciso sokwenza izinto ezinokubangela i-allergy: Yabelana ngesicwangciso ugqirha wakho akunika sona nabo bonke abantu.
• Yazisa abanye: Xelela usapho, isikolo, kunye nabahlobo nge-allergy yomntwana wakho.
• Funda iilebheli, buza imibuzo: Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza imibuzo.
• Awuwedwa: baninzi abanye abazali abakwimeko ezifanayo. Ungafumana uncedo nolwazi olufunayo.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luya kunceda umntwana wakho aphile ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo!

"Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqanda, Ukusabela kwi-Allergic, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, Impilo yabantwana, i-Allergy yokutya