Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngawo!

Molo! Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxinezelekile kwaye ukhathazekile xa umntwana wakho omncinci enomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ucinga, 'Owu, kwenzeke ntoni kunyana/intombi yam? Andazi ukuba yingxaki enkulu na.' Enyanisweni, uninzi lwexesha, umkhuhlane awuyonto yokoyika. Nangona kunjalo, njengomama okanye utata, kufuneka sazi ngqo ukuba kufuneka siye kugqirha nini kwaye sinakekele njani umntwana wethu ekhaya. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo mkhuhlane, oko kukuthi, ubushushu obuphezulu, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda. Akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-fever? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane yimeko apho ubushushu bomzimba wethu, okanye ubushushu bomzimba, buphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ngokwezonyango sidla ngokuthi umntu unomkhuhlane ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wakhe bungama-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) okanye ama-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ndingayilinganisa njani le nto ngokuchanekileyo?' Yiyo loo nto sisebenzisa i-thermometer.

Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni silinganisa phi ubushushu – nokuba busekhwapheni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ebunzini, okanye nge-rectum (indlela ye-rectal) – eli xabiso silifumanayo linokwahluka kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubushushu bomzimba obuphambili buphezulu kancinci kunobushushu bomphezulu. Umzekelo, ubushushu be-rectal buhlala buphezulu kancinci kunobushushu be -rectal. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bebhekisela kubushushu be-rectal xa bejonga ubushushu bomntwana omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-thermometer.

Kutheni le nto ezi ntsana ziqala ukuba nomkhuhlane ngequbuliso?

Uninzi lwexesha, malunga namashumi alithoba ekhulwini, umkhuhlane kubantwana abancinci ubangelwa lusulelo . Oku kungaba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, okanye kungaba lusulelo lwentsholongwane. Cinga ngale ndlela: umzimba wethu ufana nenqaba. Iintsholongwane zifana neentshaba ezizama ukuhlasela le nqaba. Umkhuhlane kuxa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, "iNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMzimba," isebenza ukulwa nezi ntshaba. Xa sifumana umkhuhlane, "iNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMzimba" yomzimba wethu ikhuthazwa ngakumbi kwaye iqala ukulwa nosulelo. Kwakhona, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba xa ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka, amandla eentsholongwane ezibangela isifo ukuba zikhule kwaye zisasazeke ayancipha. Ngamanye amazwi, umkhuhlane luphawu oluhle lokuba umzimba wethu ulwa nesifo!

Kodwa, ayizizo zonke iifiva ezibangelwa lusulelo. Kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zokuba iintsana zifumane umkhuhlane. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na:

• Ukuhlamba kakhulu okanye indawo eshushu:Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiintsana ezineenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, ingakumbi iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Abakwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo kunye nabantwana abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba banxibe kakhulu, bagqunywe ngeempahla ezixineneyo, okanye igumbi lifudumele kakhulu, umzimba womntwana unokufudumala kakhulu kwaye ube nomkhuhlane. Khawuthelekelele, umama wayegqume umntwana wakhe osandul’ ukuzalwa ngengubo exineneyo waza wavala iifestile egumbini. Emva kwexesha elithile, umzimba womntwana wawushushu. Xa ejonga i-thermometer, yayibonakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane omncinci. Umama wayesoyika. Kodwa xa wayekhulula ezinye iimpahla waza wavumela umoya egumbini, umkhuhlane wehla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa unomkhuhlane, nokuba ucinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba unxibe iimpahla ezininzi kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uwubonise ugqirha. Kuba kunokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke akulunganga ukuthatha umngcipheko.

• Ukugonywa/Ukugonywa: Emva kokuba umntwana enikwe isitofu sokugonywa, ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Le yindlela amasosha omzimba asabela ngayo kwisitofu sokugonywa. Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo. Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane ngelo xesha.

• Ukuqaqanjelwa Ngamazinyo: Abanye oomama bathi, "Owu, gqirha, umntwana wam uqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo , yiyo loo nto enomkhuhlane." Liyinyaniso elokuba ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo, ubushushu bomzimba womntwana bunokunyuka kancinci, oko kukuthi, kancinci kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-100°F (37.8°C), ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo akunakuba yimbangela yodwa. Emva koko kufuneka sicinge ngesinye isizathu.

Umkhuhlane uba yingozi nini? Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto!

Umkhuhlane kumntwana ohlala esempilweni, osebenzayo, nosebenzayo awusoloko uyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele ezi meko zilandelayo apho umkhuhlane unokuba yingozi. Ezi zezinye zezinto esingafanele sizilibale:

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, kwaye ubushushu bakhe obuphantsi bungama-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) okanye ama-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (100.4°F) nangaphezulu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane. Kwakhona, umkhuhlane kumntwana omncinci kakhulu unokuba luphawu kuphela losulelo olukhulu olunokuba yingozi ebomini. Amajoni abo omzimba awakakhuli ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke nosulelo oluncinci lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.

• Abantwana abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esingapheliyo – umzekelo, iingxaki zentliziyo, iingxaki zemiphunga, isifo seswekile, okanye iingxaki zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamasosha omzimba – usenokungakwazi ukuphathwa njengomntwana oqhelekileyo ukuba unomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho kwangethuba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyambuza, "Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane? Ndingakubiza ubushushu obungakanani?" Basenokuba nemiyalelo ethile.

Khawucinge nje, umama kaNimali omncinci wafowunela ugqirha kwangoko nje ukuba abone ukuba umntwana wakhe oneenyanga ezimbini ubudala unomkhuhlane. Ugqirha wamxelela ukuba amzise kwi-` (ETU) ` ngoko nangoko. Xa uvavanyo lwenziwa, umntwana wayenomntwana omncinci `( Urinary Tract Infection )`. Ekubeni unyango lwaqalwa ngokukhawuleza, umntwana waphila ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngomkhuhlane kwiintsana ezincinci.

Ngoko ke, kunini apho ungafanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngomkhuhlane? Funda oku ukuze uphumle engqondweni!

Kulungile, ngoku sigubungele izinto ekufuneka uzixhalabise ngazo. Ayizizo zonke iifiva eziyingozi kangako. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye ubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo, akukho nto kufuneka uyixhalabele xa unomkhuhlane. Ungayithatha kancinci le nto:

• Ukuba umntwana usenomdla wokudlala nokwaneliseka , ukuba udlala ngamathoyizi akhe kancinci aze ancume nangona enomkhuhlane, olo luphawu oluhle.
• Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi olufana namanzi, ubisi, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba ulumkile, mamela ngononophelo xa uthetha, uzazi, kwaye uphendule ngoncumo.
• Ukuba umbala wolusu uqhelekile (awuphaphathekile okanye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umntwana uqala ukudlala kakuhle aze abonakale esempilweni emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, emva kokunikwa amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane (umz. iParacetamol), oku kubonisa ukuba akukho nto imbi ngemeko yakhe eqhelekileyo.

Enye into, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngomntwana onomkhuhlane ongafuni kutya okanye ongavumiyo ukutya. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana usela ulwelo oluninzi kwaye uyachama ( uyachama ) rhoqo kangangoko. Ukuba kunjalo, kulungile ukutya kancinci. Xa ephucuka kwaye umkhuhlane wehla, uza kuqala ukutya kakuhle kwakhona. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo, kulungile?

Ziziphi iimpawu onokuziva okanye ozibonayo ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane?

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba akukho thermometer yomkhuhlane kufutshane, unokuzibuza ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane na. Emva koko, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu:

• Xa uchukumisa ibunzi lakho, intamo, okanye isifuba, uziva ufudumele kunesiqhelo. Le yinto evezwa ngoomama kakuhle, akunjalo?
• Ukuziphatha komntwana kuyatshintsha. Usenokuba ngumntu othanda ukuxakeka/othanda ukukrwada kunesiqhelo. Usenokukhala kakhulu, okanye angayithandi into. Okanye, abanye abantwana banokuthi cwaka, badakumbe, baze bahlale ebhedini .
• Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kukhawuleza kancinci, okanye isantya sentliziyo yakho sinokuba phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ungakuva oku ngokuchukumisa isifuba sakho kancinci.
• Ungathi uneentloko ezibuhlungu (ukuba umntwana mdala kwaye uyakwazi ukuthetha). Iintsana ezincinci zinokubamba iintloko zazo zize zilile.
• Usenokuziva ngathi uyagodola, ugodole, okanye ngequbuliso uqale ukubila. Ezi zinto zinokwenzeka xa unomkhuhlane okanye xa unomkhuhlane.
• Ulusu lunokubonakala lubomvu okanye amehlo abonakale ebomvu.

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa i-thermometer. Yiyo loo nto sinokuthi sibone ukuba umkhuhlane ngokwenene na, uphezulu kangakanani, kunye nento esifanele siyenze emva koko.

Ngoko ke, singakukhumbuza kwakhona ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngalo mkhuhlane?

Kulungile, ngoku sithethe kakhulu ngomkhuhlane. Ukushwankathela konke, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

Umkhuhlane udla ngokuba yindlela yemvelo nesempilweni yomzimba yokulwa nesifo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika okanye yokoyika yonke imfiva. Okubalulekileyo bubudala bomntwana kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe okuqhelekileyo.

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane (38°C/100.4°F nangaphezulu xa ulinganiswa nge-rectally), yingxamiseko leyo! Ngokuqinisekileyo, bona ugqirha okanye umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Oku kufuneka kuthethwe izihlandlo eziliwaka.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, udlala kakuhle, usela ulwelo oluninzi, kwaye ubonakala esempilweni kwaye wonwabile xa umkhuhlane unciphile, akukho nto idla ngokuxhalabisa ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka iintsuku ezininzi okanye imeko yomntwana wakho ibonakala isiba mandundu, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha.
• Soloko usebenzisa i-thermometer ukulinganisa ubushushu bakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kuchanekile ngakumbi kunokucinga nje ukuba umzimba wakho uziva ushushu.
• Mgcine umntwana ekhululekile. Musa ukumnxibisa kakhulu okanye ukumsonga. Gcina igumbi lingena umoya ngokwaneleyo. Mnike izinto ezimanzi (amanzi, ubisi, ijusi, njl.njl.) rhoqo.
• Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ukuba uziva usoyika, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, ukuba ucinga ukuba, 'Andazi ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngale nto,' ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufowunela ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso, ungabi nantloni. Oko umama okanye utata akucingayo nakuvayo ngomntwana wabo kudla ngokuba kulungile. Mamela oko intliziyo yakho ikuxelela kona. Akukho mntu umaziyo umntwana wakho ngaphezu kwakho.

Ngoko ke, xa ukhumbula ezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukwazi ukujongana nomkhuhlane womntwana wakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, kodwa ngobulumko nothando. Ngaphezu kwako konke, intuthuzelo nokhuseleko lomntwana zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuthi. Sininqwenelela impilo entle nonke!

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane ebantwaneni, umkhuhlane kubantwana abancinci, unyango lomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane weentsana, iimpawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane uyingozi