Masifunde ngqo ngeentsholongwane. Zithini iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane?

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinye zezinto ezincinci esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu, kodwa ezinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bethu. Ewe, ezo ziintsholongwane! Ngamanye amaxesha sizibiza ngokuba 'ziintsholongwane'. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kusapho lwakho, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ukuba nazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi ezi ntsholongwane, ukuba ziyingozi kangakanani, kwaye ningazikhusela njani kuzo.

Zithini ezi 'ntsholongwane'?

Ngamafutshane, 'iintsholongwane' zizinto ezincinci eziphilayo esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu, oko kukuthi, zinokubonwa kuphela ngemakroskopu. Ukuba aba bantu bangena emizimbeni yethu, banokubangela izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezimbi.

Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zezi ntsholongwane:

• Iintsholongwane
• Iintsholongwane
• Iifungi
• kunye neProtozoa

Eyona ndlela ilula neyona ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezi zifo zisasazwa ziintsholongwane kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo . Kufana nomgca wethu wokuqala wokuzikhusela.

Ngaba ngoku masijonge iintlobo zeentsholongwane ngokwahlukeneyo?

Kulungile, masithethe ngeentlobo nganye yezi ntsholongwane ngokweenkcukacha ukuze ukwazi ukuziqonda ngcono.

Okokuqala, masithethe ngeebhaktheriya.

Iibhaktheriya zizinto eziphilayo ezincinci kakhulu, ezineseli enye. Zifumana izondlo zazo kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha loo ndawo inokuba ngumzimba womntwana wakho, umzimba wakho, okanye esinye isilwanyana okanye isityalo.

Iingenelo zeebhaktheriya ezilungileyo kuthi

Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezimbi kuthi. Kukwakho neentsholongwane ezilungileyo ezinceda kakhulu imizimba yethu .

• Umzekelo, ezinye iintsholongwane ezisemathunjini ethu zisinceda ekugayeni ukutya esikutyayo.
• Kwakhona, ezi ntsholongwane zilungileyo zinceda ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane ezimbi ezisigulisayo ukuba zingahlali emizimbeni yethu.
• Enye into kukuba iintsholongwane zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza amanye amayeza, umzekelo, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okugonya .

Ngoko ke, kuvela ukuba iintsholongwane azingobantu ababi kuphela. Zinokuba luncedo nakuthi.

Iibhaktheriya ezimbi kunye nee-antibiotics

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsholongwane ziyingozi kuthi. Ezi zezona zibangela izifo ezahlukeneyo.

• Imingxunya
• Usulelo lweMzila woMchamo
• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Ezinye izifo zomqala, umzekelo, i-strep throat

Oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nezi. Uyakhumbula xa wawunesifo sendlebe usengumntwana waza ugqirha wakho wakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayazibulala okanye azithintele ukukhula kwazo.

Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge iintsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane zincinci kakhulu kuneebhaktheriya. Enyanisweni, intsholongwane ayiloseli lipheleleyo. Ifana kakhulu nezinto zemfuza (i-DNA okanye i-RNA) ezijikelezwe yiproteni. Cinga ngayo njengephakheji encinci, inolwazi olubalulekileyo ngaphakathi, kodwa ayinakwenza nto yodwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa iintsholongwane zingena emizimbeni yethu?

Iintsholongwane azikwazi ukuzala ngokwazo, oko kukuthi, azikwazi ukuzala ngokwazo. Ukuze zenze oku, zidinga uncedo lwenye iseli ephilayo. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka zingene kwenye into ephilayo, njengomntu, isilwanyana, okanye isityalo, ukuze ziphile.

Iintsholongwane zinokuphila ixesha elifutshane kuphela ngaphandle kwezinye iiseli eziphilayo, njengasetafileni okanye kwisibambo somnyango. Iintsholongwane ezikwilwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo, nokuba zikwindawo enjalo, ziya kufa ukuba azifiki emzimbeni ophilayo kungekudala.

Nangona kunjalo, xa sele zingene emzimbeni womntu, iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka lula zize zimgulise loo mntu.

• Okubandayo Okunye
• Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane
• Kwakhona, izifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-smallpox kunye ne-HIV/AIDS zibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Kutheni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane engasebenzi nxamnye neentsholongwane?

Nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu : Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Kuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane enzelwe iintsholongwane kuphela. Iintsholongwane zinesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kuneentsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane engasebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngoku aphuhlisiwe anokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane.

Ngoku masithethe ngeefungi.

Iifungi zizinto eziphilayo ezininzi, ezifana nezityalo ezitya izityalo, ukutya, kunye nezilwanyana kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo.

Iintsholongwane zefungus esizibona rhoqo, umzekelo i-athletic's foot (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-athletic's foot) kunye ne-yeast infections, azizozifo zinzima kumntu ophilileyo. Zinganyangeka.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaneenkqubo zabo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka sisifo esifana ne-HIV okanye unyango lomhlaza, usulelo lwefungus lunokuba yingozi ngakumbi . Basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwefungus olunzima ngakumbi.

Okokugqibela, masifunde ngeProtozoa.

Iiprotozoa zizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye ezifana neebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, zinkulu kuneebhaktheriya. Zikwanayo nenucleus kunye nezinye izakhiwo zeeseli ngaphakathi kweeseli zazo. Ngenxa yoko, zifana kancinci neeseli zezityalo kunye neeseli zezilwanyana.

Iiprotozoa ziyawuthanda umswakama. Ngenxa yoko, izifo ezibangelwa zizo, ezifana nezifo zesisu kunye norhudo (umz., i-amebiasis, i-giardiasis), zihlala zisasazeka ngamanzi angcolileyo nangcolileyo.

Ezinye iiprotozoa ziiparasite. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ziphile kwenye into ephilayo (nokuba sisilwanyana okanye sisityalo) ukuze ziphile.

• Umzekelo, iiprotozoa ezibangela imalariya zikhula ngaphakathi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi zabantu kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyazitshabalalisa.

Enye into emangalisayo kukuba ezinye iiprotozoa zinokwenza iqokobhe elikhuselayo elinamandla kakhulu elijikeleze imizimba yazo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-cyst. Ezi cysts zivumela ukuba ziphile ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba womntu, nokuba zikwiindawo ezinzima nezomileyo.

Ungazigcina njani usempilweni kwaye ungenazo ezi ntsholongwane?

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba le ntsholongwane injani. Ngoko ke singaziphepha njani iingxaki ezibangelwa yiyo?

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20, njengangaphambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle.
• Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile: Gcina iindawo ezifana nendlu, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela zicocekile.
• Lumka ukutya kwakho nokusela kwakho: Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle. Sela amanzi acocekileyo.
• Ucoceko lomntu: Lumka ucoceko lwakho. Gquma umlomo wakho ngethishu xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Gcina amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla ngezinto ezifana nokutya okunesondlo, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokuzilolonga. Emva koko kuya kuba lula ukumelana nezifo.

Linini ixesha ekufuneka ubone ugqirha ngalo?

Into encinci njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo inokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

• Ukuba umkhuhlane awupheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa,
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla,
• Ukuba ukuhlanza norhudo akuyeki,
• Okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko ngesi sifo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha .

Musa ukungakhathali, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwizifo zabantwana abancinci. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo kwizinto esithethe ngazo:

• Iintsholongwane zizinto eziphilayo ezincinci ezisingqongileyo. Asizizo zonke ezimbi, kukho ezilungileyo.
• Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zezinto eziphilayo: iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iifungi, kunye neprotozoa. Ngayinye yazo ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo.
• Ukuhlamba izandla zakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane!
• Ii-antibiotics azisebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha ii-antibiotics ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
• Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi ntsholongwane kwaye uphile ubomi obucocekileyo nobunempilo. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Ndinqwenela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

Iintsholongwane , iiBhaktheriya, iiVirus, iiFungi, iiProtozoa, ukuhlamba izandla, iiAntibiotics