Mama, ngaba nomntwana wakho uza kuchatshazelwa yi-GBS? (Iqela B Strep) Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Ixesha elininzi, xa usiva ngale `(Group B Strep)` okanye i-GBS , ungaziva unexhala kancinci. Kodwa ungoyiki, ungoyiki . Le yinto eyenzeka koomama abaninzi, kwaye kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa imiphumo enokuba nayo kumntwana wakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula, malunga nokuba yintoni le GBS, yintoni enokubangela, kunye nendlela esinokumnyamekela ngayo umntwana wethu.

Yintoni i-GBS, nceda?

Ngamafutshane, le `(iQela B Streptococcus)` yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi-GBS. Olu luhlobo lwebhaktheriya . Ifana nezinto ezincinci, ezingabonakaliyo (okanye ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni) ezihlala emizimbeni yethu. Le bhaktheriya ye-GBS idla ngokuhlala kwezinye iindawo emizimbeni yethu ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Umzekelo:

• Indlela yakho yokuchama
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya
• Le ntsholongwane inokubakho nakwindlela yokuzala.

Khawucinge nje, le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu, ihlale okwethutyana, ize iphinde inyamalale. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengaqondi nokuba bane-GBS emizimbeni yabo , kuba ababonisi zimpawu . Oko kuthetha ukuba, ngokubanzi, i-GBS ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo.

Ngoko ke i-GBS ayizukubangela iingxaki?

Nangona ingasoloko ibangela iingxaki, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zempilo ngenxa yebhaktheriya ye-GBS. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abadala okanye abo banezinye izifo ezingapheliyo (ezifana nesifo seswekile). I-GBS inokubangela usulelo kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Inokubangela usulelo egazini, emiphungeni, kulusu, okanye emathanjeni.

Ngoku masithethe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo. Kufunyenwe ukuba malunga nomnye kwabasetyhini abane abakhulelweyo (malunga nama-25%) banokuba nale bhaktiriya ye-GBS emizimbeni yabo . Ukuba i-GBS ikhona ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iimeko ezifana nosulelo lomchamo , usulelo lwe-placenta, usulelo lwesibeleko, okanye usulelo lwe-amniotic fluid.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba umama okhulelweyo akanazo iimpawu zosulelo lwe-GBS, le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka.

I-GBS ichaphazela njani iintsana?

Amaxesha amaninzi, xa oomama abane-GBS benikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokubeleka, abantwana babo abayi kuba nangxaki . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana banokufumana izifo ezinzulu ngenxa ye-GBS. Ngokukodwa,Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zisengozini enkulu yokosulelwa yi-GBS kuba imizimba yazo kunye neenkqubo zazo zokuzikhusela azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeemeko ezinokubangela i-GBS kwiintsana:

1. Usulelo oluqala kwangethuba: Olu sulelo luqala kwiveki yokuqala yobomi. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuzalwa.

2. Usulelo oluqala emva kwexesha: Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oogqirha abakaluqondi ngokupheleleyo olu hlobo lwe-GBS.

Zithini iimpawu ze-GBS kwiintsana?

Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa okanye usana oluncinci lufumana i-GBS, lunokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Ubunzima bokuncancisa (ukungancancisi ngokufanelekileyo, ukungaceli ubisi)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuziva ufuthanisekile)
• Ukucaphuka rhoqo okanye ukuxakeka
• Ukungakwazi ukwenza nto okanye ukuqhwalela
• Ukungakwazi ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba buqhelekile (ukuziva ubanda okanye ukuba nomkhuhlane ongapheliyo)

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Musa ukulibazisa.

Iimeko ezinzima ezinokwenzeka kwiintsana ngenxa ye-GBS

Ukuba i-GBS ayilawulwa kakuhle, umntwana unokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ezifana nezi:

• I-Pneumonia (usulelo lwemiphunga)
• I-Sepsis (imeko efana nokutyhefwa kwegazi)
• I-Meningitis (usulelo lolwelo kunye neenwebu ezijikeleze ingqondo). Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-GBS eqala emva kwexesha. Kwezinye iimeko, inokubangela ukulahleka kokuva, ukulahleka kokubona , ukukhubazeka kokufunda, ukuxhuzula , kwanokufa . Yiyo loo nto sixhalabile kangaka nge-GBS.

Ufumanisa njani ukuba une-GBS?

Abafazi abakhulelweyo bavavanywa i-GBS ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ngesiqhelo phakathi kweeveki ezingama-35 nezingama-37 . Olu luvavanyo olulula, olungabizi kakhulu, nolungenabuhlungu. Olu luvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Culture' .Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci kwisini nakwi-rectum usebenzisa i-cotton swab. Isampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe ukuba ikhona na intsholongwane ye-GBS. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.

Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba une-GBS, kuthiwa "une-GBS-positive." Oku kuthetha kuphela ukuba une-GBS bacteria emzimbeni wakho . Oko akuthethi ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kugula ngenxa yayo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokuba "ne-GBS-positive."

Isampuli yegazi okanye isampuli yolwelo lomqolo isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuba umntwana une-GBS na. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintsana ezizelwe ngoomama abane-GBS ezifuna olu vavanyo. Uninzi lweentsana ezisempilweni zijongwa ngoogqirha ukuze zibone iimpawu zosulelo .

Iphathwa njani i-GBS?

Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho uza kukuvavanya i-GBS. Ukuba une-GBS-positive, uza kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nge-IV ngexesha lokubeleka . La mayeza abulala iintsholongwane. I-Penicillin idla ngokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy kwi-penicillin, unokunikwa amanye amayeza.

Kungcono ukuthatha la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba ubeleke. Eli nyathelo lilula linokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuba iintsholongwane ze-GBS zingadluleli eluswini.

Ukongeza, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni banike umama okhulelweyo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokubeleka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukuzala ngaphambi kwexesha kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-GBS.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-GBS aluzange lwenziwe, kwaye sele kudlule iiyure ezili-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukusukela oko amanzi akho aphuke.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-GBS aluzange lwenziwe, kwaye kukho umkhuhlane ngexesha lokubeleka.
• Ukuba ubunosulelo lwesinyi ngenxa ye-GBS ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba umntwana wangaphambili wayene-GBS.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokubeleka anokuthintela kuphela ukuqalisa kwe-GBS kwangethuba . Ngenxa yokuba unobangela ochanekileyo we-GBS ekufikeni kade ayaziwa, akukho ndlela yokuyithintela. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi basebenza kwisitofu sokuthintela usulelo lwe-GBS. Ukuba oko kuyasebenza, kuya kuba yinto enkulu!

Iintsana ezine-GBS zinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Olu nyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba iingxaki zibe mandundu. Umntwana usenokufuna nolunye unyango, olufana noncedo lokuphefumla okanye ulwelo lwe-IV.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela usulelo lwe-GBS?

Ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ze-GBS zinokungena emzimbeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanyelwe i-GBS ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngakunye.Ukuba une-GBS-positive, kwaye uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokubeleka, kulungile kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unokuthintela ukuba usulelo lungadluleli kumntwana wakho.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-GBS-positive kwaye ubona iimpawu zokubeleka, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ungakhange uve ntlungu. Unganceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwisifo se-GBS sokuqala ngokufumana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (i-IV antibiotics) ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba abelekwe.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle i-GBS kwinto esiyithethileyo. Khumbula:

• I-GBS yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo enokuba nayo oomama abaninzi. Musa ukuyisoyika.
• Kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-GBS phakathi kweeveki ezingama-35-37 zokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba une-GBS-positive, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nge-IV ngexesha lokubeleka.
• Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe, jonga iimpawu zosulelo lwe-GBS (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungancancisi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla). Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngokungoyiki, ukwaziswa, nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango, ungakugcina ukhuselekile wena nomntwana wakho.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kukwazi ukukunceda ngakumbi. Ndikunqwenelela umntwana osempilweni nowonwabileyo!

Ukukhulelwa , i-Group B Strep, i-GBS, Impilo yosana, ii-Antibiotics, uvavanyo lwe-GBS, ukuzalwa komntwana