Ingaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva? Masithethe ngezinto zokuncedisa ukuva!

Ingaba umntwana wakho akaphulaphuli kakuhle xa uthetha? Okanye ujika intloko yakhe ijonge kwicala lesandi? Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banokuba neengxaki zokuva. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba kukho izinto ezinokunceda ngaloo nto namhlanje. Yiyo loo nto izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva. Makhe sithethe ngazo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Zithini kanye kanye ezi zixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva?

Ngamafutshane, isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva sisixhobo esincinci se-elektroniki esinceda indlebe ukuba ive ngcono. Lunyango olukhulu kwimeko yokulahlekelwa kukuva ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Sensorineural Hearing Loss - SNHL)`.

"Yintoni `(Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Kweendlebe)`?" usenokuba uzibuza. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngaphakathi kwendlebe yethu, kukho inxalenye encinci, entsonkothileyo kakhulu emile njengeqokobhe leenkumba, esiyibiza ngokuba yi`(Cochlea)`. Ngaphakathi apha kulapho kukho khona iiseli ezincinci kunye nemicu ebona isandi. Emva koko, ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kule `(Cochlea)`, okanye kwimithambo-luvo ethwala isandi ukusuka apho ukuya engqondweni, ke le meko ebizwa ngokuba yi`(SNHL)` iyenzeka. Kufana nokuba i-antenna yerediyo esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo yaphukile, isandi asicaci.

Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ziyakhulisa kwaye zicacise izandi zangaphandle kwaye zizise endlebeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci. Kufunyenwe ukuba ukuba umntwana uqala ukusebenzisa "ii-Hearing Aid" ngaphambi kokuba abe neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, izakhono zokuthetha kunye nolwimi lomntwana ziyaphucuka kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba uqala ukuva izandi ezimngqongileyo kunye namazwi abazali bakhe ngokucacileyo. Ukuba kukho ukulahlekelwa kukuva ezindlebeni zombini, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ezimbini.

Ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi iindawo eziphambili zalo matshini mncinci. Usebenza njengeqela elincinci:

• Imakrofoni: Le 'ziindlebe' zeqela. Ibamba zonke izandi ezivela ngaphandle - ilizwi lakho, ingoma, ingoma yentaka - konke kuyaphuma.
• Itshiphu yeKhompyutha: Le 'yingqondo' yeqela. Ihlalutya isandi esithathwe yimakrofoni ize isilungise ukuze sihambelane nokulahlekelwa kukuva komntwana wakho ukuze akwazi ukusiva kakuhle.
• Isandisi-lizwi: Le 'yisandisi-lizwi'. Yenza isandi esiveliswa yitshiphu sibe sikhulu kwaye sicace ngakumbi. Kufana nokunyusa ivolumu xa umamele ingoma.
• Isithethi okanye iReceiver: Lo 'ngumlomo'. Isandi esiphakanyisiweyo nesicacileyo sithunyelwa endlebeni. Kulapho umntwana esiva khona eso sandi.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayingomntwana wonke onokufanela uhlobo olufanayo lwesixhobo sokuva. Kufana nokuba ayingomntu wonke onokufanela isihlangu esilingana. Ingcali yakho yesandi iza kukunceda ukhethe esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.

Zeziphi iintlobo zezixhobo zokuva ezikhoyo?

Kukwakho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.

1. Emva kwendlebe (BTE)

Le yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci nabantwana . Kukho isizathu soko. Abantwana bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko neendlebe zabo ziyakhula. Ezi zixhobo zokuva zohlobo lwe-`(BTE)` zinokuziqhelanisa lula nezo tshintsho.

Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili koku:

• Isigqubuthelo seplastiki esincinci emva kwendlebe: Kulapho zikhoyo izinto ze-elektroniki ezikhankanyiweyo apha (imayikrofoni, itshiphusi, isandisi-lizwi) kunye nebhetri. Sihlala ngaphezulu nangasemva kwendlebe.
• I-Earmold: Le yinxalenye elingana kakuhle ngaphandle kwendlebe. Yenzelwe ukuba ilingane nendlebe yomntwana wakho. Ityhubhu encinci yeplastiki idibanisa inxalenye engasemva kwendlebe nale mold. Isandi sivela kwisixhobo esingasemva kwendlebe, ecaleni kwale tube, sidlule kwimold size singene endlebeni.

Njengoko abantwana bekhula, iindlebe zabo ziyatshintsha ubukhulu, ngoko ke le ntambo yendlebe kufuneka yenziwe intsha ngamanye amaxesha . Kufana nokuthenga izihlangu ezintsha xa zikhula kwizihlangu ababezinxiba besebancinci.

2. Endlebeni (ITE)

Olu hlobo lwesixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva lungena ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe. Njenge-"BTE", le inezixhobo ze-elektroniki ngaphakathi kweqokobhe leplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, yenzelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwendlebe njengento enye. I-"ITE" nayo iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo buxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, ubungakanani bendlebe, kunye nobungakanani bokulahlekelwa kukuva. Ezi zihlala zilungele abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abancinci.

Indima yengcali ye-audiologist

Ingcali ye-audiologist ingakunceda ukhethe isixhobo sokuva esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho, isifake ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ikufundise indlela yokusisebenzisa. Uza kuvavanya ukuva komntwana wakho aze amisele ubungakanani bokulahlekelwa kukuva. Kulapho ke kuphela apho baya kugqiba khona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo olufunekayo.

Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo - Imakrofoni ekude okanye iNkqubo yeFM

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali ye-audiologist inokongeza imakrofoni ekude okanye `(inkqubo ye-FM)` ukongeza kwisixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubantwana abafunda esikolweni. Khawuthelekelele, xa kukho abantwana abaninzi eklasini, kwaye ngamnye eviwa, kunzima ukuva oko utitshala akutshoyo ngokucacileyo. Kulapho ke le `(inkqubo ye-FM)` iza kunceda. Utitshala unxiba imakrofoni encinci. Ithumela ilizwi likatitshala ngqo, ngaphandle kwengxolo engeyomfuneko evela kwindawo engqongileyo, kwisixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva somntwana ngamaza e-`(FM)` okanye iteknoloji ye-`(Bluetooth)`. Emva koko umntwana unokuva oko utitshala akutshoyo ngokucacileyo. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa nasekhaya okanye kwezinye iindawo apho inqanaba lengxolo liphezulu.

Sifanele sizinyamekele njani ezi zixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva?

Ezi zixhobo zithambile kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka zinyamekelwe ngononophelo. Funda incwadana yemiyalelo eza nesixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, nyamekela ezi zinto:

• Susa i-earwax kwi-earmold:Coca i-earmold yakho yonke imihla, okanye yonke imihla. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, i-tissue, okanye isixhobo esincinci sokucoca esiza nayo. Ungaze uyihlikihle nangantoni na erhabaxa , kuba oku kungonakalisa i-earmold.
• Gcina izixhobo zakho zokuva zomile: Kufuneka uzikhusele emanzini nasekubileni. Qiniseka ukuba uyazisusa phambi kokuba uhlambe okanye uqubhe.
• Jonga ibhetri: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya ibhetri ukujonga itshaja yebhetri. Ukuba ibhetri iphantsi, yitshintshe ngentsha. Ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zinebhetri `ezitshajwayo`. Kufuneka `zitshajwe`.
• Gcina iibhetri zikhuselekile (oku kubaluleke kakhulu!): Iibhetri ezincinci ezinamaqhosha zihlala zisetyenziselwa oku. Musa ukuzishiya apho abantwana abancinci banokuzifumana khona . Ukuba bazifaka emlonyeni wabo okanye baziginye, zinokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu. Ngoko ke, neebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zilahlwe ngononophelo.

Khumbula, ukuze ezi zixhobo zisebenze kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zisemgangathweni, njengokuba sinyamekela iiglasi zethu.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ngale nto?

Xa uqala ukunxiba izixhobo zokuva, kuza kuthatha ixesha ukuba umntwana wakho aziqhele. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kufana nokunxiba izihlangu ezintsha, akunjalo? Kuvakala kungathandeki ekuqaleni.

• Qala kancinci: Qala ngokubekela ecaleni iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Yandisa ixesha kancinci kancinci. Ekugqibeleni, zenze umkhwa wokubekela ecaleni uninzi lwexesha lakho yonke imihla.
• Khuthaza ngendlela eyakhayo: Mncome umntwana wakho ngelixa enxibe, dlala naye, kwaye uthethe naye. Oku kuya kumenza aneliseke xa enxiba.
• Utyelelo olulandelayo: Yiya rhoqo kwi-audiologist kunye nogqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomphimbo (ugqirha we-ENT). Baza kujonga ukuba isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva sisebenza kakuhle na, ukuba i-ear mold isalingana kakuhle na, kwaye ukuba umntwana wakho uva kakuhle na. Ungaphoswa zezi zihlandlo. Zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintsana zisenokungafuni ukunxiba le nto. Ngelo xesha, bachazele ngomonde nangothando ukubaluleka kwayo. Mhlawumbi ukuba ungenza i-ear mold ngombala abawuthandayo, okanye ukuba ungancamathisela istikha esincinci kuyo, baya kukulungela ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, sithini isigidimi esifanele sisikhumbule kweli bali?

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ulusizi kwaye usoyika xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zisisombululo esihle.

• Ukuchonga nokungenelela kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela umntwana wakho aziva ngayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ingcali ye-audiologist ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni kolu hambo. Landela icebiso lakhe.
• Funda indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina izixhobo zokuva zisemgangathweni.
• Nika umntwana wakho ixesha lokuqhela , kwaye ube nomonde.
• Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zonyango ezicwangcisiweyo .

Khumbula, ngothando lwakho, inkxaso, kunye nenkuthazo, umntwana wakho unokuva zonke izandi ezintle ehlabathini, afunde kakuhle, kwaye aphile ngolonwabo, nokuba usebenzisa isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva. Namhlanje, kukho ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokunceda. Ngoko hlala uqinile!

Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva, ukulahleka kokuva kwe-sensorineural, i-SNHL, i-Cochlea, i-Audiologist, i-BTE, i-ITE, ukulahleka kokuva ebantwaneni