Yintoni i-MRSA (i-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)? Musa ukoyika, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi `MRSA`, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva kugqirha, okanye esibhedlele, okanye kwiphephandaba okanye kwi-intanethi. Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-`MRSA`, kwaye kutheni ifumana ingqalelo engaka. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-`MRSA`, emele i-`Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus`, ngesiSinhala, onokuyiqonda ngokulula.

Okokuqala, masifunde kancinci ngezi ntsholongwane ze-'Staph'.

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe nge-'MRSA', kufuneka sazi kancinci ngale ntsholongwane ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Staphylococcus aureus'. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane. Sikwayibiza ngokuba yi-'Staph' ngamafutshane. Ungamangaliswa kukuba le ntsholongwane ihlala kumphezulu wolusu lwethu oluninzi nangaphakathi kweempumlo zethu, ayenzi monakalo. Njengazo zonke ezinye izinto ezincinci emizimbeni yethu. Nokuba zikhona, azisikhathazi kangako.

Nangona kunjalo, le ntsholongwane ye-'Staph' ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki ezincinci. Khawucinge ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninomkrwelo omncinci, ukusika, okanye inxeba eluswini lwenu. Ngeli xesha, ukuba le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngesikhumba, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho izifo ezincinci eluswini. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo zincinci ziya kuphola ngokwazo ukuba ugcina inxeba licocekile, ufaka amayeza, kwaye ufaka iplasta. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukunika 'ii-Antibiotics'.

Yintoni ke ngoko iMRSA? Kutheni ikhethekile?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. I-'MRSA' yintsholongwane efanayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Staphylococcus aureus' endiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Kodwa le yahlukile kancinci kwezinye iintsholongwane ze-'Staph', kwaye inokuba yingozi ngakumbi.

kutheni kunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane ethi `MRSA` ayiphenduli kakuhle kwi-`Antibiotics` ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-`Staph`. Oko kukuthi, amayeza awasebenzi kule ntsholongwane. Sibiza ezi ntsholongwane ngokuba yi-`resistant` bacteria` .

Cinga ngale ndlela. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, xa sithatha 'i-antibiotic', iyeza liyahamba lize libulale loo ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsholongwane zinobuqili kakhulu. Xa zichatshazelwa zezi 'antibiotic' ixesha elide, zenza utshintsho oluncinci kwimfuza yazo. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, 'i-antibiotic' ayikwazi ukuzazi, okanye ayikwazi ukusebenza kuzo. Kulapho ke intsholongwane iba 'yinqaba'.

I-Methicillin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esiphambili esiye sasetyenziswa ixesha elide ukunyanga usulelo lwe-Staph. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane ibizwa ngokuba yi-MRSA ayixhathisi kwi-Methicillin, inegama elide elithi Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Isifinyezo sithi MRSA (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"mer-sa").

Kubalulekile: I-MRSA ayisosifo sitsha okanye intsholongwane entsha. Luhlobo lwebhaktheriya yeStaph etshintshileyo (eguqukileyo) ukuze ingabi namayeza athile.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-MRSA? Ulubona njani?

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-MRSA zifana kakhulu nezo zezinye izifo zolusu eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke kunzima ukubona kwangoko ukuba yi-MRSA. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ezi zinto:

• Iindawo ezibomvu, ezidumbileyo nezibuhlungu kulusu: Ezi zinokuqala njenge-blister encinci kwaye kancinci kancinci zibe nkulu.
• Amaqhuma okanye amaqhuma: Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma anokubonakala ngathi lulunywe yingcongconi okanye iqhuma. Nangona kunjalo, anokuba buhlungu ngaphezu kweqhuma eliqhelekileyo kwaye anokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Ubomvu: Ulwelo olujiyileyo nolutyheli olubizwa ngokuba yi-'pus' lunokuphuma kwindawo enesifo. Sikwabiza indawo egcwele ubomvu ngokuthi yi-'ithumba'.
• Umkhuhlane: Abanye abantwana banokuba nomkhuhlane, ingakumbi ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kancinci.
• Amanxeba angapholiyo: Ngokwesiqhelo, inxeba elincinci kufuneka liphole kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lusulelo lwe-MRSA, inxeba lingathatha ixesha elide ukuphola kwaye linokuba mandundu.

Ezi zifo zihlala zenzeka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zesikhumba, ezinje ngamanxeba, imikrwelo, okanye amanxeba, kuba leyo yindlela elula yokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izifo ze-MRSA ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka kulusu oluphilileyo ngaphandle kwamanxeba abonakalayo .

Makhe sijonge umzekelo omncinci?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho uwile ngelixa edlala waza wakrwela idolo lakhe. Ulihlambile waza walifaka amayeza. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, indawo ejikeleze umkrwelo iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibuhlungu ukuyichukumisa. Kuvela i-blister encinci, kwaye kuphuma ubomvu kuyo. Umntwana naye unomkhuhlane omncinci. Ngexesha elinje, kuya kufuneka uzibuze ukuba ngaba linxeba eliqhelekileyo eliphola, okanye usulelo olufana ne-'MRSA'. Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwaye ucele ingcebiso.

I-MRSA idluliselwa njani?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zokudluliselwa kwe-MRSA:

1. Ukudibana ngqo: I-MRSA inokudluliselwa ngokudibana ngqo nenxeba okanye indawo yesikhumba engcolileyo yintsholongwane.

2. Ukudibana neendawo ezingcolisiweyo:Iintsholongwane zeMRSA zingaphila kwiindawo ezifana neetawuli, iibhedi, izibambo zomnyango, izinto zokudlala, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo kangangeeyure, ngamanye amaxesha kwaneentsuku. Ungosuleleka ukuba uchukumisa indawo engcolileyo kangaka uze uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo, okanye ukuba unenxeba elincinci eluswini lwakho.

3. Iindawo ezixineneyo ezinabantu abaninzi: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kusasazeka kwiindawo apho abantu abaninzi bekunye kwaye kufutshane, njengezibhedlele, izikolo, amaziko okugcina abantwana, amagumbi okutshintshela amaqela ezemidlalo, kunye neenkampu zomkhosi.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yosulelo lwe-MRSA?

Akukho mntu uthanda ukugula, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwe-MRSA kunabanye.

• Izigulana ezikwisibhedlele: Abantu abasezibhedlele, ingakumbi abo baye batyandwa, abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabo banemigca ye-IV okanye ii-catheter, basengozini enkulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA).
• Abadlali: Abo badlala imidlalo esondeleleneyo (umz., iragbi, i-wrestling) basengozini ngenxa yezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kunye, iitawuli, kunye namagumbi okutshintshela.
• Abantwana abafunda esikolweni kunye nabantwana abakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana: kuba badlala kunye, kuba babelana ngezinto.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, abantu abafumana unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy.
• Abantu abahlala kwiindawo apho ucoceko lungekho semgangathweni.

Ukuba nezi zinto zinobungozi akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba ne-MRSA. Kodwa kungcono ukuba balumke kancinci.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-MRSA? Iindlela zokuthintela

Nangona i-'MRSA' iyinto yokoyika, zininzi izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kuyo.

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Hlamba izandla zakho ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi nasemva kokuchukumisa inxeba, nasemva kokubuya ekhaya uvela kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ukuba isepha namanzi azifumaneki, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
• Ukugcina amanxeba ecocekile: Ukuba ufumana inxeba elincinci okanye elisikiweyo, lihlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ulithambise, uze uligqume ngebhandeji elicocekileyo. Tshintsha ibhandeji imihla ngemihla, kwaye ulitshintshe kwangoko nje ukuba limanzi.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu nabanye abantu: Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho, iireyiza, iimpahla, kunye nesepha nabanye abantu.
• Ukugcina izixhobo zemidlalo zicocekile: Ukuba udlala imidlalo, hlamba kwaye ugcine izixhobo zakho kunye neyunifomu zicocekile. Kungcono ukuzisula izixhobo zasejimini ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa.
• Ukuba kukho usulelo:Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo solusu, lumka ungasisasazi kwabanye. Gcina inxeba ligqunyiwe. Bona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha xa ukrokrela ukuba une-MRSA?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi lusulelo oluqhelekileyo, i-MRSA ayinyangeki ngamayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

* Ukuba usulelo lolusu (ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu) luba mandundu imihla ngemihla.

* Ukuba ubomvu buphuma enxebeni.

* Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane.

* Ukuba kukho umgca obomvu osasazekayo ujikeleze indawo eyosulelekileyo (oku kungaba luphawu lokusasazeka kosulelo).

* Ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kuyingozi kakhulu kunokwenzakala okuqhelekileyo.

Ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha angafumanisa ukuba yi-MRSA okanye olunye usulelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bangathatha isampuli encinci enxebeni bayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe ("uvavanyo lwelebhu") ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba zeziphi iibhaktheriya ezikhoyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kulo.

Ngaba kukho unyango lwe-MRSA?

Ewe, kukho unyango losulelo lwe-MRSA. Nangona amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqhelekileyo afana ne-methicillin engasebenzi, kukho ezinye iintlobo zamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ezinokubulala i-MRSA.

• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba usulelo luyithumba elincinci nje, ugqirha angenza umngxuma omncinci aze akhuphe ubovu ngaphakathi (i-drainage). Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa ubovu bukhutshiwe, usulelo lunokunyangeka ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics.
• Kodwa ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kancinci, okanye lunzima, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka unike 'Antibiotics'. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha 'Antibiotic' echazwe ngugqirha, kwidosi efanelekileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iimpawu ziphele. Ukuba wenza njalo, iintsholongwane eziseleyo zinokuba namandla ngakumbi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa usiva igama elithi `MRSA`. Kodwa ukuba siyiqonda kakuhle loo nto, sinokuzikhusela kuyo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, sifune unyango.

• I-MRSA luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya yeStaph eye yamelana nezinye ii-antibiotics.
• Ucoceko lolona khuselo lubalulekileyo. Izinto ezilula ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ukugquma amanxeba, nokungabelani ngezinto zakho zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu.
• Ukuba usulelo lolusu luba mandundu, ukuba lukhupha ubovu, okanye ukuba unesicaphucaphu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Musa ukuzinyanga.
• Kukho unyango lwe-MRSA.Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha ngqo, ungaphila.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ezi nyaniso malunga ne-'MRSA' ziluncedo kuwe. Khumbula, ukwazi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

I - MRSA, i-Staphylococcus aureus, usulelo lwe-Staph, ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic, usulelo lolusu, i-Staphylococcus aureus engamelaniyo ne-methicillin, usulelo lwe-staph, ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic, usulelo lolusu