Ngaba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-peanut? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba wakha wabona abantwana abancinci begula baze babe nengxaki yokuphefumla emva kokutya iipeanut ezimbalwa? Okanye ngaba oku kuye kwenzeka kumntwana wakho? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-allergy yeepeanut . Kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyiqonda. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni i-Peanut Allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yamandongomane ithetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yomntu yokuzikhusela - inkqubo ehlala isikhusela kwizifo nakwiintsholongwane - isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile ezikwii-peanut. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu onjalo utya okanye usela into enee-peanut, umzimba wakhe ucinga ukuba ezi proteni ziinhlaseli eziyingozi ekufuneka zisuswe. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukulwa nezi 'nhlaseli'. Kulapho ke kuvela khona i-allergy .

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba amandongomane yinati yokwenyani. Kodwa amandongomane ngokwenene lilungu losapho lwe-legume, njengee-chickpeas kunye neelentile. Amandongomane ayinto eqhelekileyo ebangela i-allergen yokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, singawafumana ekutyeni esingacingi nokucinga ngako. Umzekelo, ezinye iitshili zisebenzisa amandongomane acoliweyo ukuze ziqine. Awuzange ucinge ngako, akunjalo?

Ezinye iingxaki zokutya ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa iingxaki zokutya ngamandongomane zizinto abantu abaninzi abanokuba nazo ubomi babo bonke . Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati?

Xa umntu one-allergy ye-peanut esitya into enee-peanut, umzimba wakhe ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine . Yiyo le nto ibangela ezi mpawu. Nazi ezinye zeempawu:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, anamanzi, okanye avuvukileyo
• Iintlungu zomzimba, amaqhuqhuva
• Amabala abomvu emzimbeni
• Ukudumba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo
• Ukuziva ungakhululekanga, unexhala, okanye ngathi kukho into embi eza kwenzeka

Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwiindongomane zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nomntu ofanayo unokusabela ngokwahlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngolunye usuku unokuba nerhashalala encinci, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo unokuba nempendulo enzima ngakumbi. Ezinye iimpendulo zincinci kakhulu.Inokuba buthathaka, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuchaphazela inkqubo enye emzimbeni, njengokonakala kwesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpendulo zinokuba qatha ngakumbi kwaye zichaphazele iindawo ezininzi zomzimba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nokuba ubukhe waba ne-allergy encinci ngaphambili, i-allergy ye-peanut inokubangela impendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule.

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis ingaqala ngeempawu ezifanayo nezo zempendulo encinci yangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza . Ingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ingachaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, i-anaphylaxis inokuba yingozi ebomini . Ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngale nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy? Ungayinyanga njani?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yamandongomane okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy yokutya olunzima, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale une-epinephrine ezimbini. Oku kunokusindisa ubomi xa kukho i-allergy enzima. Kufana nokusindisa ubomi.

I-Epinephrine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo (i-auto-injector). Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Abantwana abadala banokufundiswa nendlela yokulifaka. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-epinephrine, kufuneka ibe naye ngamaxesha onke. Akwanelanga ukuyigcina kwilokhari yakhe okanye kwiofisi yomongikazi wesikolo. Kubalulekile ukuba ifumaneke ngokukhawuleza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika 'isicwangciso sokusebenza nge-allergy' . Oku kunokukunceda ulungiselele, uqaphele, kwaye unyange impendulo ye-allergy. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho. Oku kuquka izalamane, amagosa esikolo, kunye nabazali babanye abantwana umntwana wakho adlala nabo. Kwakhona, cinga ngokuba umntwana wakho anxibe isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango .

Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalwa kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima - ezinje ngokudumba komlomo nomqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla - mnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zibonakala kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaxeshanye, ezifana nokuqunjelwa kunye nokuhlanza, mnike i-epinephrine. Emva koko fowunela u-119 ngoko nangoko (ungaqhagamshelana nenkonzo ye-ambulensi ngenombolo yongxamiseko yamapolisa) kwaye umse umntwana wakho kwigumbi longxamiseko.Umntwana kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kuba ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba imeko imbi kakhulu idlulile, iimpawu zesibini zinokwenzeka .

Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ze-allergy zicebisa ukuba kubekho ii-antihistamines (ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC)) ezikufutshane. Ezi zinokunceda kwiimpawu ezincinci ze-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ii-antihistamines kufuneka zinikwe kuphela emva kokuba i-epinephrine inikwe xa kukho impendulo eqatha, kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe endaweni ye-epinephrine.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizazi ngale nto?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-peanut, kufuneka umncede aphephe ukutya ii-peanut. Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Izithako zinokutshintsha xa ukutya kulungisiwe, kwaye ii-peanut zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ongenakuzilindela.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukutya akunazo iipeanut kukufunda ilebheli. Kwamanye amazwe (umz. iMelika), abavelisi bokutya kufuneka babhale kwilebheli ukuba ukutya kunamapeanut okanye akunjalo. ESri Lanka, olu lwazi ngoku lufumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi. Okokuqala, jonga uluhlu lwezithako.

Ezinye ukutya zingabonakala zilungile kuluhlu lwezithako, kodwa xa zenziwe, zinokudibana neepinati. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-cross-contamination . Cinga ngako njengokusasaza ibhotolo yepinati kwicephe elinye uze wabelane ngesinye isidlo ngecephe elinye. Khangela iingxelo zengcebiso ezifana nokuthi 'Isenokuba neepinati', 'Icutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa iipinati' okanye 'Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iipinati'. Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezibhala olu luhlu lwe-cross-contamination. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani ukuqinisekisa.

Ezinye zokutya ezisengozini enkulu kubantu abane-allergy yamandongomane zizinto ezibhakiweyo, iilekese, iisosi, kunye ne-ayisikhrim. Kwakhona, lumka apho wabelana khona ngezixhobo, ezifana nee-ayisikhrim scoops okanye oomatshini bokuhambisa i-ayisikhrim abathambileyo.

Xa usitya ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala eneedosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine ezingapheliyo.Kwakhona, cacisa malunga nokunganyamezelani komntwana wakho neenkozo zepinati kuye nabani na olungisa okanye ophakela ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuzisa ukutya ekhaya owaziyo ukuba kukhuselekile kumntwana wakho. Ukuba umpheki werestyu, umphathi, okanye umniniyo ubonakala engakhululekanga ngesicelo sakho sokutya okukhuselekileyo, kungcono ukungayityi apho.

Thetha nabasebenzi besikolo malunga nomngcipheko wokungcola kokutya okufumaneka ekhefini. Ezinye iintsapho ziziva zikhululekile ukupakisha isidlo sasemini ekhaya.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nendlela yokulawula i-allergies yokutya, ungandwendwela iiwebhusayithi zemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). (Ezi zihlala zibhalwe ngesiNgesi, kodwa ziqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo.)

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu malunga nokunganyamezelani kwamandongomane. Kusenokubonakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela, ungaphila nako ngempumelelo.

• Ukuba ukrokrela okanye uqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-peanut, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
• Soloko uphethe i-epinephrine auto-injector. Wena, umntwana wakho, kunye naye nabani na okhathalela umntwana wakho kufuneka wazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Ziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli zokutya. Qaphela neepinati 'ezifihliweyo'.
• Lumka malunga nongcoliseko oluvela kwezinye izinto, ingakumbi xa usitya ngaphandle.
• Yazisa isikolo somntwana wakho kunye nabazali bomhlobo wakhe ngale nto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina unxibelelwano oluhle.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Baninzi nabanye abajongene neemeko ezifanayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa uncedo koogqirha nakwabanye abazali. Ungoyiki, sonke sikunye kule nto!

Ukunganyamezelani kwamandongomane , Ukunganyamezelani, Ukunganyamezelani kwabantwana, i-Epinephrine, i-Anaphylaxis, Ukunganyamezelani kokutya