Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Hayi bo, ezi 'allergies' okanye izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-allergies zinokuba nomsindo kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Nangona ziqala ngokurhawuzelela kancinci kunye nokubomvu kolusu, ezinye ii-allergies zinokuba yingozi kangangokuba zinokuchaphazela ubomi. Enye yeemeko ezinzima ze-allergy ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo yi-'anaphylaxis'. Ukuba uyazi kakuhle oku, ungenza lukhulu ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufuna uncedo.

Yintoni i-Anaphylaxis?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Anaphylaxis' yimeko enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi . Le meko yenzeka xa inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela isabela ngamandla kakhulu kwinto esicinga ukuba iyingozi emzimbeni wethu (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'allergens'). Khawuthelekelele, mhlobo wakho, masithi igama lakhe nguNimal. UNimal une-'allergy' enzima kakhulu xa esitya amandongomane. Masithi ngenye imini ethekweni, ngempazamo utya iqhekeza lokutya eliqulethe amandongomane. Kwimizuzu embalwa, uNimal uqala ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumla, umzimba wakhe wonke ujika ube bomvu kwaye uqhuma, kwaye umphimbo wakhe uziva uqinile. Le yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Anaphylaxis'. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba le meko ye-'Anaphylaxis' inokwenzeka:

• Ukutya: Ezinye ukutya azikwazi ukumelana kwaphela nabanye abantu. Umzekelo, amantongomane afana namandongomane kunye neekashew, ubisi, amaqanda , intlanzi kunye nezinye iintlobo zokutya kwaselwandle , ingqolowa, kunye nesoya zezona ziphambili. Nokuba yincinci kangakanani na inokubangela ukusabela okubi.
• Ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji kakhulu xa behlatywa zizilwanyana ezifana neenyosi kunye nee-hornets. Le meko yenzeka xa ubuthi bungena emzimbeni.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza, umzekelo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nepenicillin okanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu , anokubangela ukuba abanye abantu bangabi namdla.
• I-Latex: Olu luhlobo lwerabha yendalo. Iiglavu zonyango kunye neebhaluni zine-latex. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies enzima koku.

I-Anaphylaxis yinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa ukuba uyilungiselele kwangaphambili, ungayinyanga ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho impendulo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis?

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu ze-'Anaphylaxis'. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye, kwaye nomntu ofanayo unokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla : Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ufuthanisekile. Kusenokuvakala ngathi isifuba sakho siyaqina.
• Ukuqina okanye ukuqina komphimbo : Ingaphakathi lomphimbo lisenokuvakala ngathi lidumbile kwaye indlela yomoya isenokuvakala ngathi ivaliwe. Njengokungathi kukho umntu okucinezelayo umphimbo.
• Utshintsho lwelizwi okanye ubunzima bokuthetha: Ilizwi liyarhawuzelela, kwaye amagama awakwazi ukubizwa ngokucacileyo.
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukukhwehlela: Kusenokubakho isandi esithi "itshizi-tshizi" esiphuma esifubeni, kwaye kusenokubakho ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo : Ukuphuma kwempumlo akuphumi, kodwa impumlo ivakala ngathi ivalekile.
• Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu , ukuhlanza kunye/okanye urhudo: Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho, uzive unesicaphucaphu, uhlanza, kwaye ube norhudo.
• Ubunzima bokuginya: Akunakuba nzima ukutya nokusela kuphela, kodwa unokuba nobunzima bokuginya amathe.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Usenokuvuza amathe ngomlomo wakho ngempazamo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi lunokubangela isiyezi, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle.
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba kwesikhumba: Ulusu lunokuba bomvu kwaye lurhawuzelele, nokuba lujikeleze umzimba wonke okanye lube namabala. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokudumba.
• IiHives (Urticaria): Ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba okuphezulu (iihives/urticaria) kuvela eluswini.
• Ukuziva ngathi kuza kwenzeka into embi kakhulu: Ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu, ixhala. Ukuziva ngathi, "Owu, kuza kwenzeka into ethile kum."
• I-Syncope: Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuvela ukulahlekelwa yingqondo kwanokuqunjelwa.

Ukuba umntu uneempawu ezinzulu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo, ukuqina komphimbo), okanye iimpawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ezingephi (umz., ukurhawuzelela nokuhlanza, okanye ukukhwehlela kunye nokudumba komzimba), kufuneka kuthathwe njengemeko ye-'Anaphylaxis'.

Kubalulekile ukunika unyango kumntu onezi mpawu ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa!**

Iphathwa njani i-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango kwaye ifuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo.Le mpendulo inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ixesha libalulekile. I-Epinephrine liyeza elikhethekileyo elidla ngokunikwa oogqirha kubantu abane-allergies ezinzima.

• Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine, linokunikwa nge-auto-injector (njenge-EpiPen) okanye, kwabanye abantu, njenge-spray yempumlo.
• ``I-auto-injector'', ngokufutshane, sisixhobo esincinci esifana ne-injection esizaliswe kwangaphambili ngamayeza onokuwasebenzisa ngokwakho xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
• Eli yeza le-epinephrine lifunxwa ngqo egazini kwaye liqala ukulawula ezo mpawu zinzima ze-allergy ngokukhawuleza.
• Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abane-allergies ezinzima, ingakumbi abantu abaselula, bahlale bephethe isixhobo se-epinephrine xa besiya esikolweni, bedlala imidlalo, besiya emsebenzini, naxa besiya kuyo nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi. Ezi zixhobo zincinci kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuziphatha.
• Ukuba unikwe i-epinephrine auto-injector, ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uphethe ii-epinephrine kit ezimbini. Le yindlela yokusebenzisa ukuba enye ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukuba ufuna enye idosi emva kwedosi yokuqala.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nokuba uthathe ii-antihistamines (iipilisi esizisebenzisa rhoqo xa kukho i-allergies) kwezinye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-epinephrine yeyona ndlela iphambili yonyango xa kukho i-allergy enzima. Ungaze usebenzise ii-antihistamines zodwa endaweni ye-epinephrine xa kukho i-reaction enzima!

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba une-anaphylaxis?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba masenze ntoni ukuba ngequbuliso uqalisa ukuba neempawu ze-'Anaphylaxis'. Ukuba uqala ukuziva ezi zinto, sebenzisa i-'Epinephrine' yakho ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba umqala wakho uvakala uqinile okanye uxinekile.
• Ukuba uziva utyhafile, ngokungathi umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa bubomi bawo.
• Ukuba iimpawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ze-allergy zibonakala ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, ukukhwehlela okuhamba nerhashalala, okanye isisu esibuhlungu esihamba nokudumba kolusu).

Musa ukuchitha ixesha ucinga, "Owu, masibone, mhlawumbi oku kulungile. Ndiza kuzama i-inhaler, okanye ndiza kuzama i-antihistamine." Yonke imizuzwana ibalulekile kwi-anaphylaxis. Sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko!

Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy enzima, landela la manyathelo: 1. Sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko.Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-auto-injector yakho kwangethuba kwaye uyiqhelisele. 2. Emva koko, fowunela ngoko nangoko ku-1990 (inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko yaseSri Lanka), okanye ucele umntu okufutshane ukuba akutsalele le nombolo. Ukuba ukwilizwe elingaphandle, sebenzisa inombolo yongxamiseko yelo lizwe. 3. Ide ifike i-ambulensi, lala phantsi imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci. Ungaphakamisa imilenze yakho esitulweni okanye eludongeni. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luzinzile. 4. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha emva kokusebenzisa i-epinephrine, okanye uzive ungcono, qiniseka ukuba uya kwicandelo longxamiseko lesibhedlele.

• Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba impendulo yokuqala iphelile, iimpawu ezinzima zingaphinda zibuye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "biphasic reaction." Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokuba nzima kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale phantsi kweliso likagqirha kangangeeyure ezimbalwa.
• Unyango olongezelelweyo lunokunikwa esibhedlele ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Xa uphila ne-anaphylaxis, kungcono ukuba ulungiselele kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.

• Soloko uphatha izixhobo ezimbini ze-Epinephrine, naphi na apho uya khona. Oku kungasindisa ubomi bakho, ngoko ungakulibali. Ungayigcina enye ebhegini yakho nenye epokothweni yakho.
• Kuphephe ukutya owaziyo ukuba une-allergy ngokupheleleyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Xa usitya ukutya, jonga izithako ngononophelo. Xa usitya ukutya okuvela kwindawo entsha, cela umntu okulungisileyo ukuba aqiniseke.
• Xelela abahlobo bakho, usapho, ootitshala, osebenza nabo, kunye nabaqeqeshi malunga ne-allergy yakho. Kwakhona, bazise indlela yokufumana uncedo xa unengxakeko (umz., indlela yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine, ukufowunela ku-911). Kungcono ukubazisa.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko enzulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuyoyika, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngayo kwaye ulungele ukuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo.

• Chonga iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo.
• Soloko ugcina i-Epinephrine kuwe, nokuba zimbini!
• Kwakuba nje iimpawu zibonakala, sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
• Emva koko yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha.
• Hlala kude kangangoko unako nezinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.

Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, ungaphila ubomi obukhuselekileyo nobuqhelekileyo nokuba une-'Anaphylaxis.' Awuwedwa, kwaye ugqirha wakho uhlala ekhona ukuze athethe ngale nto aze afumane uncedo.

---

I-Anaphylaxis, ii-allergies ezinzima, i-epinephrine, iimpawu ze-allergy, unyango olungxamisekileyo, ii-allergens