Indlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu ngomlomo (Ubushushu bomlomo) - ngaba siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo?

Molo! Xa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane okanye eziva eshushu, into yokuqala esiyenzayo kukujonga ubushushu bakhe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha asazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa le thermometer ukujonga ubushushu bakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele, ingakumbi xa ujonga ubushushu bakhe ngomlomo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeyona ndlela ichanekileyo nelula yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngomlomo ekhaya.

Kutheni sithatha ubushushu emlonyeni? Le ndlela ingcono nini?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kutheni kufuneka uhlole ubushushu ngomlomo, gqirha? Awukwazi na ukuthatha ubushushu ngekhwapha?' Liyinyaniso elokuba, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola ubushushu. Ungajonga ubushushu ngekhwapha, indlebe, ibunzi, okanye nangaphandle komntwana omncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kumntwana ohlala eneminyaka eyi-4-5 ubudala, ophulaphula oko ukuthethayo kancinci, aze ahlale phantsi, ukujonga ubushushu ngomlomo (Oral Temperature) kulula kakhulu, kwaye kusinika ixabiso elichanekileyo. Ukuba umntwana omncinci akakuphulaphuli oko ukuthethayo, okanye akafuni ukuba ne-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe, sicinga ngenye indlela. Kodwa kumntwana omdala kancinci kwaye oqondayo, le ndlela ilungile kakhulu.

Luhlobo luni lwe-thermometer esifanele silusebenzise?

Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambili, bekukho ii-thermometer ze-mercury ezineencam zeglasi. Ngoku, akufuneki uzisebenzise. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ukuba elo cango liqhekeka ngempazamo, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-mercury ekulo iyingozi kakhulu. Ayilungelanga okusingqongileyo, kwaye ayilungelanga imizimba yethu.

Ngoku kukho ii-thermometers zedijithali . Yiyo leyo esifanele siyisebenzise. Zikhuselekile kakhulu, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye zibonisa ubushushu ngokucacileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-thermometers zedijithali. Ezinye zinencam eguquguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigoba incam ye-thermometer. Kumntwana omncinci, enye efana naleyo inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo.

Khumbula: Ungaze usebenzise i-thermometer yeglasi ye-mercury! Soloko ukhetha i-thermometer yedijithali.

Yintoni esifanele siyenze ngaphambi kokuba senze uvavanyo lomkhuhlane? (Ukulungiselela)

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni sine-thermometer yedijithali elungileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizenze ngaphambi kokuba siyifake emlonyeni wethu size sihlole ubushushu bethu.

1. Masicoce ii-skewers ze-bamboo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ucoce kakuhle i-bamboo skewer. Ungasebenzisa i-alcohol swab okanye isepha namanzi ukucoca incam ye-bamboo skewer. Emva koko, yihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo, uyisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo, uze uyomise. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo, iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka.

2. Hlamba nezandla zakho.

Njengokuba ucoce i-mosquito coil, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ucocekile xa sichukumisa okanye sinyamekela umntu ogulayo.

3. Linda ixesha elithile emva kokutya nokusela.

Umntwana wakhoUkuba usandul’ ukugqiba ukutya okanye ukusela into ethile, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ubushushu emlonyeni. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana utye i-ayisikhrim. Emva koko ubushushu obungaphakathi emlonyeni buya kwehla kancinci. Okanye ukuba usele iti eshushu, ubushushu obungaphakathi emlonyeni buya kunyuka kancinci. Emva koko ukuba sithatha ubushushu, siya kufumana ixabiso elingachanekanga. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinda ixesha elithile emva kokutya okanye ukusela.

4. Jonga ukuba akukho gum okanye itofi emlonyeni.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole ubushushu bomntwana, qiniseka ukuba akukho nto emlonyeni wakhe, efana netshungama, itofi, okanye itshokolethi. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela nokufundwa kobushushu bomntwana.

5. Xelela umntwana ukuba siza kwenza ntoni.

Ingakumbi ukuba ngumntwana omdala, mchazele nje into oza kuyenza. Yithi into efana nale, 'Nyana/ntombi, ngaba kufuneka sijonge umkhuhlane emlonyeni wakho ngoku? Oku akuyi kuba buhlungu. Kufuneka uwubambe emlonyeni wakho okwethutyana.' Ngale ndlela, umntwana akayi koyika kwaye uya kusebenzisana.

Kulungile, ngoku ujonga njani umkhuhlane emlonyeni? (Inyathelo ngenyathelo)

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni sikulungele, makhe sibone indlela yokujonga umkhuhlane emlonyeni.

1. Vula i-thermometer yedijithali: Kudla ngokubakho iqhosha elincinci kwi-thermometer. Ungayivula ngokuyicinezela. Usenokuva isandi okanye ubone into ethile kwisikrini.

2. Beka incam ye-thermometer phantsi kolwimi: Ngoku cela umntwana ukuba avule umlomo wakhe. Beka incam ye-thermometer (inxalenye yesilivere) phantsi kolwimi lomntwana, kwelinye icala lolwimi . Kungabi phakathi kolwimi, kodwa ecaleni kancinci. Leyo yindawo efanelekileyo yokuthatha ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba avale umlomo wakhe aze avale imilebe yakhe ngenkani: Emva kokubeka i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lwakhe, mxelele ukuba avale imilebe yakhe ngokuqinileyo. Kodwa kufuneka axelelwe nokuba angayihlafuni i-thermometer. Ukuba uhlafuna i-thermometer, isenokuphuka, okanye angakwazi ukulithatha ngokuchanekileyo iqondo lobushushu.

4. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphefumle ngeempumlo zakhe, hayi ngomlomo: Xa ithumba lomkhuhlane lisemlonyeni wakhe, mxelele ukuba aphefumle ngoxolo ngeempumlo zakhe, hayi ngomlomo wakhe. Mxelele ukuba angathethi. Ukuzola nje kulungile.

5. Linda isandi sesandi: Ngoku kufuneka ube nomonde okwethutyana. Ngokwesiqhelo, kungekapheli nomzuzu, i-thermometer iya kwenza isandi esithi 'beep... beep...' . Oku kuthetha ukuba ubushushu bulinganisiwe. Ezinye ii-thermometer ziya kuqala ukubonisa ubushushu.

6. Funda ubushushu: Emva kokukhala, susa ngononophelo i-thermometer emlonyeni wakho uze ufunde ixabiso elikwisiboniso. Elo liqondo lobushushu bomzimba womntwana.

Ngamafutshane: vula i-thermometer -> yibeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho -> vala imilebe yakho (ungahlafuni!) -> phefumla ngempumlo yakho -> linda isandi -> funda ixabiso. Kulula, akunjalo?

Ingakanani iqondo lobushushu bomzimba eliqhelekileyo? Ingaba ingakanani iqondo lobushushu bomzimba?

Kulungile, sisandula ukujonga ubushushu. Ngoku masifumanise ukuba oku kuqhelekile okanye ngumkhuhlane.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ubushushu bomlomo bomntu ophilileyo buphakathi kwama-36.5 kunye nama-37.5 degrees Celsius (36.5°C - 37.5°C). KwiFahrenheit, buphakathi kwama-97.7°F - 99.5°F.

Kodwa oku kunokwahluka kancinci. Kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku, imisebenzi esiyenzayo, kwaye, kubafazi, umjikelo wokuya esikhathini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane siwujonga njengobushushu bomlomo obungama-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) okanye ngaphezulu (100.4°F kwiFahrenheit).

• Ukuba ubushushu buyi-37.6°C - 37.9°C (99.7°F - 100.2°F) , isenokuba ngumkhuhlane ophantsi . Nika ingqalelo engakumbi kumntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyi-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu, ngumkhuhlane wokwenene .

Kodwa khumbula, umkhuhlane awusosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. Luphawu lokuba into ethile emzimbeni ilwa nosulelo okanye enye into ebangela oko.

Wenza ntoni emva kokujonga ubushushu bakho?

Nje ukuba umkhuhlane uphele, kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka zenziwe.

1. Coca kwakhona i-skewer ye-bamboo: Wakubona nje i-bamboo, coca i-skewer ye-bamboo kakuhle njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, uyomise, uze uyigcine kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo yokukhusela.

2. Bhala phantsi ubushushu kunye nexesha: Kwiphepha elincinci okanye encwadini, bhala phantsi ubushushu bomntwana wakho kunye nexesha olithathileyo ubushushu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kufuneka uye kugqirha. Ukuba uthatha ubushushu izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, bhala phantsi amaxabiso ngalo lonke ixesha.

3. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba unomkhuhlane?

• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, mnxibise impahla ekhaphukhaphu.
• Gcina ubushushu begumbi bukwinqanaba elikhululekileyo. Ungayivula ifeni kancinci kancinci.
• Bakhuthaze ukuba basele izinto ezininzi ezinje ngamanzi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho akaziva kakuhle, ungamnika amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, ebhalwe ngugqirha, kwidosi emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungamniki naliphi na elinye iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (umz., ongaphezulu kwama-39°C), akatyi okanye akaseli, unengxaki yokuphefumla, unesifo sokuxhuzula, okanye udiniwe kakhulu okanye udiniwe, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane, yingxaki enkulu leyo kwaye kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka xa uthatha ubushushu emlonyeni kwaye ungaziphepha njani?

Ngamanye amaxesha singazi senza iimpazamo ezincinci xa sithatha ubushushu bethu. Emva koko sifumana umlinganiselo ongafanelekanga. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo mpazamo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha.

• Ukujonga ubushushu emva kokutya/ukusela: Sikhe sathetha ngale nto ngaphambili. Soloko ulinda imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokujonga ubushushu.
• Ukubeka i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi: I-thermometer kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kolwimi. Ukuba ibekwe ngaphezu kolwimi, ubushushu abuyi kulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukungavali umlomo kakuhle: Ukuba umntwana akawuvali umlomo kakuhle, umoya wangaphandle ungangena uze utshintshe ubushushu.
• Ukuluma i-bamboo skewer: Oku kungonakalisa i-bamboo skewer kwaye kubangele ukufundwa okungachanekanga.
• Ukususa i-skewer ye-bamboo ngaphambi kokuba ibethe: Kufuneka ulinde de i-skewer ye-bamboo igqibe ngokupheleleyo ukulinganisa ubushushu.
• Ukusebenzisa i-thermometer eneebhetri ezindala: Ukuba iibhetri ezikwi-thermometer yedijithali zibuthathaka, zinokubonisa amaxabiso angachanekanga. Ngoko ke lumka neebhetri.

Ungamnceda njani umntwana ongathobeliyo kancinci?

Nokuba baneminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala, abanye abantwana badla ngokuba neentloni kwaye abaphulaphuli into oyithethayo. Kunokuba nzima kancinci ukuxelela umntwana onjalo ukuba agcine ithumba emlonyeni wakhe.

• Yenza umdlalo ube ngumdlalo: Dlala umdlalo omncinci ofana nothi, 'Masibone ukuba ngubani onokuvala umlomo wakhe ixesha elide?'
• Balisa ibali: Ngelixa umntwana wakho ephethe i-bamboo skewer emlonyeni, mxelele ibali elifutshane alithandayo. Oku kuya kuphambukisa ingqalelo yakhe.
• Zenzele ngokwakho: Beka i-thermometer yomkhuhlane emlonyeni wakho (akufuneki ukuba uwubone umkhuhlane, yibonise nje) uze umisele umntwana wakho umzekelo ngokuthi, "Khangela, oku akubuhlungu."
• Musa ukuyinyanzela: Ukuba umntwana wakho uyathandabuza okanye uyalila, musa ukumnyanzela ukuba ajonge ubushushu bakhe. Ukwenza njalo kuya kumenza oyike ngakumbi. Zama indlela eyahlukileyo (njengekhwapha) ngelo xesha, okanye ulinde ixesha elithile uze uzame kwakhona.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamezela. Zama ukwenza oku ngokuthetha nomntwana ngendlela enothando nenobubele, nangokumthomalalisa.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ukuthatha ubushushu ngomlomo akunzima kangako, akunjalo? Ukuba kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, sinokufumana umbono ocacileyo wobushushu bomntwana wethu ekhaya.

• Soloko usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Ungaze usebenzise i-thermometer ye-mercury!
• Coca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nasemva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Ufanele ujonge ubushushu bakho kuphela emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokutya okanye ukusela.
• Beka i-bamboo skewer phantsi kolwimi, ecaleni . Xelela umntwana ukuba avale umlomo wakhe, angahlafuni, aze aphefumle ngeempumlo zakhe.
• Linda ngomonde ide isandi sesandi.
• Ukuba ubushushu bungama-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu, cinga ukuba yi-"Fever".
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhamba nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, okanye ukuba umntwana usengxakini enkulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ukhumbula la manqaku, nawe ungawulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo umkhuhlane womntwana wakho. Emva koko kuya kuba lula ukuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Impilo entle kuye wonke umntu!

Ubushushu bomlomo, Ithemometha yedijithali, Ukulinganisa umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane wabantwana, Umkhuhlane, Ubushushu bomzimba, Iingcebiso zokunciphisa umkhuhlane