Ngaba nawe uyafuna ukwazi ngovavanyo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa? Masithethe ngale nto!

Ukuba ulindele umntwana kule mihla, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga novavanyo lokukhulelwa. Usenokuba nexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ngale nto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, konke oku kwenzelwe wena nomntwana wakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Zithini kanye kanye iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa?

Ngamafutshane, ezi ziimvavanyo ezinceda ekufumaneni kwangethuba naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinokuchaphazela wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa . Cinga nje, kukho ezinye izifo esinokuthi ukuba zichongiwe kwangethuba, sizinyange. Emva koko kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kumama nomntwana ukuba bahlale bekhuselekile kwaye besempilweni.

Ezi mvavanyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Uvavanyo Lokuhlola: Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba unesifo okanye imeko ethile. Oku kufana nokunika icebiso kuqala.

2. Uvavanyo lokuxilonga: Ukuba uvavanyo lokuxilonga lubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki, uvavanyo lokuxilonga lwenziwa ukuze luqinisekiswe .

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa ngexesha lee-trimester zokuqala, ezesibini nezesithathu zokukhulelwa. Oko kukuthi, ixesha lokukhulelwa lahlulwe laba ngamacandelo amathathu eenyanga ezintathu, kwaye olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngexesha ngalinye lala maxesha.

Zeziphi izinto ezifunwa zezi mvavanyo?

Olu vavanyo lunokusinika ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga nempilo kamama nomntwana.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngempilo kamama:

Ngoku khangela, njengomama, impilo yakho ichaphazela ngqo umntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, kwezi mvavanyo:

• Ungafumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwegazi lakho.
• Ungafumanisa ukuba unesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa , i-anemia , okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
• Ungafumanisa ukuba umzimba wakho unako kangakanani ukumelana nezifo ezithile.
• Oku kukwajonga nokuba unesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD) okanye imeko efana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ngokwazi ezi zinto kwangaphambili, ungaqala unyango olufunekayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise iziphumo ezinokubakho kumntwana.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngomntwana osesiswini:

Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo kamama nomntwana:

• Kunokwenzeka ukuchonga kwangethuba ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinokuchaphazela umntwana, kodwa ezo zinokunyangwa .
• Singajonga izinto ezinje ngokukhula komntwana, ubungakanani bakhe, isini sakhe, ubudala bakhe, kunye nendawo ahlala kuyo esibelekweni . Umzekelo, i-"Ultrasound Scan" isenza sibone iinkcukacha ezininzi ezinje.
• Olu vavanyo lukwanceda ekuvavanyeni ukuba umntwana unokuba nesiphene sokuzalwa, ingxaki yemfuza, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinjalo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngolwazi olufunyenwe kwezi mvavanyo, wena, usapho lwakho, kunye nogqirha ninokwenza izigqibo ezilungileyo malunga nekamva lomntwana wenu kunye.

Uthe kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo? Zithini ezo?

Ewe, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo.

• Uvavanyo Lokuhlola: Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga umngcipheko . Lufana nomlindi, osixelela athi, "Kusenokubakho ingxaki encinci apha, makhe sijonge nzulu kancinci." Olu vavanyo aluqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba unesifo, kodwa lukunika ingcaciso.
• Uvavanyo lokuxilonga: Ukuba uvavanyo lokuhlola lubonisa umngcipheko, uvavanyo lokuxilonga lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa umngcipheko. Olu vavanyo lunokukuxelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umntwana unengxaki ethile okanye akunjalo.

Ugqirha wakho (oko kukuthi, ingcali yakho yokubelekisa-ugqirha wabasetyhini (OB-GYN), ugqirha wosapho, okanye umongikazi-umbelekisi oqinisekisiweyo) uza kukucebisa ezi mvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuba uza kuzenza okanye awuzenzi sesakho . Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule.

Ngaba wonke umntu kufuneka enze ezi mvavanyo?

Nazi ezinye iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa ezithathwa njengeziqhelekileyo koomama abaninzi abafumana unyango lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa. Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokujonga umchamo wakho ukuba unazo iiproteni, amanqanaba eswekile, kunye nokuba unayo na intsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezingezizo ezesiqhelo ezicetyiswayo kuphela kwabanye oomama, ingakumbi abo bakhulelweyo abasengozini enkulu .

Ngoobani abacetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuba bavavanywe?

• Koomama abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu . Kuba umngcipheko weengxaki ezithile uyanda njengoko iminyaka ikhula.
• Koomama abaselula (umz. abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala).
• Koomama abakhe baba nosana ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Oomama abakhe baba nomntwana onesiphene sokuzalwa ( ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zemfuza).
• Koomama abathwele abantwana abangaphezu kwesinye (umz. amawele) .
• Koomama abasele benengxaki yezonyango efana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, i-lupus, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, umhlaza, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs), i-asthma, okanye i-epilepsy .
• Koomama abanemvelaphi apho izifo zemfuza zixhaphake khona kusapho lwabo okanye kusapho lwabalingane babo.

Kwiimeko ezinje, oogqirha banokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi ngezi mvavanyo?

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi mvavanyo zinikwa wena kuphela, kwaye isigqibo sokuzithatha okanye ukungazenzi sixhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo . Le ayisiyonto ifanele inyanzeliswe kuwe ngumntu.

Ukuze ukhethe ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukufaneleyo kunye nento oyifunayo, kungcono ukuba nengxoxo enzulu nogqirha wakho. Ngale ndlela, ungaqonda ukuba kutheni uvavanyo lucetyiswa, zithini iingozi kunye neenzuzo, yintoni onokuyilindela kwiziphumo, kunye nokuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini kwaye azithethi ukuthini.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho:

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo efana nale. Oku kumalunga nekamva lakho nelomntwana.

• "Gqirha, luchaneke kangakanani olu vavanyo? "
• " Yintoni kanye kanye le nto ilinganisa? "
• " Unethemba lokufunda ntoni kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo? "
• " Ngaba olu vavanyo luza kuba buhlungu? Ngaba kukho ingozi kum okanye kumntwana? "
• " Zithini iingozi xa zithelekiswa neenzuzo? "
• " Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zam? "
• "Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki, zeziphi iindlela endinokukhetha kuzo? "
• " Kunokwenzeka ntoni ukuba andilwenzi olu vavanyo? "
• " Ixabisa malini le vavanyo? Ngaba iza kuhlawulelwa yi-inshorensi? "
• " Ngaba kukho into endifanele ndiyenze ngokukodwa ukuze ndilungiselele olu vavanyo? "

Ndiyathemba ukuba le mibuzo iza kukunceda. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi enye into, buza nje.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwento esithethe ngayo namhlanje, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene umbono olungileyo malunga nezi mvavanyo zokukhulelwa.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ezi mvavanyo azenziwanga ukukoyikisa, zikho ukuze zikunike ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze wenze okulungileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

• Yiba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngezi mvavanyo.
• Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho uze ubuze yonke imibuzo onayo.
• Khumbula, isigqibo sokugqibela sesakho .
• Ngolwazi olufumanayo kwezi mvavanyo, ungenza izigqibo eziqinileyo nezinolwazi ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.

Musa ukoyika, ungakhathazeki. Konke oku kukulungele wena kunye nelungu elitsha losapho lwakho. Ndikunqwenelela okuhle kodwa ngokukhulelwa kwakho!

Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa , uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuzalwa, impilo yomntwana, impilo kamama, Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokuzalwa, ukhathalelo lokukhulelwa, izifo zemfuza