Masithi ubungaziva kakuhle kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Unomkhuhlane ophezulu, umzimba wakho uyaqaqamba, kwaye awuziva kakuhle. Ngoko ke xa usiya kugqirha, aze akuhlole aze athi, "Masenze uvavanyo lwe-blood culture," usenokuziva usoyika kancinci. "I-blood culture? Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olo?" Unokucinga. Asinto yokoyika ngokwenene. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba olu vavanyo lwe-blood culture luyintoni, kutheni lwenziwa, kunye nendlela yokutolika iziphumo.
Kutheni ucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo olunje?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-blood culture lwenziwa ukujonga iintsholongwane , ezinje ngeebhaktheriya okanye igwele, egazini lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lunokusasazeka kulo lonke igazi lakho endaweni yendawo enye kuphela. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi lusulelo oluqhelekileyo . Ekubeni oku kunokuba yimeko enzima, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
Cinga ngegazi lethu njengendlela ethwala izondlo kunye neoksijini emzimbeni wonke. Ukuba intsholongwane ingena kule ndlela, ihamba emzimbeni wonke ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko enjalo, olu vavanyo lweBlood Culture lunceda ekuchongeni ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.
Iimpawu ezinokubangela ukuba ugqirha acele olu vavanyo
Ukuba unempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zingezantsi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokubanda | Uphawu oluphambili lokuba umzimba ulwa neentsholongwane. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa kuvakala xa amandla omzimba esetyenziswa ukulwa nosulelo. |
| Ukuphuma komchamo okuncinci kunesiqhelo | Usulelo lunokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lolwelo lomzimba kunye nokusebenza kwezintso. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Impendulo yomzimba kwiityhefu ezibangelwa lusulelo. |
| Ukudideka | Oku kunokwenzeka xa usulelo luchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo. |
| Ukwanda kwesantya sentliziyo okanye izinga lokuphefumla | Umzamo wokunika umzimba ioksijini engaphezulu kunye nokulwa nosulelo. |
| Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu | |
| Ukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba | Ukudumba okubangelwa yimpendulo enamandla evela kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi emincinci | Le yimeko enzima ephazamisana nokujikeleza kwegazi. |
| Ukwehla okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi | Oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko engxamisekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'septic shock'. |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba | Imeko embi kakhulu ebangelwa kukungabikho kwegazi elaneleyo kwizitho eziphambili ezifana nezintso nesibindi. |
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu ezithetha ukuba unentsholongwane egazini. Kodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kulungile ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubhala olu vavanyo?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu. Idla ngokwenziwa ngumongikazi okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukutsala igazi.
1. Ukucocwa kolusu: Okokuqala, indawo apho igazi liza kutsalwa khona (ngokuqhelekileyo ingqiniba) icocwa kakuhle ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane . Oku kwenzelwa ukuphelisa amathuba okuba iintsholongwane eziqheleke eluswini lwethu zingene kwisampuli yegazi zize zibangele iziphumo zovavanyo ezingachanekanga.
2. Ukuthathwa kwesampulu yegazi: Emva koko, kuthathwa igazi elincinci emthanjeni kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci.
3. Ukuthatha iisampulu ezimbini: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo, ngesiqhelo ngokuthatha iisampulu ezimbini zegazi kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umz., iingalo zombini) ngaxeshanye. Siza kuthetha ngesizathu sokuba oku kwenziwe kamva.
Emva koko ezi sampuli zimbini zegazi zithunyelwa kwilebhu. Apho, eli gazi lifakwa kwiibhotile ezinezakhamzimba ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'culture' . Ngamafutshane, kufana nokutyala imbewu kwindawo yezakhamzimba ukuze ubone ukuba iza kuhluma na. Ukuba kukho iintsholongwane okanye igwele egazini lakho, ziya kuqala ukukhula kancinci kancinci ngenxa yale ndawo yezakhamzimba.
Nangona iziphumo zokuqala zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyure ezingama-24, kungathatha iiyure ezingama-48-72 okanye ngaphezulu ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktiriya okanye igwele olubangela usulelo, njengoko kuthatha ixesha ukuba iintsholongwane zikhule.
Ingxelo yovavanyo ithini?
Ingxelo yakho iya kumakishwa njenge 'elungileyo' okanye 'engalunganga' .
- Isiphumo esihle (+): Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane okanye igwele zikhule kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unentsholongwane egazini lakho. Uyakhumbula xa sathatha iisampuli ezimbini zegazi? Ukuba zombini zifumene uhlobo olufanayo lwentsholongwane, phantse i-100% iqinisekile ukuba intsholongwane yimbangela yosulelo. Esi sisifo esibi kwaye udinga unyango ngokukhawuleza. Mhlawumbi uza kungeniswa esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe ngee -antibiotics ezifakwa kwimithambo yegazi.
- Isiphumo esibi (-): Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho bhaktiriya okanye igwele elikhule kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zakho azibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye igwele egazini lakho.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba enye ineziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye enye ineziphumo ezimbi?
Yiyo loo nto sithathe iisampuli zegazi ezimbini. Khawuthelekelele ukuba isampuli enye ibuya ine-HIV kwaye enye ibuya ine-HIV. Oku kunokuthetha into ethile.
1. Mhlawumbi unentsholongwane ngokwenene.
2. Okanye, intsholongwane eqhelekileyo eyayiselukhumbeni lwakho xa igazi lalitsalwa isenokuba ingene ngengozi kwisampulu eyakhayo (ungcoliseko).
Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha uya kuthelekisa iziphumo neempawu zakho, aze ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele olunye uvavanyo ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo.
Ukuba ingxelo ayilunganga, kutheni ndisenengxaki?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Nokuba ingxelo ye-blood culture ayibonisi ukuba unayo, zininzi izizathu zokuba usafumana iimpawu.
- Ezinye iintsholongwane kunzima ukuzikhulisa: Ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya kunye negwele azikhuli kwezi ndawo ziqhelekileyo zokukhulisa izityalo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iinkcubeko ezikhethekileyo.
- Iintsholongwane azinakubonwa: Olu vavanyo lwe-blood culture lufumanisa kuphela iintsholongwane kunye negwele. Ukuba unentsholongwane , olu vavanyo aluyi kuyichonga. Izifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne -influenza zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ukuba imeko enjalo irhanelwa, kuya kufuneka ezinye iimvavanyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka nangona ingxelo yakho imbi, ungoyiki. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze afumane unobangela aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-blood culture luvavanyo olubalulekileyo olujonga usulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye lwegwele egazini.
- Kolu vavanyo, iisampulu zegazi zihlala zithathwa kwiindawo ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo.
- Ukuba iziphumo zithi 'Zilungile', oko kuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo egazini. Oku kungafuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba isampuli enye ifumene i-positive kwaye enye ingenayo i-negative, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza isigqibo. Isenokuba yintsholongwane yesikhumba.
- Ukuba uneempawu nangona iziphumo 'zingezizo ezilungileyo', kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye enye into. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye neempawu.
Inkcubeko yegazi, Uvavanyo lwegazi, Usulelo lwegazi, usulelo oluhambayo, i-sepsis, umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, eSri Lanka
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