Ngaba ufanele umfundele umntwana wakho iincwadi? (Ukufunda komntwana omncinci) Iingenelo ezimangalisayo zalo mkhwa!

Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, iingqondo zakhe ezincinci ziyakhawuleza ukuqonda izinto. Ngoko ke imikhwa emihle esiyifakela kubo ngeli xesha iya kuba luncedo olukhulu kubomi babo bonke. Omnye umkhwa oxabisekileyo kukubafundela iincwadi besebancinci. Abanye abazali banokucinga, "Owu, lo mntwana uza kuqonda ntoni ngokufunda iincwadi?" Kodwa, kukho okungakumbi kunokuba ucinga! Namhlanje, masithethe ngeenzuzo ezimangalisayo zokufundela umntwana wakho iincwadi, kunye nendlela yokwenza kanye kanye loo nto.

Zithini iingenelo zokufunda ebantwaneni? Kutheni oku kubaluleke kangaka?

Ngamafutshane, abantwana abafunda ulwimi besebancinci banamathuba amaninzi okuphumelela esikolweni. Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokubenza baluve ulwimi kukubafundela iincwadi.

Cinga ngale nto, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aqale ukufunda incwadi eyedwa, kufuneka abe nezakhono ezisisiseko zokufunda (izakhono zokuqala zokufunda nokubhala) . Ezi zezona zibalulekileyo:

• Ukwazi amagama amaninzi nokukwazi ukuwasebenzisa. Njengokudlala ngethoyi entsha xa uyifumana, amagama afana namathoyi amatsha kubo.
• Ukuqonda ukuba amagama enziwe ngezandi ezincinci xa edibene kubizwa ngokuba kukwazi ifonemiki . Umzekelo, bayaqonda kancinci kancinci ukuba igama elithi "baby" lenziwe ngezandi ezibini "ব" kunye "বা".
• Ukuqonda ukuba izinto ezikwiphepha lencwadi zimele oonobumba namagama. Bayaqonda ukuba le migca nezangqa zimele into ethile.
• Ukuqonda oonobumba bealfabhethi.

Ngoku unokucinga ukuba ukufundisa ezi zinto kufuna amathoyizi amakhulu kunye neekhadi zekhadi. Hayi indlela! Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubanceda bafunde ukuzifundela kukuzifundela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Bafumana njani uncedo kwiincwadi xa besebancinci?

Phakathi kweminyaka emnye ukuya kwemithathu, xa umntwana wakho esemncinci, kukho utshintsho olukhulu ebomini bakhe. Ezinye izinto zinomdla kakhulu, kodwa kukwakho nemingeni ethile. Ngoko ke, kuhle kubo ukuva amabali malunga nendlela abanye abantwana abaye bajongana ngayo neengxaki zabo, uloyiko (njengokoyika into ephantsi kwebhedi!), okanye indlela abafunde ngayo ukusebenzisa imbiza.

Kulapho isigama sabo sikhula ngequbuliso ngolu gqatso olukhulu. Bafunda nangoonobumba, iimilo, imibala, imozulu, izilwanyana, kunye namaxesha onyaka. Konke oku kuza engqondweni ngakumbi xa befunda iincwadi. Licebo elihle ukukhetha iincwadi ezinemifanekiso emihle onokuzikhomba uze uzitsho.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, nangona benomdla wokufunda ngehlabathi kwaye banamava alo, ubudlelwane abanabo nawe bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye rhoqo kuyaluqinisa olo budlelwane. Kwenza umntwana azive ekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile.

Umntwana ufanele afunde nini kwaye njani iincwadi?

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukufunda iincwadi ubuncinane kanye ngemini lusukelo oluhle.Ingakumbi xa ukhetha amaxesha athile, njengangaphambi kokuba ulale nangaphambi kokuba ulale, umntwana wakho uya kuqhela ukuhlala phantsi nencwadi aze aphumle. Kodwa ungafunda iincwadi nanini na xa umntwana wakho ebonakala enomdla wokufunda incwadi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyayithanda, mbambe emathangeni akho ngelixa ufunda le ncwadi. Oku kuya kumenza azive ekhuselekile, onwabile, kwaye ekhululekile. Kuya kumbonisa nokuba umnike ingqalelo yakho epheleleyo njengoko umbonisa izinto ezintsha. Oku kuya kumenza abe nomdla ngakumbi wokuthatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezininzi.

Abantwana abancinci bayakuthanda ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Ngoko ke, beka iincwadi ezintathu okanye ezine uze uthi, "Khetha enye kwezi." Nokuba yeyiphi na incwadi ayikhethayo, yincome. Mcele akuncede utyhile amaphepha, kwaye ucele uncedo lokufumana izinto kwiphepha. Xa kukho izivakalisi eziqhelekileyo neziphindaphindwayo, ezifana neengoma zesikolo sabantwana abancinci, umntwana wakho uya kukuthanda ukugqiba izivakalisi. Xa ufika kuloo ndawo, yima uze umvumele agqibe.

Khumbula ezi zinto xa ufunda iincwadi:

Nazi ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo:

• Funda nayiphi na incwadi umntwana wakho ayicelayo. Akunamsebenzi nokuba yincwadi efanayo na abayicelayo ubusuku ngabunye kangangeeveki, mhlawumbi iinyanga. Ukuba bayayithanda, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho into ekhethekileyo ngayo kubo.
• Nceda ufunde ibali ukuze uliqonde.
• Funda ngendlela evakalayo. Sebenzisa amazwi ahlukeneyo kubalinganiswa abahlukeneyo, uphakamise kwaye wehlise ilizwi lakho apho kuyimfuneko.
• Khetha iincwadi zekhadibhodi ezityebileyo (iincwadi zebhodi) okanye iincwadi zelaphu. Ngale ndlela, ungavumela umntwana wakho ukuba azichukumise aze adlale ngazo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokukrazuka kwamaphepha.
• Sebenzisa oonopopi, izinto zokudlala zeminwe (ezifana ne "Itsy Bitsy Spider"), okanye ubonise izinto ezincinci ezinxulumene nebali ngelixa ufunda iincwadi.
• Bakhuthaze ukuba baqhwabe izandla baze bacule kunye nabo xa befunda iincwadi ezineengoma ezivakala ngathi ziingoma.
• Thetha ngemifanekiso. Khomba izinto uze uzibize ngamagama. Emva koko cela umntwana wakho ukuba azibize ngamagama nawe, uze umncome xa ephendula.
• Buza imibuzo evulelekileyo: "Ucinga ukuba kutheni ingonyama isiya ehlathini? Ucinga ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?" Oku kuya kubakhuthaza ukuba bacinge kancinci ngebali baze babuze imibuzo.
• Cela umntwana wakho ukuba afundele umlinganiswa kwincwadi ebhalwe ngaye. Kuza kuba mnandi kakhulu kuye!
• Yenza kube mnandi! Bonisa umntwana wakho omncinci ukuba ukufunda iincwadi kuyamvuyisa.

Akangomntwana ohleli nje apho aze aphulaphule? Musa ukukhathazeka!

Ukuzama ukufundela umntwana ongakwaziyo ukuhlala phantsi kungacaphukisa ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke uzama.Fumana incwadi, okanye amaphepha ambalwa, anomdla kuye. Ukuba ayisebenzi, ungamnyanzeli ukuba afunde, kodwa ungalibali ukuzama kwakhona kamva. Khumbula, abantwana bathanda izinto ezifanayo - ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ubonakala engenamdla kwiincwadi, fumana incwadi ayithandayo kwaye uqhubeke nokufunda, ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Abanye abantwana abangcolileyo bathanda ukuma bamamele ngelixa ufunda iincwadi. Abanye bathanda ukujonga iphepha elinye okanye amabini baze badlulele kwenye into. Kodwa yishiye apho incwadi - umntwana angabuya ayijonge kwakhona, aze amkhuthaze ukuba enze njalo.

Akunamsebenzi nokuba umntwana wakho akahlali phantsi aze athule yonke incwadi - ixesha lakhe lokuqwalasela liya likhula kancinci kancinci. Kungcono ukuqhubeka nokufunda incwadi nokuba umntwana wakho uhambahamba. Ingakumbi ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba alale, mvumele abambe aze adlale ngamathoyizi akhe awathandayo ngelixa ufunda incwadi. Ilizwi lakho liya kuba sisikhumbuzo esithuthuzelayo sokuba lixesha lokulala kwaye ukufunda kuyinxalenye yaloo nkqubo.

Usenokuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ufunda incwadi, umntwana wakho umamele ngononophelo, nokuba ufaka imibala okanye edlala ngethoyi ayithandayo. Abanye abantwana basenokungakujongi wena okanye incwadi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abanamdla okanye abamameli.

Ufuna ukuphuhlisa isimo sengqondo esihle nesilungileyo malunga nokufundela umntwana wakho. Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile okanye umntwana wakho akanamdla kwincwadi, yibeke ecaleni incwadi uze ubuyele kuyo kamva.

Kukho nezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze wakhe izakhono zomntwana wakho zokufunda nokubhala kwasebuntwaneni, ngaphandle kokufunda iincwadi:

• Thetha nomntwana wakho omncinci imini yonke.
• Culani iingoma kunye, dlalani imidlalo enezicengcelezo, nize nizenzele amabali enu kunye.
• Nika umntwana wakho iphepha kunye neepensele ezinemibala ukuze aziqhelise ukubhala.

Kwakhona, cinga ngokunciphisa ixesha oza kulichitha usebenzisa i-screen (TV okanye ezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki).

Zeziphi iincwadi ezilungileyo ukufundelwa ngabantwana abancinci?

Abantwana abancinci bathanda ukuziva ngathi babalulekile, ukuba nabo banokwenza izinto. Ngoko ke, khetha iincwadi abanokuzithatha baze bazithathe, ingakumbi ezo zinamagama aqhelekileyo okanye aphindaphindwayo, ukuze bakwazi ukugcwalisa amagama nabo. Khetha iincwadi ezinamagama ambalwa kwiphepha ngalinye, ngezihloko umntwana wakho anomdla kuzo, ukuze ahlale enomdla kuzo.

Kwabantwana abancinci abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2 (iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24):

Iincwadi zekhadibhodi ezixineneyo zifanelekile kubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka yobudala. Kungcono ukuba babe nemifanekiso (ingakumbi imifanekiso) yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla eyenziwa ngabantwana abancinci. Iincwadi ezimalunga nokulala, ixesha lokuhlamba, amaxesha okutya, kunye nokubulisa nokuvalelisa zizinto ezilungileyo. Khetha iincwadi ezineeflephu ezinokuphakanyiswa phezulu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa ukuze ugcine izandla ezincinci zixakekile.

Kwabantwana abancinci abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 (iinyanga ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-36):

Kule minyaka, abantwana baqala ukutyhila amaphepha ephepha eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokudlulela ngaphaya kweencwadi zekhadibhodi. Khetha iincwadi ezilula ukuzifunda nokuzikhumbula,Emva koko banokujoyina "Ukufunda".

Mhlawumbi ngoku sele uqalile ukuqonda into ethandwa ngumntwana wakho omncinci. Khangela iincwadi ezimalunga noololiwe, ii-unicorn, okanye iibhere ze-teddy. Abantwana abancinane kule minyaka nabo bathanda iincwadi ezimalunga neentsana, iintsapho kunye nezilwanyana.

Abantwana abancinci bathanda ukuba nabantu ababaziyo, ukujonga iincwadi ezenziwe ekhaya, ii-scrapbooks, kunye nee-albhamu zeefoto (ngenkcazo elula). Iincwadi zeembongo kunye neengoma zilungile kweli qela leminyaka. Mhlawumbi ixesha lokufunda iincwadi linokuba lixesha lokucula!

Iindlela ezilula zokugcina iincwadi zikufutshane

Abantwana bathanda ukukhetha iincwadi zabo. Beka ezinye iincwadi kwingobozi phantsi okanye kwishelufu ekulula ukuba bazifikelele. Emva koko banokuzikhetha bona. Gcina iincwadi ezimbalwa emotweni, xa besiya kwagqirha, okanye ebhegini yabo ngamaxesha onke ukuze ubanike xa besemgceni evenkileni.

Yiya kwithala leencwadi okanye kwivenkile yeencwadi uze uvumele umntwana wakho omncinci akhethe iincwadi zokufunda ekhaya. Iilayibrari ezininzi kunye neevenkile zeencwadi zinexesha lokubalisa amabali abantwana abancinci, nto leyo abantwana abayithandayo. Kwakhona, vumela umntwana wakho omncinci akubone ufunda iincwadi ukuze onwabe. Le yindlela entle yokumisela umzekelo omhle kumntwana wakho omncinci wokufunda iincwadi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukufundela abantwana bakho iincwadi besebancinci. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekuphuhliseni ingqondo yabo, izakhono zolwimi, nomsebenzi wesikolo, kodwa kukwanceda nasekuqiniseni ubudlelwane phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho.

Ukwabelana ngencwadi nomntwana kufana nokumnika ulwazi, uvuyo nothando ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke ungaze uphoswe yile mkhwa incinci, kodwa inamandla. Fumana ixesha yonke imihla lokufunda iincwadi kunye nomntwana wakho. Kuya kuba ngamava axabisekileyo kuni nobabini!

Abantwana abancinci , ukufunda iincwadi, ukufunda nokubhala kwasekuqaleni, abazali, uphuhliso lomntwana, uphuhliso lolwimi, eSri Lanka