I-Roseola ebantwaneni: Masifunde ngamabala apinki avelayo xa umkhuhlane uphelile!

Ngaba unomntwana omncinci ophakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 neminyaka emi-2 ubudala ekhaya? Ukuba kunjalo, into endizakukuxelela yona iya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana bagule zizifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwaba bantwana bancinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha esibakhathaza kancinci abazali. Esi sibizwa ngokuba yiRoseola. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni kanye kanye iRoseola?

Ngamafutshane, i-roseola sisifo esingenamandla esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 neminyaka emi-2 ubudala . Ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela abantwana abadala, kodwa ikakhulu ichaphazela loo minyaka. Usenokuba ukhe wayiva ibizwa ngamanye amagama. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Sixth disease". Kukho amanye amagama esayensi, umzekelo ``(Exanthema Subitum)`` kunye ``(Roseola Infantum)``, kodwa uninzi lwabantu luyayazi xa sithi ``roseola'' kwintetho yemihla ngemihla.

Kukho into ekhethekileyo ngesi sifo. Oko kukuthi, kuqala kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, uze emva koko umkhuhlane uphele ngequbuliso, uze emva koko kuvele amabala amancinci apinki akhanyayo emzimbeni . Le yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezichaza i-roseola. Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane ophezulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, uze ngequbuliso umkhuhlane uphele, uze emva koko kuvele amabala apinki emzimbeni wonke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-roseola.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi iimpawu umntwana wakho azibonisayo xa ekhula i-roseola?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iingxaki kunye neempawu umntwana wakho aza kuzifumana xa efumana iRoseola. Masikwahlule oku kube ziinxalenye ezimbalwa ukuze kube lula kuwe ukukuqonda.

Okokuqala, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ifiva ephezulu.

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-roseola luqala ngokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu . Lo mkhuhlane ngamanye amaxesha unokuba phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-39.5 degrees Celsius (103 degrees Fahrenheit). Khawuthelekelele indlela umzali anokuba nexhala ngayo ukuba umntwana wakhe ngequbuliso unokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 . Akuqhelekanga ukuba abanye abantwana babe nomkhuhlane ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-7.

Ngezi ntsuku zomkhuhlane, umntwana wakho:

• Kungakuphazamisa kakhulu . Ungakhala kakhulu, ungabonakalisi mdla kwinto ethile, kwaye uzive ngathi uphantsi kancinci.
• Usenokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya . Usenokungatyi kakhulu njengoko ubuqhele ukwenza. Usenokucinga, "Owu, umntwana wam akayi kutya nto." Yingxaki leyo eza nalo mkhuhlane. Zama ukunika umntwana wakho ubisi oluncinci, amanzi amancinci, okanye into elulwelo, kancinci kancinci.
• Kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu kancinci, amaqhuqhuva entanyeni nawo anokudumba . Xa uwachukumisa, avakala ngathi ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci entanyeni. La abizwa ngokuba ngamaqhuqhuva entanyeni. Xa edumba, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba ulwa nentsholongwane ngaphakathi.

Ngeli xesha lomkhuhlane, umntwana wakho uza kuba buhlungu kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukumnyamekela kakuhle nokuzama ukumgcina ekhululekile. Ungathetha nogqirha kwaye umnike into efana neparacetamol ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Ezinye iingxaki ezincinci ezinokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane

Ukongeza kwifiva ephezulu, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezincinci ezinokubonakala ngeli xesha. Kodwa ezi azibonakali kubo bonke abantu, kodwa kwabanye abantwana kuphela.

• Iimpawu zokuphefumla, ezinje ngomkhuhlane omncinci kunye nokukhwehlela okuncinci . Kunokubakho impumlo egobhozayo okanye ukukhwehlela okuncinci.
• Kwakhona, abanye abantwana banokuba neengxaki ezincinci zesisu, ezifana norhudo okanye ukuhlanza . Ezi aziqhelekanga ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba yingozi kumntwana. Ukuba umntwana unesifo sorhudo, kubalulekile ukubanika amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Le yeyona nto ikhethekileyo: loo mabala amahle apinki avela emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile!

Olu lolona phawu lubalaseleyo lweRoseola. Umkhuhlane ophezulu obukhona iintsuku ezimbalwa uphela ngequbuliso. Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane uphela ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho ke amabala aqala ukubonakala khona emzimbeni . Ayimangalisi na loo nto? Kwakamsinya nje xa isifo esinye siphela, kuqala esinye.

La mabala aqala esifubeni nasesiswini somntwana (esinqeni) . Emva koko , anokusasazeka kancinci kancinci aye entanyeni, ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni .

• Kubantwana abanesikhumba esikhanyayo, la mabala abonakala njengamabala amancinci, asicaba, apinki, maxa wambi njengamabala abomvu. Amanye amabala anokuba nesangqa esimhlophe esincinci esiwajikelezileyo.
• La mabala asenokungabonakali kangako kubantwana abanesikhumba esimnyama , kodwa ukuba ujonga kakuhle, ungawabona njengamaqhuma amancinci ahlukileyo kumbala wolusu.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la mabala adla ngokungarhawuzeleli . Ngoko awuyi kumbona umntwana esoloko ekrwela ngenxa yala mabala. La mabala aya kuphela ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngamanye amaxesha nakwiiyure ezimbalwa. Akuyi kubakho mabala aseleyo.

Ngaba kufuneka siqaphele 'ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva' okwenzekayo xa umkhuhlane usanda ngequbuliso?

Ngoku siza kuthetha ngento ekufuneka uyilumkele kancinci. Loo nto 'yi-febrile seizures', okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, 'i-Ferrile Seizures'. Ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane ophezulu oza ne-roseola uyanda ngequbuliso, abanye abantwana basengozini yokufumana ezi febrile seizures .

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu . Malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-15% yabantwana abafumana i-roseola basengozini . Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba abantwana abalishumi bafumana i-roseola, mnye okanye babini kuphela abaya kuba nale ngxaki yokuxhuzula ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, njengomzali womntwana onayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku.

Khumbula:Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva akuyongozi engapheliyo engqondweni. Yimeko yexeshana eyenzeka xa kukho umkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhathalela umntwana wakho kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iimpawu zokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva? Uzibona njani?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu umntwana azibonisayo xa enesifo sokuxhuzula. Ukuba uzibona ezi, ungaqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba, "Owu, umntwana wam unesifo sokuxhuzula."

• Umntwana uza kukujonga aze athethe, kodwa ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa zingqondo. Amehlo nawo angajikajika.
• Kangangemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, umzimba wonke, okanye amalungu omzimba kuphela, uqala ukungcangcazela nokuxhuzula . Ngamanye amaxesha nezihlunu ebusweni zinokubonakala zixhuzula. Umzimba womntwana uba lukhuni, uze emva koko uqale ukuxhuzula.
• Ngeli xesha, usenokungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama kwakho kunye nokukhupha indle .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba wena, njengomzali, ukhathazeke. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlale uzolile kangangoko unako, wenze imeko-bume ikhuseleke kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumntwana wakho (susa izinto ezibukhali, umlalise phantsi, uze ujike intloko yakhe ecaleni), uze umse umntwana wakho kugqirha okanye esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Zama ukukhumbula ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthathe ixesha elingakanani. Oogqirha bayazi kakuhle into abafanele bayenze ngelo xesha.

Ngoko ke, xa sijonga konke oku, ngowuphi umyalezo obalulekileyo esiza kuwuthatha ekhaya?

Kulungile, sithethe ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ngoRoseola, akunjalo? Ngoku, makhe sijonge ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule.

• I-Roseola sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esixhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo baphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
• Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto ngumkhuhlane ophezulu ohlala iintsuku ezimbalwa, kulandele ukubonakala kwamabala apinki emzimbeni njengoko umkhuhlane uphela . La mabala adla ngokungarhawuzeleli aze aphele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Kunye nomkhuhlane, umntwana usenokungaphumli, aphelelwe ngumdla wokutya, abe nomqala obuhlungu, kwaye avuvuke ii-lymph nodes entanyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci, ukukhohlela, okanye isisu esibuhlungu.
• Abanye abantwana (hayi bonke!) banokuba nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu . Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Roseola ayisosifo sibi kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuziphelela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ulwelo, kunye namayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, unengxaki enkulu, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ngokwakho.Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kumxilonga umntwana aze akuxelele ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yiRoseola okanye yenye imeko. Emva koko uza kuziva ukhululekile kwaye ungenza oko kufuneka ukwenze ukunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle iRoseola. Ukwazi olu hlobo lolwazi kuya kukunceda kakhulu xa unyamekela umntwana wakho omncinci!

I- Roseola, Izifo Zabantwana, Umkhuhlane, Amaqhakuva Olusu, Ukuxhuzula Kwesikhumba, Isifo Sesithandathu