Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unesifo somkhuhlane? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela echanekileyo yokuvavanya ubushushu bomntwana!

Ingaba umntwana wakho uziva eshushu kancinci? Okanye mhlawumbi akasathethi kakuhle kunesiqhelo, okanye mhlawumbi akaseli kwaphela? Ukuba uziva engaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukujonga umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Kuba umkhuhlane ngamanye amaxesha unokuba luphawu oluncinci lokugula. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Ayizizo zonke iimfiva ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokujonga umkhuhlane womntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Luhlobo luni lwe-thermometer esifanele silusebenzise?

Uyakhumbula xa kwakukho ii-thermometer zeglasi ezizaliswe yi-mercury? Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bathi azikhuselekanga . Kuba ukuba ziyaphuka, i-mercury ingaphuma ibangele iingxaki. Ngoko ke ngoku kufuneka sisebenzise ii-thermometer zedijithali kuphela. Ezi zezona zinokuthatha ubushushu ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenaliti zedijithali. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

1. Ii-thermometer zedijithali eziqhelekileyo

Ezi zezona uzibona rhoqo. Zifana nentonga encinci ethe tye, ene-'sensor' kwelinye icala elinganisa ubushushu, kunye nesikrini esincinci ('umboniso wedijithali') kwelinye icala esibonisa ubushushu. Ngolu hlobo lwe-thermometer, singajonga ubushushu bethu ngeendlela ezintathu:

• I-Rectal : Eyona ifanelekileyo kwiintsana ezincinci.
• I-Oral : Inkulu kancinci, yabantwana abakwaziyo ukuyibamba emlonyeni wabo.
• I-Axillary : Kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixabiso elifunyenwe kule ndlela alichanekanga njengezinye iindlela.

2. Ii-thermometer zedijithali zendlebe

Ezi thermometers zinencam encinci yeplastiki (i-'probe') efakwa endlebeni yomntwana ukujonga ubushushu. Oku kulinganisa amaza obushushu akhutshwa yi-eardrum. Ezi zicetyiswa kuphela ukuba zisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Oku kungenxa yokuba imijelo yendlebe yeentsana ezingaphantsi koko mincinci, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Iithemometha zedijithali zemithambo yexeshana

Olu hlobo lwe-thermometer lulinganisa ubushushu bomthambo wegazi ohamba phantsi kwesikhumba sebunzi (obizwa ngokuba yi-'Temporal artery'). Oku kuthathwa ngokufaka inaliti ebunzini ukujonga ubushushu. Ingasetyenziswa ngabantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka kunye nabantu abadala . Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-thermometer kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo inokwahluka kancinci. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo eza ne-thermometer oyithengayo ngononophelo .

Kubalulekile: Xa uthenga i-thermometer, jonga incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze ufumane ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye indlela eyilelwe ukulinganisa ubushushu, kunye nendlela enika ngayo umqondiso xa ubushushu bugqityiwe (ezinye zenza isandi se-beep).

Musa ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ze-bamboo ngolu hlobo!

Kukho iintlobo ezithile zee-thermometers ezingabonisi ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, ngoko oogqirha abazicebisi.

• Iithermometha zeplastiki ezisebenzisa imicu: Ezi zibekwa ebunzini kwaye zilinganisa ubushushu besikhumba kuphela, kungekhona ubushushu bokwenyani ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• Ii-thermometer ze-Pacifier: Ii-thermometer ze-Pacifier zenzelwe ukuba iintsana zimunce. Aziyi kunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ngaphandle kokuba umntwana ubambe i-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ii-apps zobushushu be-smartphone: Ezi azikathembeki okwangoku.

Kwakhona, akufanele usebenzise ezo naliti zomphunga zeglasi ezindala zemercury? Azikhuselekanga.

Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokujonga umkhuhlane womntwana ngokweminyaka yakhe?

Ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana onengxaki ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, akunjalo? Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kubudala bomntwana kunye nokuba basebenzisana kangakanani.

Nantsi into edla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha:

• Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3: Ubushushu obuvela emqolo yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo neyona ilungileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu. Ezinye iindlela azifanelekanga kangako kwiintsana ezikule minyaka.
• Kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6: Kusengcono ukuvavanya ubushushu besisu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ungajonga ubushushu nge-temporal artery okanye ngekhwapha.
• Kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 neminyaka emi-3: Kungcono ukuba ulinganise ubushushu nge-rectum. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana akafuni, ungajonga ubushushu obusebunzini (Temporal artery), endlebeni (Ear), okanye ekhwapheni (Axillary).
• Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala: Ukuba umntwana ukulungele ukubamba i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi, kungcono ukuba athathe ubushushu ngomlomo. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, ezinye iindlela (i-rectal, ibunzi, indlebe, ikhwapha) zingasetyenziswa.

Uwujonga njani umkhuhlane usebenzisa indlela nganye?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokujonga umkhuhlane ngokuchanekileyo sisebenzisa nganye kwezi ndlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi oku kakuhle.

1. Indlela yokuvavanya ubushushu obuvela emqolo

Le yindlela enika iziphumo ezichanekileyo kwiintsana ezincinci . Ingabonakala inzima kancinci, kodwa ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, akukho ngxaki.

• Okokuqala, hlamba incam ye-bamboo skewer kakuhle ngesepha, uhlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo, uze uyisule yome .
• Emva koko, faka ijeli encinci yepetroleum kwincam yesilivere yekotoni. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufaka ikotoni kwaye akuyi kulimaza umntwana.
• Jika umntwana wakho ame ngecala, amadolo akhe agobe ngasesiswini sakhe. Okanye, mbeke ejonge phantsi emathangeni akho okanye ebhedini, uze umbambe umqolo ngesandla esinye.
• Ngoku, ngononophelo olukhulu, faka incam ye-cotton swab malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi (malunga ne-1.5 centimeters) kwi-anus. Musa ukuyinyanzela .
• Bamba inaliti endaweni yayo ide ikhale okanye imiyalelo ekwinaliti ibonise ukuba ukufundwa kwayo kugqityiwe.
• Emva koko imonki ikhupha i-skewer ye-bamboo ize ifunde ubungakanani be-bamboo.
• Xa ugqibile, hlamba kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngesepha uze uyomise.

2. Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu ngomlomo (`Ubushushu bomlomo`)

Ukuze le ndlela iphumelele, umntwana kufuneka abambe inaliti ye-feverfew ngokuqinileyo phantsi kolwimi aze avale umlomo wakhe.

• Okokuqala, musa ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho de kube yimizuzu eli-15-20 emva kokusela into eshushu okanye ebandayo , kuba oku kunokutshintsha ukufundwa kobushushu.
• Hlamba uze ucoce kakuhle izikhonkwane ze-bamboo.
• Beka incam yesilivere ye-bamboo skewer phantsi kolwimi lomntwana, kwelinye icala lomlomo .
• Xelela umntwana ukuba avale umlomo wakhe, abambe i-bamboo skewer ngemilebe yakhe, angawuhlafuni ngamazinyo akhe . Mxelele ukuba aphefumle ngempumlo yakhe.
• Linda de i-thermometer ibethe okanye inike umqondiso wokuba ukufundwa kugqityiwe.
• Emva koko thatha i-thermometer yomkhuhlane uze ujonge ubushushu bakho.
• Hlamba kakuhle kwakhona izikhonkwane ze-bamboo.

3. Indlela yokujonga ubushushu bakho ekhwapheni (`Ubushushu be-Axillary`)

Le yeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa khumbula ukuba ayichanekanga njengezinye iindlela. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubushushu bekhwapha bungaphantsi nge-0.5°C (1°F) kunobushushu bomlomo.

• Ukuba amakhwapha omntwana wakho abilayo kwaye amanzi, sula kakuhle uze womise .
• Beka incam ye-thermometer ngqo phakathi kwekhwapha lomntwana , uze ubambe ingalo yomntwana kufutshane nomzimba. Incam ye-thermometer kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo eluswini.
• Bamba i-thermometer ide ikhale okanye ude uve umqondiso wokuba ukufundwa kugqityiwe.
• Thatha i-thermometer yomkhuhlane uze ujonge ubushushu bakho.
• Hlamba izikhonkwane ze-bamboo.

4. Indlela yokunyanga umkhuhlane ngendlebe yakho (`Ubushushu bendlebe`)

Le yindlela ekhawulezayo, kodwa ayifanelekanga kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 . Kuthatha uqheliso oluthile ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo.

• Funda incwadana yemiyalelo ngononophelo. Kusenokufuneka ufake incam entsha necocekileyo (`isiciko seprobe esilahlwayo`).
• Jikela intloko yomntwana ecaleni.
• Kumntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, tsala indlebe umva . Kumntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye ubudala, tsala indlebe umva umva . Oku kulungisa umjelo wendlebe, kuvumela indlebe ukuba ijonge kakuhle kwindlebe.
• Faka incam ye-earbud endlebeni yakho uze ucinezele iqhosha njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Ixabiso lobushushu lifunyanwa kwimizuzwana embalwa.
• Susa incam esetyenzisiweyo uze ucoce i-bamboo skewer.

5. Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu obuvela ebunzini (ubushushu bemithambo yesikhashana)

Le yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula.

• Funda incwadana yemiyalelo ekwi-bamboo mat ngononophelo, kuba kunokubakho umahluko omncinci phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ngokwesiqhelo, inzwa ye-thermometer ibekwa phakathi kwebunzi lomntwana aze ugqirha ashukumise i-thermometer ecaleni kwebunzi ukuya kwi-earlobe . Ezinye ii-thermometers nazo zisenokufuna ukuchukumisa ulusu olungasemva kwendlebe.
• Linda ude kuboniswe ukufundwa kwenaliti yomkhuhlane.
• Gcina i-skewer ye-bamboo icocekile.

Lumka kwezi zinto xa unomkhuhlane.

Nokuba unyanga njani umkhuhlane, kulungile ukukhumbula ezi zinto zincinci:

• Musa ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva kokuba ehlanjiwe. Kungenjalo, ukuba ujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva kokuba evukile, nangona egqunywe kakuhle kwaye enxibe impahla eninzi, oko kungabonisa ubushushu obuphezulu kancinci. Ngoko linda malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bomntwana wakho.
• Hlala nomntwana wakho ngelixa uhlola umkhuhlane.Ungaze ushiye ithumba lomkhuhlane kufutshane nomntwana wakho (ingakumbi emlonyeni okanye emqolo) uze uhambe.
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-bamboo skewer efanayo ekusetyenzisweni kwempundu nasemlonyeni, yigcine yodwa leyo isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwempundu kwaye uyicoce kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzisele ukusetyenziswa emlonyeni. Okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina ii-bamboo skewers ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kuyo nganye.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane, musa ukoyika, jonga nje ubushushu bakhe kuqala.

Ufanele usebenzise i-thermometer yedijithali. Akukho thermometer zeglasi ze-mercury!

Khetha indlela efanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana wakho kwaye ikulungele .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucoca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer .

Nokuba umkhuhlane unzima kangakanani na kwaye umntwana wakho uziphatha njani, akukabi lixesha lokuba ubize ugqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko .

Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongama-38°C (100.4°F) nangaphezulu , kufuneka kuthathwe njengongxamiseko kwaye kufuneka kubonwe ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Kubantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukileyo, ukuba banezinye iimpawu (ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu) kunye nomkhuhlane, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

Umkhuhlane womntwana , i-thermometer yomkhuhlane, i-thermometer yedijithali, indlela yokujonga umkhuhlane, impilo yomntwana, iingcebiso zokukhulisa umntwana, ubushushu bomzimba