Utshaba oluthuleyo olucashe kwizinto ozisebenzisayo: Masifunde ngee-phthalates

Namhlanje sithetha ngento ongenakuyibona, ungayihoyi, okanye ungayinambithi, kodwa ikhona kumakhulu eemveliso ozisebenzisa yonke imihla, nokuba kukutya okutyayo. Ezi ziikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-phthalates. Ngamafutshane, ezi ziikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukuthambisa nokwenza iplastiki iguquguquke. Into emangalisayo kukuba ngoku nazo zikwimizimba yethu. Uphando olwenziwe eMelika lubonise ukuba phantse wonke umntu kweli lizwe uneempawu zezi phthalates kumchamo wakhe. Ngoko ke, ngaba ezi phthalates ziyingozi ngokwenene kwimpilo yethu? Makhe sithethe ngale nto nzulu.

Uphando luthini ngale nto?

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ii-phthalates azihlali kwizicubu zomzimba wethu ngonaphakade. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zifumanise ukuba ukuvezwa kuzo ixesha elide kunokuchaphazela kakubi uninzi lweenkqubo zomzimba wethu, impilo yokuzala, kunye nophuhliso lomntwana . Kolunye uphando, ukuvezwa kakhulu kwii-phthalates kwanxulunyaniswa nokufa kwangethuba kubantu abadala. Umzekelo, abaphandi bahlalutye idatha evela kubantu abadala baseMelika abangaphezu kwama-5,000. Bafumanise ukuba abo banamanqanaba aphezulu e-phthalates kumchamo wabo abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 nama-64 ubudala babenomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo kunabo banamanqanaba aphantsi. Babenomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa nangayiphi na imbangela kwiqela elinomngcipheko ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ukwanda komngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yomhlaza. Enye into kukuba indlela ezi khemikhali ezisebenzisana ngayo kwaye zichaphazela imizimba yethu ayikafundwa ngokupheleleyo, endaweni yokwenza izinto ngokwahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, asilohlobo olunye lwe-phthalate, kodwa ziikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kwiimveliso kunye nokutya esikusebenzisayo ezidibanayo ukuze zichaphazele imizimba yethu njengendibaniselwano.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezinto eziqulethe ii-phthalates?

Ezi khemikhali zingafumaneka kwizinto ezininzi kunokuba ucinga. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.

Ziziphi ukutya eziqulathe ii-phthalates ezininzi?

Ezi zinokungena emzimbeni ngokutya. Amanqanaba e-phthalate anokuba phezulu ngakumbi kwizidlo ezilandelayo.

• Ukutya okukhawulezayo , ukutya okuvela kwiindawo zokutyela nakwiikhefi.
• Iimveliso zobisi ezinamafutha amaninzi (umz. itshizi, ibhotolo ).
• Inyama kunye nenkukhu enamafutha amaninzi.
• Iioyile zokupheka ezithile.

Isizathu soku kukuba ii-phthalates zinokungena ekutyeni zisuka kwizixhobo zeplastiki nakwizikhongozeli ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha nokulungisa ukutya.

Ezi zinto zingena njani emizimbeni yethu?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili onokuvezwa ngazo kwi-phthalates:

• Ngokutya ukutya neziselo ezipakishwe okanye ezikhonzwa kwiiplastiki ezinee-phthalates.
• Ngokutya iimveliso zobisi kunye nenyama yezilwanyana ezichatshazelwe yi-phthalates.
• Ngokufunxa izinto zokuthambisa, iishampu, kunye neesepha ebesithethe ngazo ngaphambili emzimbeni ngesikhumba.
• Ngokuphefumla amasuntswana othuli avela phantsi kwevinyl, kwiindonga, kwifenitshala, njl.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba sesichengeni:

• Abantu abasebenza kumashishini okupenda, okushicilela, okanye okuvelisa iplastiki.
• Abantu abanesifo sezintso okanye i-hemophilia . Ngenxa ye -kidney dialysisIityhubhu ze-IV kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizinto ezinje ngokutofelwa igazi zihlala zenziwa ngee-phthalates.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-phthalates ezichaphazela ngayo abantu

Ezi khemikhali azichaphazeli wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo. Iziphumo zingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka nakwisini.

• Abantwana abangekazalwa nabantwana abancinci: Aba ngabona bachaphazeleka kakhulu. Uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokuzala, ingakumbi kubafana, lunokonakala.
• Ulutsha: Umngcipheko uphezulu ngeli xesha lotshintsho lweehomoni emzimbeni. Ngamaxesha otshintsho olukhulu emizimbeni yethu, siba novelwano ngakumbi kwezi khemikhali .
• Abafazi abadala: Abafazi banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi kunamadoda. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba basebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, ngaba ezi azikhuselekanga ngokwenene?

Kunzima ukunika impendulo elula koku. Ngenxa yokuba "ii-phthalates" aziyokhemikhali enye, zilusapho lweekhemikhali. Asingawo onke amalungu olu sapho aziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Amanye ama-phthalates ngoku awavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwiithoyi nakwiimveliso ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala . Imizekelo ibandakanya: `BBP`, `DBP`, kunye ne`DEHP`.

• I-DBP kunye ne-DEHP zibonakalisiwe ukuba zonakalisa iinkqubo zokuzala zezilwanyana zaselabhoratri, ingakumbi iinkunzi. I-DBP inokubangela i-allergies kulusu ebantwini.
• I-DEHP ibonakalisiwe ukuba ibangela umhlaza kwizilwanyana. Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho umngcipheko ofanayo nakubantu, kodwa oku akukaqinisekiswa.

Ezinye iintlobo ezintathu (`DiDP`, `DINP`, kunye ne`DnOP`) azivumelekanga okwethutyana kwiithoyi abantwana abanokuzifaka emlonyeni wabo.

• I-DINP ibangela umhlaza kunye neengxaki zophuhliso kwizilwanyana zaselabhoratri.
• Kufunyaniswe ukuba i-DnOP inxulumene nesifo se-endometriosis kwabasetyhini kwaye ibangela iingxaki ekukhuleni kokuzala kwizilwanyana.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba amanqanaba ee-phthalates eziyingozi emizimbeni yethu ngoku ayehla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchatshazelwa kwezinye ii-phthalates ezisetyenziswa njengezinye izinto kuye kwanda.

Ndingazikhusela njani?

Imizimba yethu inenkqubo yendalo yokukhupha ubuthi emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kukuphepha ii-phthalates kangangoko sinako. Nazi ezinye iindlela ongaqala ngazo:

• Funda iilebheli zemveliso:Ii-phthalates azisoloko zidweliswa kwileyibhile, ingakumbi kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinto zokudlala zeplastiki. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokudweliswa ngezifinyezo ezifana ne-`DHEP` okanye i-`DiBP`. Khetha iimveliso ezibhalwe "ezingena-phthalate" nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.
• Lumka xa ufudumeza ukutya: Xa ufudumeza ukutya kwi-microwave, sebenzisa kuphela izikhongozeli "ezikhuselekileyo kwi-microwave" nezingena-phthalate. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iplastiki, ingakumbi xa ufudumeza ukutya okunamafutha okanye okunamafutha.
• Lumka ngento oyityayo: Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukutya ubisi nenyama eninzi kwandisa ukuvezwa kwe-phthalate. Nciphisa ukutya okukhawulezileyo kangangoko unako.
• Buza ngonyango lwezonyango: Ukuba unyangwa nge-kidney dialysis okanye utofelwa igazi, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasebenzisa na izixhobo zonyango ezingenayo i-phthalate.

La ngamanyathelo alula onokuwathatha kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukuzazi ezi zinto zezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzithatha ukuze uzikhusele wena nosapho lwakho. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ii-phthalates, iikhemikhali, iiplastiki, iingozi zempilo, umhlaza, impilo yokuzala, impilo yokuthintela