Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokutya ezinye zezi nati? (Ukwaliwa yi-Tree Nut) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba nawe uziva ugula xa utya ukutya okuthile? Enyanisweni, ezi allergies zokutya, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-allergies yokutya, zizinto abantu abaninzi abazifumanayo ngoku. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa zinokuba yingozi kancinci, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye i-allergies ekhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, i-allergies kwiinati ezithile ezikhula emithini, umzekelo, ii-cashews, ii-almonds, kunye nee-walnuts, oko kukuthi , i-allergies yeenati zemithi .

Yintoni i-Allergy ye-Tree Nut?

Ngamafutshane, umzimba womntu onesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-(Tree Nut Allergy) usabela kakhulu kwezi ntongomane xa ezitya. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho amajoni amancinci emizimbeni yethu asikhusela kwizifo. Aba bantu sibabiza ngokuba yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Ngokwesiqhelo aba bantu bakrelekrele kakhulu, kwaye ukuba kukho into eyingozi emzimbeni, njengentsholongwane, efikayo, bayayilwa baze basisindise.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu onesifo esinjalo (i-Tree Nut Allergy) ufumana iqhekeza elincinci le-tree nut, njengee-cashews, ii-almonds, ii-walnuts, ii-hazelnuts, ii-pistachios, ii-macadamia nuts, ii-Brazil nuts, ii-pecans, okanye ukutya okuquletheyo, loo majoni ayaxhalaba. Bacinga ukuba kufike utshaba olukhulu. Ngoko ke baqala ukulwa nezinye zeeproteni ezikula ma-nuts, kodwa ngogonyamelo olungaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Kulapho ke iimpawu ze-allergy zibonakala khona.

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kuhlobo olunye lwe-nut. Abanye banokuba ne-allergy kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-nut, okanye zonke. Into ebuhlungu kukuba, nangona ezinye ii-allergy zokutya ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, le (Tree Nut Allergy) yinto abantu abaninzi abaya kuba nayo ubomi babo bonke .

Zithini iimpawu zale aleji?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba umntu une-allergy kolu hlobo lwe-nut aze ayitye. Iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine ziyakhutshwa emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto ezi mpawu zibonakala:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• Ukutshintsha kwelizwi, ukurhawuzelela
• Ukuqina komphimbo
• Intlungu yesisu, ukungakhululeki esiswini
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, okufana nokuqhambuka kwesikhumba
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba (ingakumbi imilebe, ulwimi, nobuso)
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela isiqaqa, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ixhala kukuziva uloyiko olukhulu, ukungonwabi, ngokungathi kukho into enkulu nembi eza kwenzeka.

Ezi mpendulo ze-allergy ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kukwindoda enye, indlela abasabela ngayo inokutshintsha imihla ngemihla. Ezinye iimpendulo zincinci kakhulu, mhlawumbi zishiya amaqhuma ambalwa eluswini. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpendulo zinzima ngakumbi kwaye zinokuchaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba.

Imeko eyingozi kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis

Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu . Siyibiza ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Nokuba i-allergy iphelile kancinci kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwixesha elizayo le meko ye-anaphylaxis inokwenzeka. Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba imeko iqala ngenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ndizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ize ibe mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla, ungalahlekelwa yingqondo. Esi siphumo sinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwesinye emzimbeni. Ukuba asinyangwa kakuhle, oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini . Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy? Ungayinyanga njani?

Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntu omaziyo une-aleji enzima ye-tree nut, okanye naluphi na olunye u-aleji enzima yokutya, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uhlale une-epinephrine kabini ngamaxesha onke.

I-Epinephrine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo esifana nepeni (i-auto-injector). Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Abantwana abadala banokufunda indlela yokulifaka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuligcina nabo ngamaxesha onke. Akukhuthazwa ukulishiya kwilokhari yesikolo okanye eofisini yomongikazi. Lifanele lithathwe nomntwana wakho naphi na apho aya khona.

Kwakhona, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike iSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy . Esi siza kukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela i-allergy, indlela yokubona iimpawu, kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho (izalamane, amagosa esikolo, abazali babanye abantwana abadlala nomntwana wakho). Kwakhona, cinga ngokuba umntwana wakho anxibe i -Medical Alert Bracelet .

Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Mnike i-epinephrine kwangoko xa umntwana wakho eqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima (ezifana nokudumba komlomo, umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumla). Okanye, ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezichaphazela iinkqubo ezimbini zomzimba, ezifana nokurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokuhlanza, mnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko fowunela ku-112 (inombolo kaxakeka yaseSri Lanka) ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Gcina umntwana wakho phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba izinto ezimbi zibonakala ngathi ziphelile, iimpawu ezinzima zinokuphinda zibuye (igagasi lesibini).

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abanesifo se-allergy bangathengwa kwi-pharmacy ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha.Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ii-antihistamines esandleni. Ezi zinokunceda kwiimpawu ze-allergy ezincinci. Kodwa khumbula, xa kukho impendulo eqatha, ezi kufuneka zinikwe kuphela emva kwe-epinephrine, kwaye zinganikwa endaweni ye-epinephrine.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ngale nto?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unale nto (i-Tree Nut Allergy), eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukumvumela ukuba atye la mandongomane.

• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo: Jonga uluhlu lwezithako kwiipakethe zokutya ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha abavelisi batshintsha izithako. Kwakhona, la mandongomane asenokufihlwa ekutyeni ongakucingiyo.
• Isaziso Esisemthethweni: Kwamanye amazwe (umzekelo, i-United States of America), kukho umthetho othi ukuba ukutya okuthengiswayo kunale ntlobo yamandongomane, kufuneka kubhalwe kwileyibhile. ESri Lanka, ezi zinto zihlala zichazwa ngoku. Ngoko ke, jonga kuqala uluhlu lwezithako.
• Lumka malunga nokungcoliswa okuxutyiweyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa ulungisa ukutya okuthile, nokuba la mandongomane awanakufakwa ngokuthe ngqo ekutyeni, la mandongomane asenokuba asetyenziswe kwindawo apho kulungiselelwa khona ukutya, kwiimashini ezisetyenziswayo, nakwiizikhongozeli. Emva koko, nokutya okungenazo amandongomane kunokongezwa ngempazamo kuwo. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-cross-contamination .
• Jonga iilebhile zezinto ezinje ngokuthi "Zisenokuba namandongomane emithi," "Zicutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa amandongomane emithi," okanye "Zenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa amandongomane emithi." Ukuba ezi zidwelisiwe, ungaze wondle olo hlobo lokutya.
• Ezinye iinkampani azikhankanyi olu ngcoliseko kwiileyibhile zazo, ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, fowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani ukuze ufumane impendulo ngokuqinisekileyo.
• Ukutya okusemngciphekweni ophezulu: Ukutya okubhakiweyo (okufana neekeyiki, iibhisikithi), itshokholethi, iisosi ezithile, kunye ne-ayisikhrim kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe nezi nati. Kwakhona, ungcoliseko oluxutyiweyo lunokwenzeka kwizinto ezifana nee-scoops ezisetyenziswa kwiivenkile ze-ayisikhrim kunye noomatshini be-ayisikhrim abathengiswayo.
• Xa usitya ngaphandle: Ukuba umntwana wakho utya ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuba une-epinephrine ephindwe kabini engapheliyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela abaphathi bokutya bomntwana wakho kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo yokutya malunga nokunganyamezelani kwakhe neenati. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungalungisa ukutya owaziyo ukuba kukhuselekile kumntwana wakho ekhaya. Ukuba umphathi okanye umnini wendawo yokutyela ubonakala engakhululekanga ngesicelo sakho, kungcono ukuba ungatyi apho.
• Esikolweni: Thetha nabasebenzi malunga nomngcipheko wokungcola okufumaneka ekutyeni kwe-canteen yesikolo. Abazali abaninzi balungiselela ukutya kwabantwana babo ekhaya. Leyo yindlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nendlela yokulawula ezi aleji zokutya,Ungandwendwela iiwebhusayithi zemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne (Food Allergy Research & Education - FARE).

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Tree Nut Allergy yinto eyoyikisayo, yinyani leyo. Kodwa, ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo, thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, kwaye uqaphele, umntwana wakho (okanye wena) unokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobonwabisayo xa enale meko.

• Ii-allergies zimbi kakhulu: musa ukuzithatha lula ezi zinto.
• Qaphela iimpawu: Yazi iimpawu ezichanekileyo zempendulo yokunganyamezelani komzimba.
• I-Epinephrine isindisa ubomi: Soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine. Yazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Funda iilebheli: Ziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli zokutya.
• Lumka malunga nongcoliseko oluxutyiweyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Yazisa abanye: Yazisa amalungu osapho, ootitshala, kunye nabazali babahlobo malunga ne-allergy yomntwana wakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali ye-allergies. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda ngakumbi.

Ukunganyamezelani kokutya , ukunganyamezelani nokutya, ukunganyamezelani neenkozo zemithi, i-epinephrine, i-anaphylaxis, impilo yabantwana, ukhuseleko lokutya