Ngaba uqala nokuthimla kwangoko nje xa unuka isuntswana lothuli? Okanye ufumana irhashalala nokurhawuzelelwa xa usitya ukutya okuthile? Okanye ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla xa uva ivumba elithile? Ukuba une-allergy efana nale, umbuzo omnye oza engqondweni yakho ngulo, "Ngaba umntwana wam uza kuyizuza le nto?" Olu luloyiko olunabazali abaninzi, kunye nomdla omkhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngonxibelelwano lokwenyani phakathi kwe-allergies kunye ne-genetics, oko kukuthi, ii-genes.
Yintoni edibanisa ii-genes kunye ne-allergies?
Ngamafutshane, ukuba une-allergy akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho uza kuba nayo ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, utyekelo okanye umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho abe ne-allergy ngokuqinisekileyo uyanda.
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengesakhiwo esakhiwe ngokwesicwangciso esikhulu. Isicwangciso esisetyenzisiweyo ukwakha eso sakhiwo ziijini zethu. Sifumana ezi jini kumama notata wethu. Ngoko ke ukuba umama okanye utata unejini ezibenza babe buthathaka kwi-allergies, kukho ithuba lokuba nomntwana uya kufumana ezo jini.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntwana akazuzi ilifa le-allergy yothuli efana nekamama okanye i-allergy efanayo nekayise ye-prawn. Umntwana ufumana inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekwaziyo ukuphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy .
Ngokophando lwezonyango, le ngozi ingabonakaliswa ngeepesenti ezinje ngale.
| Imeko yobuzali | Umngcipheko oqikelelweyo we-allergies kumntwana |
|---|---|
| Ukuba bobabini abazali abanayo i-allergies | Malunga ne-15% |
| Ukuba omnye wabazali une-allergies | Malunga ne-40% - 50% |
| Ukuba bobabini abazali bane-allergies | Malunga ne-60% - 75% |
Ukujonga le theyibhile, ungabona indlela umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe nomntwana okhulayo ngayo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yabazali. Kodwa ungabona ukuba nokuba bobabini abazali bane-allergies, umntwana unethuba elingama-75% kuphela lokuba abe nayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kuba njalo . Ngoko ke yintoni echaphazela abanye?
Ayizizo zofuzo kuphela ezichaphazelayo, ezi zinto nazo ziyayichaphazela!
Ukuze kubekho i-allergy, akwanelanga ukuba ne-'mbewu' ebizwa ngokuba yi-'genes '. Udinga 'umhlaba' ofanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, indawo, ukuze loo mbewu ihlume. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ezinye izinto ezininzi, ukongeza kwi-'genes', ziyayichaphazela le nto.
1. Izinto eziphathelele indalo
Le yenye into enefuthe elikhulu. Ii-aleji zinokuvela kwizinto ezikwindawo ahlala kuyo umntwana.
- Uthuli nothuli lwendlu: izidalwa ezincinci ezihlala kwiibhedi, kwimiqamelo, kwiithoyi, nakwiincwadi.
- Impova : Impova isasazeka kwimithi nakwiintyatyambo entwasahlobo.
- I-pet dander: Iziqwenga ezincinci zesikhumba kunye noboya obukhutshwa zizilwanyana ezifana nezinja kunye neekati.
- Umngundo: Uhlobo lomngundo olukhula kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengamagumbi okuhlambela.
2. Ungcoliseko loMoya
Izinto eziyingozi emoyeni esiziphefumlayo, ezifana nomsi wemoto nomsi wefektri, zenza buthathaka inkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye zonyusa umngcipheko we-allergies.
3. Iintsholongwane zokuphefumla zabantwana
Ungamangaliswa kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ngexesha lobuntwana zinokutshintsha ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye zikwenze ube buthathaka ngakumbi kwi-allergies.
4. Ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila
Le yingongoma ephikiswana ngayo kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba sicocekile kunangaphambili ("Hygiene Hypothesis"), amajoni ethu omzimba anethuba elincinci 'lokuqeqeshwa' ngokuchanabeka kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ebuntwaneni. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo 'yokuzikhusela' iqala ukusabela ngendlela eyoyikekayo nakwizinto ezingenabungozi njengothuli kunye ne-pollen. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergy.
Ngaba wakha weva nge-'Atopic March'?
Oku kukwangabazaliKubalulekile ukuqaphela oku. I-'Atopic March' yindlela apho izifo ze-allergy zivela khona emva kwenye njengoko umntwana ekhula, ethanda ukuba ne-allergies. Kufana nomngcelele.
- Okokuqala: Ingaqala njengengxaki yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-eczema , eyenzeka ngexesha lobuntwana.
- Okulandelayo: Njengoko bekhula, i-allergies yokutya inokuvela kukutya okuthile, umzekelo, ubisi, amaqanda, kunye namandongomane.
- Njengoko bekhula: I-allergic rhinitis, imeko ebonakaliswa ziimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa yimpumlo nokuthimla, inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen.
- Okokugqibela: Oku kungakhula kube sisifo sesifuba kwabanye abantwana njengoko bekhula.
Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba uthimla rhoqo, umntwana wakho, ofumene esi jini kuwe, usenokuba nerhashalala yesikhumba kuqala. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ezi mpawu kumntwana wakho.
Ndingenza ntoni njengomzali?
Ukufunda konke oku kunokukwenza uzive usoyika. Kodwa ungoyiki. Izakhi zofuzo azilokamva. Kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukulawula umngcipheko wethu.
1. Musa ukoyika: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba ukuba une-allergies, akuthethi ukuba nomntwana wakho uza kuba nazo.
2. Nika ingqalelo kumntwana wakho: Ngaba umntwana wakho uhlala efumana amaqhuqhuva okanye amaqhuqhuva eluswini lwakhe? Ngaba uyahlanza okanye urhudo emva kokutya ukutya okuthile? Ngaba uhlala ekhupha impumlo okanye ethimla ngaphandle kwesizathu? Hlala ulumkele izinto ezinje.
3. Lawula imeko-bume: Gcina ikhaya lakho lingenathuli kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Hlamba amalaphu okulala kunye neekhabhathi zepillow rhoqo emanzini ashushu. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies, gcina izilwanyana zasekhaya zingangeni kwigumbi lokulala.
4. Thetha nogqirha wakho: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo neyona ilungileyo . Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wezingane ngale nto. Xelela ugqirha ngembali yakho neyentsapho yakho yokunganyamezelani. Emva koko uya kukunika ingcebiso echanekileyo yeempawu ekufuneka uziqaphele kumntwana wakho kunye nento omawuyenze.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ii-genes zinempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni kwe-allergies, aziqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo. Yingozi nje kuphela.
- Ukuba omnye umzali une-allergies, umngcipheko kumntwana umalunga ne-50%, kwaye ukuba bobabini abazali bane-allergies, unokunyuka uye kwi-75%.
- Ukongeza kwizakhi zofuzo, izinto ezifana nendawo ahlala kuyo umntwana, ungcoliseko lomoya, ukutya, kunye nosulelo nazo zichaphazela ukukhula kwe-allergies.
- Lumka 'nge-Atopic March'. Khumbula ukuba umntwana wakho usenokuba neemeko zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, i-allergies yokutya, ukuthimla, kunye ne-asthma.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ufumane icebiso, endaweni yokuqikelela nje.
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