Ingaba umntwana wakho ufumana amaqhuma abomvu emzimbeni wakhe? Masiqaphele ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba zii-hives!

Njengomama, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uxhalabile kwaye usoyika xa ubona irhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo ivele ngequbuliso emzimbeni womntwana wakho, nokuba ngumntwana omncinci okanye omdala kancinci. "Owu, kwenzeke ntoni kumntwana wam?" Unokucinga, akunjalo? Irhashalala efana nale ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hives , okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-hives ngesiSinhala. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Zithini kanye kanye ezi zindlu?

Ngamafutshane, amaqhuqhuva mancinci, aphakanyisiweyo, apinki okanye abomvu okanye amabala avela ngequbuliso eluswini. Angachaphazela nabani na walo naliphi na ixesha, kungekuphela nje ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, axhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci.

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuba ezi zilonda zibonakale. Uninzi lwexesha, azinabungozi kangako, kwaye ziya kuphila zodwa ngexesha elifutshane okanye usuku okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzima ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho unezi zilonda, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukumnyamekela aze afune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Oko ndikutshoyo kukuba ungoyiki, kodwa ungazithathi lula.

Zibukeka njani ezi zindlu? Zivakala njani?

Iihives azibonakali okanye azivakali ngendlela efanayo kuye wonke umntu. Zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho unazo na ezi mpawu:

• Amanye amabala anokuba nombindi okhanyayo onombala obomvu ojikelezileyo, njengethagethi encinci.
• Ziyahluka ngobukhulu. Zinokwahluka ukusuka kwichaphaza elincinci, njenge-blister ukusuka kwi-antrum encinci, ukuya kwi-blister enkulu njengesandla sakho .
• Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala anokubonakala kwisangqa esifana nesangqa . Okanye, ungabona amasangqa amaninzi anjalo ndawonye ngamaqoqo .
• Le yeyona nto imangalisayo: Amaqhuqhuva awalungiswa kwindawo enye. Angatshintsha indawo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Khawucinge nje, iqhuqhuva elalisebusweni bomntwana kusasa linokuvela engalweni okanye emlenzeni ngokuhlwa.
• Ezi zilonda zihlala zirhawuzelela kakhulu . Abanye abantwana bayakrwela kangangokuba abakwazi ukuyeka ukukrwela. Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokuziva bevutha okanye bebuhlungu .

Ukuba umntwana wakho uthi, "Mama, kuyarhawuzelelwa, kubuhlungu," kwaye enezi ntlobo zamaqhuma emzimbeni wakhe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibangelwa zii-hives.

Ezi zindlu ziza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Oku kuyahluka kuye ngomntu nomntu. Kwabanye abantu, la mabala anokuvela kwimizuzu embalwa aze anyamalale ngokukhawuleza. Kwabanye, anokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa . Ngamanye amaxesha, la mabala anokuvela aze anyamalale kwiindawo ezithile kangangeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu .

Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-acute urticaria. Oku kuhlala kungaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bane-hives ezihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-chronic urticaria. Yimeko enzima ngakumbi kwaye inokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hives olubonwa ebantwaneni yileyo iphola ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Kutheni ezi zifo zesikhumba zisenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

"Kutheni umntwana wam efumana ezi zinto?" usenokuba uzibuza. Akukho sizathu sinye sokuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva, zinokubakho ezininzi. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili:

• I-Allergic Reaction: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.
• Ukutya: Ezinye ukutya zinokubangela i-allergies ebantwaneni. Umzekelo, ubisi, amaqanda, amandongomane, isoya, ingqolowa, kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle ezifana nentlanzi, i-shrimp, kunye ne-squid. Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale emva kokwazisa umntwana wakho ukutya okutsha, lumka ngayo.
• Amayeza: Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-allergy kumayeza afana neentlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nee-antibiotics. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba liyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha.
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Xa izilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi, iimbovane, iingxangxasi, kunye neengxangxasi zikuluma, kwaye ubuthi bungena emzimbeni wakho, iingxangxasi zinokubonakala njengempendulo ye-allergy.
• Ezinye iindawo zezityalo okanye impova: Le meko inokwenzeka kubantwana abanobuthathaka nasemva kokuchukumisa impova yeentyatyambo okanye amagqabi emithi ethile.

• Usulelo lweNtsholongwane: Musa ukumangaliswa, amaqhuqhuva anokubonakala njengempendulo yosulelo lwentsholongwane, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Anokuvela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile.

• Imozulu Ebandayo: Ulusu lwabanye abantwana lunobuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele. Abanye abantwana bafumana amaqhuqhuva emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo, ukuphefumla umoya obandayo, okanye ukutya into efana ne-ayisikhrim.

• Ukuvezwa lilanga: Ngokufanayo, abanye abantwana banokulimala ngale ndlela nokuba babekwe elangeni elinamandla.

• Uxinzelelo: Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Luhlobo luni loxinzelelo kubantwana abancinci?" Izinto ezinje ngomsebenzi wesikolo, iimviwo, kunye nokufudukela kwindawo entsha zinokubangela uxinzelelo nakubancinci. Olu xinzelelo ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela amaqhuqhuva.

• Ukukrwela okanye Uxinzelelo Elusuni: Abanye abantu banesikhumba esibuthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba ulusu lukrwele kakhulu, okanye ukuba into efana nebhanti inamathele kulo, kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Dermatographism)`.

• Ukuzilolonga: Abanye abantwana bafumana amaqhuqhuva emva kokubaleka kakhulu bedlala, bebila kwaye beshushu.

• Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi nokuyifumana isizathu:Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba ukhangela kangakanani na, awukwazi ukufumana unobangela othile wezi hives. Kukho amaxesha apho noogqirha bengakwazi ukuchonga unobangela nasemva kokwenza uvavanyo. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Idiopathic Urticaria)`. Kuyinkxalabo encinci, kodwa kuyenzeka.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni?

Le yinto enomdla kakhulu. Iintsholongwane zibangelwa ngumsebenzi othile kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba.

Kalula nje, nantsi into eyenzekayo:

Xa into enobungozi (umz. i-allergen, intsholongwane) ingena emzimbeni wethu, okanye njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa yento efana noxinzelelo okanye umkhuhlane, uhlobo oluthile lweseli emzimbeni wethu olubizwa ngokuba ziiMast Cells luyasebenza. Ezi Mast Cells zikhupha ezinye iikhemikhali ezifana neHistamine ngequbuliso.

Le khemikhali ibizwa ngokuba yi -histamine idlala indima ephambili apha. I-Histamine ibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi emincinci (ii-capillaries) phantsi kolusu ivuleke kancinci, kwaye iimbobo zayo nazo ziba nkulu. Emva koko, i-plasma yegazi, inxalenye engamanzi yegazi, iqala ukuvuza kancinci kuloo mithambo yegazi ingaphantsi kolusu.

Xa olu lwelo lugqithisileyo luqokelelana phantsi kolusu, lubangela amaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo (ii-hives) esizibonayo. I-Histamine yiyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela nokudumba. Uyaqonda?

Oko kuthetha ukuba oku kubangelwa yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi emzimbeni kunaleyo ibonakala ngaphandle.

Wenza ntoni ugqirha?

Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuqhuva ayaphela ngokwawo emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, ngoko akufuneki uhlale ubonana nogqirha.

• Ukuba umntwana unzima kakhulu ukuba angamthwala,
• Ukuba izilonda zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke,
• Ukuba le meko iqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu,
• Okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga noku,

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukumsa umntwana kugqirha.

Ugqirha uza kuqala ahlole ulusu lomntwana wakho ngononophelo. Emva koko uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nale meko. Baza kubuza imibuzo efana nale, "Unexesha elingakanani unale miphunga? Ngaba iyarhawuzelela? Ngaba kukho ezinye izifo? Ngaba unikwe ukutya okutsha? Ngaba ukhe wasela amayeza?" aze azame ukufumana unobangela.

• Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha unokuzibona ezi njengee-hives kwangoko xa ebona izilonda aze eve iinkcukacha ozichazayo.
• Ukulawula ukurhawuzelelwa kunye namaqhuqhuva, ungathatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamine . La mayeza eza ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye iisiraphu. La mayeza anciphisa ukusebenza kwe-histamine kwaye anike isiqabu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba inzima kancinci, amayeza afana ne-corticosteroid anokunikwa ixesha elifutshane. Kodwa oko kunqabile.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unamaqhuqhuva rhoqo, okanye ukuba kunzima ukufumana unobangela, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy.Ungathunyelwa kwingcali enokukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-allergy.

Ngaba iihives zingaba yingxamiseko?

Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Nangona amaqhuqhuva ehlala engengobungozi kangako, ngamanye amaxesha anokuba yinxalenye yempendulo enzima nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .

I-Anaphylaxis inokuhamba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye namaqhuqhuva:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuqina kwesifuba.
• Uziva ngathi umqala wakho uvalekile, awukwazi ukuthetha, ilizwi elirhabaxa.
• Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso (ingakumbi kufutshane namehlo).
• Ukuziva unesizungu, unesizungu, okanye ulahlekelwe zingqondo.
• Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isantya sokubetha kwentliziyo esicothayo.
• Ngequbuliso ndaziva ndibanda kwaye ndibila.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu kumntwana wakho kunye namaqhuqhuva, musa ukulibazisa! Isenokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Yimeko esongela ubomi efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Yisa umntwana wakho kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa!

Abanye abantwana basenokuba bachongiwe ngoogqirha babo ukuba bane-allergies ezinzima kwaye basenokuba banikwe i-"Epinephrine auto-injector" (umz., "EpiPen") ukuze bayisebenzise kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ukuba unayo, ugqirha wakho uya kube ekufundisile indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Nokuba uyisebenzisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele.

Ngaba amaqhuqhuva angathintelwa?

Kunzima ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo amaqhuqhuva, kuba asisoloko sisazi unobangela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza:

• Ukuba uyazi unobangela, yiphephe: Ukuba uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amaqhuqhuva omntwana wakho abangelwa kukutya okuthile, amayeza, okanye enye into, kuphephe ukunika umntwana wakho loo nto okanye ukumchanaba kuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba ibangelwe kukutya amandongomane, ungaphindi umnike amandongomane.
• Impahla elungele ulusu: Nxibisa umntwana wakho impahla ethambileyo, ephefumlayo, nekhululekileyo efana nekotoni. Impahla eqinileyo, erhabaxa inokucaphukisa kwaye ikhuhle ulusu.
• Thintela ulusu olomileyo: Ulusu olomileyo lunokunyusa ukurhawuzelela. Faka i-moisturizer elungileyo emva kokuhlamba umntwana wakho.
• Nciphisa uxinezeleko: Yenza indawo yokuba umntwana wakho adlale aze aphumle.

Ukuba unobangela awufumaneki, amaqhuqhuva angabuya. Kodwa ungoyiki. Thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uqaphele izinto ezifana nokuba wenze ntoni xa ebuya, amayeza omawuwagcine, njl.

Masikhumbule oku.

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze amanqaku abalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako:

• Iihives luhlobo lwerhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo ebonakala phezu kolusu, enokubonwa kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
• Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azinabungozi kwaye ziya kuba ngcono ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukudumba kwesikhumba kungabangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukutya, amayeza, iintsholongwane, umkhuhlane, ilanga, kunye noxinzelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sifumanekayo.
• Ugqirha uza kunika amayeza afana nee-antihistamines zokunyanga ukurhawuzelela nokungakhululeki.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba amaqhuqhuva ahamba neempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, kunye nesiyezi, inokuba yimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza!
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala efumana amaqhuqhuva, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ingcali ye-allergies ukuze akunike iingcebiso.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ndinqwenela umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza!

` IiHives, iiHives, irhashalala lolusu, izifo lolusu ebantwaneni, ii-allergies, i-anaphylaxis, i-histamine, ii-antihistamines, iiHives ebantwaneni IsiSinhala, iHives Ingcaciso yesiSinhala