Masifunde ngakumbi ngeSifo Sephepha. Musa ukoyika, masithethe!

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesifo sephepha, akunjalo? Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi-'TB.'. Ngaphambili, esi sasithathwa njengesifo esinzulu, kwaye abantu abaninzi babesoyika. Kodwa uyazi, ngoku ekubeni isayensi yezonyango ihambele phambili kangaka, ukuba esi sifo siqatshelwa kwangethuba kwaye sinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, sinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi sifo, oko kukuthi, `(iSifo sePhepha)`, sikhula njani, zithini iimpawu, unokuzikhusela njani kuso, kwaye ungasinyanga njani, ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye iSifo Sephepha?

Ngamafutshane, isifo sephepha sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Kwizonyango, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi -`(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)` . Le yintsholongwane encinci kakhulu esingenakuyibona ngamehlo ethu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu imiphunga yethu. Nangona kunjalo, asikokuphela koko, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuchaphazela nezinye izitho zomzimba ezifana nezintso, umqolo kunye nengqondo. Yiyo loo nto esi sifo sifuna unonophelo oluthile.

Uyazi, ngaphambili, malunga nenkulungwane ye-19, isifo sephepha sasisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo. Kodwa kamva, njengoko imigangatho yokuphila yabantu yayiphucuka kwaye befumana iinkonzo zempilo ezingcono, esi sifo sehla kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kutshanje, kuye kwakho umdla omtsha kwesi sifo. Ngokukodwa,

• Kwabo bahlala kwiindawo apho abanye abantu bahlala kufutshane kakhulu (umzekelo, kwiinkampu zentolongo, kwiinkampu zababaleki).
• Kwabo baye batyelela amazwe apho isifo sephepha sixhaphake khona.
• Kwabo baneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Khawucinge nje, umntu oneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yemeko efana ne-"(usulelo lwe-HIV)" unethuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yeenyani ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele isifo sephepha.

Ingaba isifo sephepha sisifo esosulelayo ngenene? ​​Sidluliselwa njani?

Ewe, isifo sephepha sisifo esosulelayo . Yiloo nto yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqonde.

Ukuba ucinga ngendlela esasazeka ngayo, nantsi into eyenzekayo: Xa umntu one-TB enganyangwanga ekhohlela, ethimla, ethetha, okanye ecula, amathontsi amancinci aneebhaktheriya ze-TB akhutshwa emoyeni esuka kwindlela yakhe yokuphefumla. Njengeenxalenye zothuli. Emva koko, ukuba umntu ophilileyo uphefumla umoya oneebhaktheriya, unokosuleleka.

Khumbula, esi sifo sisasazeka kakhulu kwiindawo ezingaphakathi apho iingcango neefestile zivaliweyo, umoya ungangeni kakuhle, kunye nabantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala kwiindawo apho umoya ungangeni kakuhle.

Kodwa, kukho enye into ekufuneka uyazi. Ayinguye wonke umntu osuleleke yintsholongwane yeTB oya kugula. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oya kuba neempawu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha behlulahlula iTB ibe ziintlobo ezimbini:

1. Usulelo lweTB olufihlakeleyo :

• Okwenzekayo kweli tyala kukuba iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha zingene emzimbeni, kodwa iintsholongwane zihlala "zilele."
• Aba bantu ababonisi zimpawu . Abaqondi nokuba banaso esi sifo.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba aba bantu abasasazi esi sifo kwabanye .
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba aba bantu abafumani unyango olufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane "ezileleyo" ngenye imini "zivuke" zize zisebenze, zibangele iimpawu kwaye zenze kube nokwenzeka ukuba zosulele abanye.

2. Isifo sephepha esisebenzayo (`isifo sephepha`) :

• Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba iintsholongwane zesifo sofuba ezingene emzimbeni ziyasebenza kwaye zibangele esi sifo.
• Aba bantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba neempawu ezinxulumene nesifo sephepha .
• Aba bantu banokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye ngokulula .

Ngaba uyawuqonda lo mahluko? Kwi-'Latent TB infection', intsholongwane ikhona emzimbeni, kodwa isifo asikho kwaye asisuleli. Kodwa kwi-'TB disease', isifo sikhona kwaye siyasulela.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo sephepha? Sizibona njani?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu zesifo sephepha esisebenzayo (isifo sephepha). Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.

• Ukukhwehlela : Olu luphawu oluphambili. Luhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhwehlela kusenokukhupha igazi elincinci kunye nencindi.
• Ukubila ebusuku : Akupheleli nje ekubileni, kodwa kukubila kakhulu kangangokuba amashiti ayamanzi.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda : Usenokuziva ushushu ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku.
• Ukudinwa nokudinwa : Ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, nokuba awusebenzi.
• I-Anorexia : Ukulahlekelwa yiminqweno yokutya.
• Intlungu yesifuba : Usenokuziva iintlungu zesifuba xa uphefumla okanye ukhohlela.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu : Ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumzimba ngequbuliso, nokuba awulawuleki kwindlela otya ngayo okanye owenza ngayo umthambo, olo luphawu lokuba uxhalabele.

Musa ukoyika isifo sephepha kuba nje unesinye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka, kulungile ukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo sephepha?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Kulungile, ukuba ezi ziimpawu, ugqirha uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yiTB?" Oogqirha bavavanya zombini 'usulelo lweTB olufihlakeleyo' kunye 'nesifo seTB'. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo:

1. Uvavanyo lolusu lweTuberculin (TST) :

• Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi "luvavanyo lweMantoux." Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba abantwana abancinci banesifo sephepha na.
• Oku kwenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini.
• Inyathelo lokuqala: Ulwelo oluncinci kakhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-"tuberculin" lufakwa eluswini olungaphantsi kwengalo yakho. Alunabuhlungu kangako.
• Inyathelo lesi-2 : Emva koko kufuneka uphinde ubonane nogqirha wakho emva kweeyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72 (oko kuthetha ukuba ziintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu). Emva koko ugqirha okanye umsebenzi wezempilo uza kujonga indawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona ukuze abone ukuba akukho mpendulo eluswini.
• Ukuba ulusu lwakho lunamaxolo, lubomvu, kwaye luqinile kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba unentsholongwane yesifo sephepha emzimbeni wakho.

2. Uvavanyo lwegazi :

• Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho, ulithumele elebhu ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba likhona na intsholongwane yesifo sephepha.

Ukuba uvavanyo lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi ``lulungile``, oko kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zithi "ewe, iintsholongwane zisemzimbeni wakho," ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba wenze i-X-ray yesifuba . Angayalela nezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba 'unesifo se-TB esifihlakeleyo' okanye 'isifo se-TB'. Umzekelo, ungacelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-sputum.

Iphathwa njani isifo sephepha? Akukho nto yokoyika!

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango olusebenzayo lwesifo sephepha! Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sephepha banokunyangwa ekhaya. Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo.

Oogqirha badla ngokunyanga isifo sephepha ngamayeza aselwayo, angumdibaniso wee -antibiotics . Kodwa kukho into ekufuneka uyikhumbule:

Kuthatha ixesha ukubulala ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane zeTB, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe lonke unyango oluyalelwe ngugqirha wakho (iinyanga eziliqela, mhlawumbi iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu).

Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha okanye uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Leyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubulala ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho phakathi okanye awuwathathi kakuhle, nantsi into eyenzekayo: Iintsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni wakho ziyamelana neentsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzibulala. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiintlobo zesifo sephepha eziyingozi ngakumbi nezinzima ukunyanga. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela isifo sephepha?

"Kungcono ukuthintela ukugula kunokunyanga emva kokuba kwenzeke." Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kungekuphela nje kwisifo sephepha, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi. Bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba wonke umntu kusapho lwakho alandele ezi zinto:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo , ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuphuma ngaphandle.
• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela: Musa ukusebenzisa izandla zakho. Oku kunokusasaza iintsholongwane ezandleni zakho nakwezinye iindawo ozichukumisayo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho, iiglasi zokusela, okanye izixhobo zokutyela nabanye . Kungcono ukuba wonke umntu asebenzise izinto zakhe.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako : Lumka ngakumbi xa uhleli kwiindawo apho kukho abantu abakhohlelayo nababandayo.

Ukulandela le mikhwa kuya kukunceda ukhuseleke kungekuphela nje kwisifo sephepha, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.

Ngexesha elinje, ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele ubone ugqirha!

Okokugqibela, makhe sijonge ukuba kufuneka uye nini kugqirha. Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, nceda ucele ingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba ubusoloko usondelelene nomntu onesifo sephepha (umz., ohlala endlwini enye, osebenza kwindawo enye yokusebenza).
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elide .
• Ukuba ubila kakhulu ebusuku .
• Ukuba ukhohlela ixesha elide okanye ukuba ukhohlela igazi kunye ne-mucus .
• Ukuba unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukucinga nje ukuba, "Mhlawumbi oku kuyenzeka ngequbuliso." Ngokubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza uze uhlolwe, ungasibona nasiphi na isifo kwangethuba uze uqale unyango.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kweli nqaku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngesifo sephepha, akunjalo? Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto zezi:

• Isifo sephepha sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezichaphazela kakhulu imiphunga.
• Isasazeka ngokuphefumla iintsholongwane ezikhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
• Lumka ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, ukubila ebusuku, umkhuhlane, kunye nokwehla kobunzima .
• Kukho uvavanyo lolusu (TST) kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo sephepha.
• Kukho unyango olusebenzayo lwesifo sephepha (`Antibiotics`) . Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza ngokupheleleyo njengoko ugqirha ewanike. Ngaphandle koko, ukunganyangeki kwamayeza kunokuvela.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa emihle yempilo kunceda ekuthinteleni isifo sephepha.

Khumbula, isifo sephepha asiyonto yokoyika, kodwa yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye sinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Hlala uphilile!

Isifo Sephepha, Isifo Sephepha, Isifo Sephepha, Usulelo Lwemiphunga, Izifo Ezisulelayo, Iimpawu Zesifo Sephepha, Unyango Lwesifo Sephepha