I-chickenpox yintlungu yokwenyani, akunjalo? Masifunde ngakumbi nge-chickenpox!

Molo! Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-'chickenpox', akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wayiva usengumntwana, okanye ukhe wabona umhlobo okanye isihlobo sakho siyifumana. Esi sisifo esicaphukisayo nesingathandekiyo. Ingakumbi ukurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa ngamaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wonke kunzima ukusinyamezela. Kodwa ukuba usiqonda kakuhle esi sifo, akukho sizathu sokuba woyike okanye ukhathazeke ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale chickenpox, okanye i-chickenpox esiyaziyo sonke. Masithethe nje ngokuba yintoni, ikhula njani, zithini iimpawu, kunye noko kufuneka sikwazi.

Yintoni i-chickenpox ngokwenene? ​​Ingaba iyingozi njengoko ucinga?

Ngamafutshane, i-chickenpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane . Igama lale ntsholongwane yiVaricella-Zoster Virus, kodwa akufuneki sikhumbule kangako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Xa ufumana esi sifo, ufumana umkhuhlane, uze ufumane amaqhuqhuva amancinci, anamanzi emzimbeni wakho wonke, owukrwela kakhulu . Usenokuba ukhe wabona ezinye iintsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo befumana oku.

Ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, xa sasisebancinci, ingakumbi kumazwe afana neMelika, oku kwakuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Njengokuba sifumana umkhuhlane, abantu apho bafumana i-chickenpox. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yokuba kukho i -vaccine ebizwa ngokuba yi-Varicella vaccine , ukwenzeka kwale ntsholongwane kuye kwehla kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi. Kwilizwe lethu, le vaccine inokufumaneka phantsi kwenkqubo yokugonya karhulumente nakwicandelo labucala. Ke ngoko, ubhubhane we-chickenpox ngoku awuqhelekanga njengangaphambili. Ayisiyonto imnandi leyo? Kuba xa i-chickenpox isenzeka, kungekuphela nje umntwana kodwa wonke umntu kusapho uyakhathazeka kwaye uxinezelekile.

Zithini iimpawu ze-chickenpox? Siyibona njani?

I-Chickenpox idla ngokuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala eqhelekileyo nerhawuzelelayo . Oko kuthetha ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninokuba nezinye iimpawu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala. Ezi zifana nemiqondiso emincinci ekuxelela ukuba, "Ndiyeza." Khawucinge nje, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, izinto ezinje zinokwenzeka:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu. Lo mkhuhlane ungafika ngequbuliso kwaye unzima kakhulu. Uhlala uphakathi kwe-101° ukuya kwi-102° Fahrenheit (38.3°C – 38.8°C kwiCelsius). Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane unokuba phezulu okanye ungaphantsi kunalo.
• Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu . Usenokuziva unzima kwaye uxinene.
• Usenokungakhululeki kancinci xa uginya ukutya, ngokungathi umqala wakho ubuhlungu .
• Abanye abantu banokuba nokuphazamiseka kwesisu , isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Usenokuziva ungenabomi, udiniwe kakhulu , kwaye udiniwe.

Ezi mpawu zihlala usuku olunye okanye ezimbini, okanye mhlawumbi ixesha elide, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqhuqhuva arhawuzelisayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unazo ezi mpawu kunye nomkhuhlane, licebo elihle ukuba uqaphele i-chickenpox, kuba ukuba uyazi ngayo kwangethuba, unokuba nobulumko.

Zivela njani iiblista (amaqhuqhuva) emzimbeni? Ziqala phi ukubonakala?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge uphawu oluphambili lwe-chickenpox, amaqhuqhuva arhawuzelayo athethwa ngumntu wonke. Olu lolona phawu lubonakalayo lwe-chickenpox.

Olu rhawuzelelo lubomvu, lurhawuzelela ludla ngokuqala esiswini, esifubeni, emqolo, nasebusweni . Ezi ziindawo apho amaqhubu adla ngokuvela khona kuqala. Cinga ngalo njengeqhubu elincinci elibomvu, okanye njengokulunywa imbovane okanye yingcongconi. Emva koko, asasazeka kancinci emzimbeni wonke. Asasazeka njengomkhosi omncinci kuwo wonke umzimba.

Zingaphi ezinye iindawo ezi ziqhushumbisi?

• Intloko yentloko: Isenokungabonakali kuba isemva kweenwele, kodwa ukuba ukrwempa intloko yakho, kufuneka uyijonge.
• Ngaphakathi emlonyeni: Ewe, ezi zinto zinokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. Zingenza kube nzima ukutya okanye ukusela. Zingakhula nasemphinjeni.
• Ezandleni nasezinyaweni: Ngamanye amaxesha ikwavela phakathi kweminwe, ezintendeni zezandla, nasezinyaweni zeenyawo.
• Kwanakwizitho zangasese: Ezi ndawo kunzima ukuzifikelela, njengoko zinobuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa ukuzigcina zicocekile.

Ngamafutshane, la maqhuqhuva anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, kuquka amashiya kunye neendlebe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga umzimba wonke, ingakumbi ukuba ngumntwana omncinci.

Ngaba kukho ulandelelwano, okanye kukho amanqanaba aliqela, apho kwakheka khona amadyungudyungu?

Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho ulungelelwano oluthile, okanye amanqanaba, kwindlela amaqhuqhuva e-chickenpox akhula ngayo. Awaveli ngaxeshanye kunye namaqhuqhuva amakhulu namanzi. Ukuba siwaqonda kakuhle la manqanaba, singafumanisa ukuba isifo siphi.

1. Iqala njengamabala amancinci abomvu kunye namaqhuqhuva: La aziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-`(macules)` (amabala abomvu acwangcisiweyo) kunye ne-`(papules)` (amaqhuqhuva amancinci aphakanyisiweyo). Kodwa ngokufutshane, kuqala kuvela ibala elibomvu, njengokulunywa yingcongconi , kwaye emva koko liphakama kancinci lize libonakale njengephundu elincinci . Ungaqala nokukrwela kancinci ngeli xesha.

2. Amadyungudyungu amatsha avela ngamaza: Oku yinto eyahlukileyo kwi-chickenpox. Ngokwesiqhelo, amadyungudyungu amatsha avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwixesha leentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine . Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa amanye amadyungudyungu esoma, amanye anokubonakala. Kwangaxeshanye, unokubona amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amadyungudyungu emzimbeni wakho (amabala amatsha abomvu, amadyungudyungu azele lulwelo, amadyungudyungu omayo, kunye namaxolo).

3.Ama-blister azele lulwelo (ii-vesicles): La maqhuqhuva amancinci abomvu akhula kancinci kancinci kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ajike abe ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci kakhulu azele lulwelo olucacileyo . Afana neebhaluni ezincinci ezizele ngamanzi. La ngawo arhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye anokugqabhuka lula.

4. Amaqhuqhuva ayaqhuma aze abe zizilonda/izilonda ezivulekileyo: Ngenxa yodonga lwawo oluncinci, la maqhuqhuva ayaqhuma lula xa ekrwelwa okanye ekhuhla nje impahla. Oku kushiya inxeba elincinci, elimanzi .

5. Iqokobhe liyavela lize lome: Ekugqibeleni , iqokobhe elimdaka nelomileyo liyavela phezu kwamadyungudyungu, ligqume inxeba. Eli qokobhe nalo liyawa lodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngesiqhelo kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphuli ezi qokobhe. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba nezibazi kwaye mhlawumbi usulelo lwebhaktheriya.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona amabala abomvu, amadyungudyungu anamanzi, kunye neendawo ezinamaqhuqhuva emzimbeni womntwana wakho ngaxeshanye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-chickenpox.

Ingaba i-chickenpox iyasulela? Ufanele uqaphele ixesha elingakanani?

Ewe, nalo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-Chickenpox sisifo esisasazeka ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

• Ukusuka kwiintsholongwane ezingena emoyeni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla .
• Ukudibana ngqo nolwelo olukwiiblista zenkukhu.
• Ukudibana nolwelo oluvela kumadyungudyungu aqhumayo.
• Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana neempahla kunye neetawuli ezisetyenziswa sisigulana (nangona oku kungenzeki kangako, ucoceko lubalulekile).

Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sifo sisasazeka ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqhuqhuva de kube yilapho iqhuqhuva lokugqibela ligcwele . Oku kuthetha ukuba usulelo luphela emva kokuba onke amaqhuqhuva ephelile. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula umntwana kwabanye xa efumana i-chickenpox, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntwana. Ukuba ungumntwana ofunda esikolweni, kufuneka agcinwe ekhaya ade aphile ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ade onke amaqhuqhuva agcwele.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina oomama abakhulelweyo, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz. izigulane ezinomhlaza, abo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy, abo bane-HIV, abo bathatha amayeza exesha elide afana ne-steroids), kunye neentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (ezingaphantsi kwenyanga ubudala) kude ngokupheleleyo nezi zigulane, njengoko zisengozini enkulu yeengxaki ukuba zinokuba ne-chickenpox.

Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha? Zeziphi iindawo ekufuneka ndizilumkele?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-chickenpox kumntwana ophilileyo ayibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Uninzi lwexesha, umntwana unokuchacha ekhaya ngokuphumla kakuhle, ukutya okunesondlo, ukugcina umzimba upholile, kunye nokuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho kufuneka silumke ngakumbi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka sibone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza :

• Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-4 , okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kune-102°F (38.9°C) .
• Ukuba amadyungudyungu avuvukala, abomvu, abuhlungu, okanye aphuma ubomvu (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya eluswini).
• Ukuba umntwana unobunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela okukhulu, okanye iintlungu zesifuba (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki yemiphunga efana ne-pneumonia).
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuqina kwentamo, i-photophobia, ukudideka, okanye ukuxhuzula (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zengxaki enxulumene nobuchopho (encephalitis), engaqhelekanga kodwa iyingozi kakhulu).
• Ukuba umntwana ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye kunzima ukumvusa.
• Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (olungaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala) lubonisa iimpawu ze-chickenpox okanye luye lwadibana nomntu one-chickenpox.
• Ukuba umama okhulelweyo une-chickenpox okanye ebesondelelene nomntu one-chickenpox (ingakumbi kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa okanye xa sele eza kuzala).
• Ukuba umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. umntu osebenzisa i-chemotherapy, umntu osebenzisa ii-steroids ixesha elide, umntu osulelwe yi-HIV, umntu ofakelwe amalungu omzimba) ufumana i-chickenpox.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Kodwa, kwakhona, oku akwenzeki rhoqo. Kubantu abaninzi, i-chickenpox sisifo nje esicaphukisayo esiphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-chickenpox namhlanje, akunjalo? Ukushwankathela konke, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane .
• Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, amadyungudyungu abomvu (irhashalala) asasazeka emzimbeni wonke . La madyungudyungu adlula kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo (amabala abomvu, amadyungudyungu azele lulwelo, amaqhekeza), kwaye unokubona amadyungudyungu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.
• Oku akusaxhaphakanga ngenxa yegonyo leVaricella . Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugonya abantwana ngokweshedyuli yokugonya, nto leyo enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo okanye ubukhali besifo.
• Xa kuvela i-chickenpox, kubalulekile ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukugcina umzimba upholile (umz., hlamba ngamanzi ashushu, faka i-calamine lotion), uhlale ucocekile, utye ukutya okunesondlo (ingakumbi ulwelo) , kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango.
• Musa ukutsala amadyungudyungu okanye ukuqhekeza amaxolo. Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela amanxeba kunye nosulelo lweentsholongwane.
• Esi asisosifo siyingozi. Nangona kunjalo,Amaqela athile asemngciphekweni (oomama abakhulelweyo, iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka) kunye nabo baneempawu ezithile eziqatha (ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla) kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika i-chickenpox ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, unokujongana nayo nantoni na. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

I- Chickenpox, i-Varicella, intsholongwane, amadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelela, umkhuhlane, isitofu sokugonya, iimpawu, ukusasazeka