Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci uyagabha? (Ehlanza) Masiqaphele oku!

Ndiyaqonda indlela omele ukuba uyoyika kwaye ukhathazeke ngayo njengomama xa umntwana wakho omncinci , okanye umntwana omdala kancinci, ehlanza. Ukuhlanza kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo nokuqonda iimpawu eziyingozi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngako konke malunga nokuhlanza.

Kukuthini ukuhlanza? Kutheni oku kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci?

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlanza sisenzo sokuzisa into esiswini - ukutya, ulwelo, njl.njl. - ngomlomo. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto encinci, njengokutya kakhulu okanye ukutya into enzima ukuyigaya, njengabanye abantwana abahlanza emva kokuba begqibile ukusela ubisi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuhlanza 'yi-stomach flu' okanye, njengoko sibiza ngokwezonyango, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -'gastroenteritis' . Oku kubangelwa lusulelo emathunjini, olubangela ukuhlanza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha urhudo. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'stomach flu'. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa 'yityhefu yokutya' . Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngokutya obanike kona, njengokungacoceki kakuhle okanye ukupheka ngendlela engafanelekanga. Umngcipheko ophambili noyingozi wokuhlanza kukulahlekelwa ngamanzi, iityuwa (ezifana ne-sodium kunye ne-potassium), kunye neeminerali ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni womntwana. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni' . Ekubeni imizimba yabantwana abancinci inobuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye imizimba yabo inamanzi amancinci, banamathuba amaninzi okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunabantu abadala. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sihlanza, ingakumbi xa sibuyisela ulwelo kumntwana.

Ndingenza ntoni xa umntwana wam ehlanza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge into onokuyenza ekhaya xa umntwana wakho ehlanza. Okokuqala, musa ukoyika. Uninzi lwexesha, ukuba wenza ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, unokuyilawula imeko.

Musa ukwenza ezi zinto kuqala!

Ukuba umntwana uyagabha, okanye ebegabha ixesha elide, musa ukumnika ukutya kobisi (umgubo wobisi, ubisi lwenkomo, iyogathi, itshizi, njl.njl.) nangasiphi na isizathu. Ngokufanayo , musa ukumnika ukutya okuqinileyo (irayisi, imifuno, iziqwenga zeziqhamo, isonka, iibhisikithi, njl.njl.). Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Xa egabha, umsebenzi wesisu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokugaya, uyaphazamiseka kwaye ubuthathaka. Ukuba umnika ubisi okanye ukutya okuqinileyo ngeli xesha, kuya kuba nzima nangakumbi esiswini, okwenza kube nzima ukugaya, kwaye ukuhlanza kunokwanda. Kufana nokuphosa ingca emlilweni. Ke ngoko, kufuneka unike isisu ukuphumla kuqala.

Qalisa ukunika ulwelo kancinci kancinci.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukutshintsha amanzi kunye neetyuwa ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuhlanza. Le yindlela othintela ngayo ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kodwa khumbula, ayingombono ulungileyo ukunika isixa esikhulu ngaxeshanye - njengeglasi yamanzi - kuba ukuyinika kunokubangela ukuhlanza kwakhona. Ukuyinika kancinci kancinci, rhoqo, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

Kwiintsana ezincinci (ezifana nezo zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, ezincanciswa ibele kuphela okanye ezincanciswa ubisi lwebele):

• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, yeyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza. Qhubeka uncancisa. Kodwa ungamvumeli ukuba ancancise ixesha elide, mvumele ancancise kancinci, rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana uhlala encancisa imizuzu eli-15, mvumele ancancise malunga nemizuzu emi-5-7 uze umnike elinye ibele emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuba umntwana akahlanzi emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ungalinyusa kancinci ixesha alincancisayo.
• Ukuba awuncancisi, okanye ukuba ugqirha uyayicebisa, ungamnika iOral Rehydration Solution (ORS) . Le ifumaneka kwiipakethi ezivela kwiikhemesti. Ifanele ilungiswe ngamanzi amiselweyo (amanzi anyibilikisiweyo) ngokwemiyalelo. Nika ithisipuni (malunga ne-5 ml) yesisombululo esilungisiweyo rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokusela, ungayinika kancinci kancinci, kancinci kancinci, ukusuka ecaleni lomlomo usebenzisa isirinji ecocekileyo (ngaphandle kwenaliti).

Kubantwana abadala kancinci (emva kweenyanga ezi-6, ukuqala ukutya okuncedisayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka embalwa ubudala):

• Kukwalungile kakhulu ukunika abantwana abakule minyaka ingama-ORS. Banike iitispuni enye okanye ezimbini (malunga ne-15-30 ml) rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-15.
• Ukongeza kwiJeevani, ukuba umntwana uyayithanda, ungamnika nezinye izinto ezincinci ezicacileyo :
• Faka iityhubhu ezimbalwa zomkhenkce emlonyeni wakho uze uzivumele zimunce (ingakumbi ukuba umphimbo wakho uvakala womile).
• Unganika i -ginger ale encinci okanye i-lemon-lime soda ekhutshwe igesi ngokupheleleyo . (Ukuze ukhuphe igesi, yishiye i-soda ingagqunywanga okwethutyana, okanye uyixube kakuhle ngecephe.)
• Umhluzi ocacileyo , oko kuthetha amanzi aphuma emva kokuba inyama ibilisiwe okanye imifuno ( ityuwa encinci kunye netshili).
• I-ice pop ( iswekile encinci, kungcono yenziwe ngejusi yeziqhamo ).
• Ijusi yeziqhamo encinci exutywe namanzi (umz. ijusi yeapile enethontsi elinye lamanzi). Ungamnika nejusi yeorenji encinci (ingabi ninzi kakhulu).

Khawuthelekelele, xa unyana kaNimal wayehlanza, wamnika ibhotile yamanzi ngoko nangoko. Umntwana wawasela ngomdla, kodwa kwimizuzu emihlanu waphinda wawahlanza. Emva koko, njengoko ugqirha wayetshilo, waqala ukumnika iipuni ezimbini zamanzi rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-15, kwaye ukuhlanza kwaphela. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukumnika kancinci kancinci.Kufana nokunkcenkceshela isityalo esincinci. Ukuba unkcenkceshela kakhulu ngaxeshanye, siya kuphuphuma, kodwa ukuba usinkcenkceshela kancinci kancinci, siya kutsalwa emhlabeni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphinde wahlanza, musa ukoyika okanye ucaphuke . Linda malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 (unike umntwana wakho ukuphumla kancinci), uze uqale ukumnika amanzi kwakhona, njengoko kuyalelwe. Hlala uqinile, Mama! Ungakwenza oku.

Yongeza ulwelo emva kweeyure ezi-3-4 ngaphandle kokuhlanza.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho akakahlanzi kangangeeyure ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 emva kokusela ulwelo owamnika lona. Luphawu oluhle kakhulu olo! Kuthetha ukuba isisu sakhe siqala ukwamkela ulwelo. Ngoku unganyusa kancinci ubuninzi bolwelo abalunikayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba umnike ithisipuni, mnike ithisipuni enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwezimbini. Ukuba umnike ithisipuni, mnike ithisipuni enye enesiqingatha. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, yongeza kancinci. Kodwa ungayongezi kakhulu ngaxeshanye, kulungile?

Kuthekani ukuba awuhlanzi kangangeeyure ezisi-8?

Ukuba umntwana uphilile malunga neeyure ezisi-8 engahlanzi, oko kuthetha ukuba isisu siya siphucuka. Ngoku singaqala kancinci ukumnika ukutya okulula okungaqini kakhulu esiswini.

Kwabantwana abancinci:

• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana, qhubeka nokumncancisa njengesiqhelo. Mncancise umntwana wakho kangangoko afuna, xa efuna.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uncanciswa ubisi lwebele, qala kancinci. Qala ngesiqingatha somlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, malunga ne-1-2 ounces. Ukuba akukho kuhlanza, yongeza kancinci kancinci loo mlinganiselo uye kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo.

Kwabantwana abadala:

Abantwana abakule minyaka bafanele banikwe ukutya okulula esiswini, okulula ukukugaya, kwaye okungenaziqholo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -'Bland Diet' . Oku akuyi kuyenza mandundu ingxaki yesisu. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Irayisi emhlophe (ityunyuziwe, akunamsebenzi nokuba ifana nepapa, yongeza nje ityuwa encinci)
• Isosi yeapile (eyenziwe ekhaya ingcono nangakumbi, ingenaswekile okanye incinci kakhulu )
• Isilayi sesonka (akukho bhotolo okanye ijam, i-toasted ilungile)
• Icereal ekhaphukhaphu (umz. icereal yerayisi. Engenabisi, okanye enamanzi amancinci)
• Ezinye ii-crackers ezingenatyuwa ingako
• Iitapile ezibilisiweyo (ezinqunqiweyo)
• Ibhanana (evuthiweyo, ecoliweyo)

Zama ukumnika ezi zinto kancinci kancinci. Ukuba umntwana uzitya ngokuzithandela kwaye akahlanzi, kulungile. Musa ukumtyisa kakhulu ngaxeshanye.

Kuthekani ukuba uhlala iiyure ezingama-24 ungahlanzi?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphilile ngaphandle kokuhlanza usuku lonke, oko kukuthi, iiyure ezingama-24, ungabuyela kancinci kancinci kwindlela yakhe yokutya nokusela eqhelekileyo.Kodwa ungamniki umntwana wakho ukutya okunzima, okunamafutha, okanye okuneziqholo ngaxeshanye. Kungcono ukuba umntwana wakho atye ukutya okulula olunye usuku okanye ezimbini de isisu sakhe sibuyele esiqhelweni ngokupheleleyo. "Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqala ukuhlanza kwakhona, okanye ukuba ubonakala ekhathazekile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ungalibali oko."

Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza! (Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo)

Kulungile, ngoko ke besithetha ngezinto onokuzenza ekhaya. Kodwa kukho iimeko apho unyango lwasekhaya lunganelanga kwaye kufuneka ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ezi 'ziiMpawu eziBomvu'. Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, nceda umse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi azizo izinto zokudlala, kulungile?

"Ukhuseleko lomntwana yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci, ukuba awukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba oku kuqhelekile okanye akunjalo, kusoloko kububulumko ukubuza ugqirha."

Nazi ezinye zezo mpawu ziyingozi, khumbula:

• Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni :
• Ukuba umlomo wakho, imilebe, nolwimi lwakho zibonakala zomile, kusenokubonakala ngathi kukho into enamathele kwinxalenye emhlophe yolwimi lwakho.
• Ukuba iinyembezi aziphumi xa ulila (kwiintsana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2-3 ubudala).
• Ukuba amehlo akho abonakala etshonile kwaye engenamsebenzi.
• Ukuba uchama kancinci kakhulu kunesiqhelo, umzekelo, ukuba awukachami kangangeeyure ezi-6-8 (ukuba inabukeni yomile), okanye ukuba umbala womchamo wakho utyheli kakhulu.
• Ukuba i-fontanelle ephezu kwentloko yomntwana ibonakala ngathi iwile.
• Ukuba ulusu lomile xa uluchukumisa, ukuba umzimba ubonakala ubanda, ukuba umntwana ubonakala elele kakhulu kwaye ebuthathaka.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina naluphi na ulwelo olunikayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba uhlala uhlanza ngalo lonke ixesha xa ubanika, nokuba bakunika umlinganiselo omncinci.
• Ukuba umbala kunye nobume bomhlanzo buyatshintsha:
• Ukuba uhlanza ulwelo oluluhlaza-olutyheli (olubizwa ngokuba yi-'bile'), oku kunokuthetha ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
• Ukuba uhlanza ikofu egayiweyo- hlanza ngombala (oku kunokubonisa ukopha emathunjini, kwaye igazi lidala kwaye litshintsha umbala).
• Ukuba igazi elitsha liza nombala obomvu .
• Ukuba isisu somntwana wakho sivakala sinzima ukusichukumisa, sivakala sidumbile njengebhaluni, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uthi unentlungu enzulu esiswini okanye ukhala engayeki (ingakumbi xa uchukumisa isisu sakhe).
• Ukuba umntwana akahlaliseki kakhulu, uhlala ekhala kwaye ekhala, kwaye kunzima ukumthuthuzela .
• Ukuba isinqe senkwenkwe sibonakala sidumbile, sibomvu, kwaye sibuhlungu xa usichukumisa .
• Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (olungaphantsi kwenyanga ubudala) lusenokuhlanza ngamandla.Ukuba ifika. Oko kukuthi, ukuba uhlanza kakhulu kangangokuba iphume emlonyeni wakho (oku kusenokuba luphawu lwemeko efana ne-'pyloric stenosis').
• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo (ngaphezulu kwe-100.4 Fahrenheit / 38 Celsius) kunye nokuhlanza, ingakumbi kumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, umkhuhlane awuyonto ihlekisayo.
• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu, kunzima ukuvuka, okanye akasekho bomi .
• Ukuba ukuhlanza kuqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini (nokuba unyango lwasekhaya).

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda ungahlali ekhaya ixesha elide, ucinge, "Masilinde ithutyana," kodwa ngoko nangoko bonana nogqirha okanye umse esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukubanika isisombululo se-saline okanye ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane olunye unyango.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela ukuhlanza?

Kukho intetho ethi, 'Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango,' akunjalo? Ithetha ukuba kungcono ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabikho kunokusinyanga emva kokuba siphuhlile. Ngoko ke singazama ukuthintela ezinye zezizathu zokuhlanza, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa zizifo.

• Ukuhlamba izandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo nelula! Kufana nesibulali-ntsholongwane. Wena nomntwana wakho nifanele nihlambe izandla zabo rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Hlikihlani izandla zenu ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Ingakumbi ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya nangaphambi kokukutya.
• Emva kokuphatha izinto ezifana nenyama eluhlaza, intlanzi, namaqanda.
• Emva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela (fundisa umntwana wakho nalo mkhwa).
• Emva kokudlala, emva kokubuya ekhaya evela kwiiholide.
• Emva kokuchukumisa isilwanyana.

Ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo ngeli xesha kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane ezibangela ukudumba kwesisu ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni wakho.

• Gcina umntwana wakho kude kakhulu nomntu onesifo sesisu (ukuhlanza, urhudo) kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho asebenzise izinto ezifana nezitya, iikomityi, okanye iitawuli ezisetyenziswe ngabantu abanjalo.
• Hlambuluka xa ulungisa kwaye ugcina ukutya.
• Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle phambi kokuba utye.
• Pheka ukutya kakuhle. Ukutya okungaphekwanga kakuhle kunokuba neentsholongwane.
• Gcina ukutya okuseleyo kugqunywe ngokuqinileyo efrijini. Musa ukukushiya ngaphandle ixesha elide. Kusebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukunika abantwana ukutya okuphelelwe lixesha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho usela ebhotileni, hlamba ibhotile uze uyicole kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu nesepha emva kokuyisebenzisa, uze uyicofe ( ngokuyibilisa okanye ngokuyifutha).
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ngococeko kwasebuntwaneni. Mfundise imikhwa emihle efana nokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya nokuvala umlomo wakhe ngethishu xa ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana imigonyo yakhe ngexesha. Ezinye imigonyo zikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezibangela ukuhlanza norhudo, ezifana ne-rotavirus.

Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo alula, uya kwenza lukhulu ekusindiseni umntwana wakho kwiingxaki zesisu ezifana nokuhlanza rhoqo.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, Mama noTata, ndicinga ukuba ngoku niyaqonda ngcono ukuhlanza komntwana. Khumbulani, nangona ukuhlanza kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumntwana omncinci, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukukuthatha lula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto sikuxelele ukuba unike i-ORS okanye ezinye iziselo ezifanelekileyo, kancinci kancinci, rhoqo. Kwakhona, soloko uqaphela iimpawu eziyingozi (iimpawu ezibomvu). Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci, ungalindi de kube sebusuku kakhulu, okanye umamele oko kuthethwa ngabanye, kodwa bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ngugqirha kuphela onokukuxelela ngqo imeko yomntwana wakho kunye nento omawuyenze. Ndiyaqonda ukuba kungekuphela nje komntwana, kodwa nawe ukhathazekile kakhulu, udiniwe, kwaye awulali ebusuku xa uhlanza. Kodwa ukuba ugcina ingqondo yakho iqinile, gcina la manqaku engqondweni, kwaye usebenze ngomonde, umntwana wakho uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.

"Ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho othandekayo ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza! Yonke into ilungile, ungoyiki!"

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Ukugabha, Impilo Yomntwana, Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, iJeevani, Amayeza Asekhaya, Iintlungu Zesisu, Izifo Zabantwana