Ingaba unesifo sesisu? Mhlawumbi yi-'(Yersiniosis)'! Singathetha ngale nto?

Asingobantwana bethu kuphela, ngamanye amaxesha sifumana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, akunjalo? Iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isifo sorhudo. Uninzi lwexesha sicinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho esinye isizathu emva koku. Enye imeko enjalo efuna ingqalelo encinci ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Yersiniosis)`. Musa ukoyika xa usiva igama, akunjalo? Ngokukwazi oku ngokufanelekileyo, sinokuthintela isifo kwaye siphile ngokukhawuleza ukuba siyasifumana.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le `(Yersiniosis)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Yersiniosis)` lusulelo lomzimba wethu, ingakumbi inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, olubangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Yersinia)` (Yersinia). Kufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa ubangelwa yibhaktheriya. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezinokuthi le bhaktheriya ingene ngazo emzimbeni wethu.

Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa usitya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, ingakumbi inyama yehagu . Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba kumnandi ukutya inyama esepinki kancinci. Kodwa kunokuba yingxaki enkulu. Ngokufanayo, ukusela ubisi olungagayiwanga kunye nokusela amanzi angcolileyo kunokufaka intsholongwane iYersinia.

Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Nangona abantu abaninzi befumana le `(Yersiniosis)`, bayaphila ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle konyango olukhulu. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko.

Zithini iimpawu zeYersiniosis?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lobunzima esijongene nalo xa sifumana esi sifo `(Yersiniosis)`. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu.

• Umkhuhlane: Umzimba usenokuba shushu kwaye umkhuhlane unokubakho.
• Intlungu yesisu: Usenokuba neentlungu zesisu, ingakumbi kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokucinga ukuba le yi-appendicitis.
• Isicaphucaphu: Usenokuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyajika kwaye usenokuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza.
• Ukuhlanza: Abanye abantu banokuhlanza.
• Urhudo olunegazi: Olu luphawu ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo. Ukuba ubona igazi elincinci kwindle yakho kunye norhudo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yeYersiniosis.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Abanye abantu banokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , abanye abantu banokuba nerhashalala lolusu okanye iintlungu zamalungu emva kwenyanga emva kokuba ezi mpawu ziqalile. Le ntlungu yamalungu ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.

Kutheni le nto `(Yersiniosis)` isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko wesi sifo `(Yersiniosis)` yintsholongwane `(Yersinia).` Le ntsholongwane ingaphila kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya yabantu, kunye nezilwanyana ezifana neekati, izinja, iihagu, iinkomo, kunye neebhokhwe.

Ngoko ke, le ntsholongwane ingena njani emizimbeni yethu?

• Ngokutya:Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi inyama yehagu) engcolileyo yintsholongwane.
• Ubisi namanzi angcolileyo: Kubisi olungafakwanga iintsholongwane, itshizi, namanzi angcolileyo.
• Ukudibana ngqo: Khawucinge ngomntu ochukumise inyama eluhlaza waza akazihlamba kakuhle izandla zakhe. Ukuba uchukumisa umntwana ngesandla esifanayo, okanye uchukumisa into efana nethoyi yomntwana, i-pacifier, okanye enye into, umntwana angayifumana le ntsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlamba izandla kubaluleke kangaka.

Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha ikati okanye inja yethu iyagula. Ukuba sichukumisa eso silwanyana size silungiselele ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zethu kakuhle, singasasaza le ntsholongwane kusapho lonke.

Uyazi njani ukuba uneYersiniosis?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinye zeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukuhlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo oluthile.

• Uvavanyo lwesitulo: Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kweYersiniosis kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlola isampuli yesitulo. Oku kunokufumanisa ubukho bebhaktheriya yeYersinia.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, le bhaktheriya inokubonwa ngovavanyo lwegazi.

Ezi mvavanyo zezona zivumela ugqirha ukuba axele ngokuchanekileyo ukuba uneYersiniosis okanye enye into.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Yersiniosis)`?

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu ze-`(Yersiniosis)` ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu . Njengomkhuhlane, kuya kuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba usulelo lunzima, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . La mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayabulala iintsholongwane.

Ingakumbi ukuba abantwana abancinci baqala ukuba ne-`(Yersiniosis), badla ngokulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana abancinci banokuba ne-`(Dehydration)` ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba balahlekelwa ngamanzi emizimbeni yabo. Bakwanomngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana ezinye iingxaki.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe eneYersiniosis, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika amayeza ngexesha kwaye uwanyamekele njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Nangona esi sifo sihlala sinyangeka sodwa, kwezinye iimeko ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sibone ugqirha kuba imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi ngelo xesha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo kwindle: Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho ukopha okuninzi, kungabi kancinci nje.
• Ukuba uhlala uhlanza kwaye awukwazi ukuyeka ukutya okanye isiselo:Oku kunokubangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kwaye kukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu imihla ngemihla, okanye ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: ukoma kakhulu, umlomo owomileyo, amehlo atshonileyo, kunye nokuchama okungaphantsi kwesiqhelo.
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye unomkhuhlane ongama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala, kodwa umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka nokunyuka, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane ubukho kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini.

Ngamaxesha anje, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza kunokuhlala ekhaya.

Ungakuthintela njani uphuhliso lwe-`(Yersiniosis)`?

Kukho intetho ethi "Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango." Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo `(Yersiniosis)`. Ukuba sizenza ezi zinto zibe ngumkhwa, sinokuzikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi `(Yersiniosis)`, kodwa nakwiqela lezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

• Kuphephe ukutya inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle: Pheka inyama, ingakumbi inyama yehagu, kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuyipheka ide ingaphakathi ingabi pinki kwaye ivuthwe kakuhle.
• Sebenzisa ubisi olufakwe kwi-pasteurized kunye neemveliso zobisi kuphela: Nokuba uthenga evenkileni okanye ulwenza ekhaya, kubalulekile ukufudumeza nokucoca ubisi kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ulusebenzise.
• Ukuhlamba izandla: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba utye okanye ulungise ukutya.
• Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uphathe umntwana wakho, amathoyizi akhe, iibhotile kunye nezinto zokuthambisa.
• Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana kunye nenyama eluhlaza.
• Iibhodi zokusika ezahlukeneyo: Gcina iibhodi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokusika inyama eluhlaza kunye nenye yokusika imifuno neziqhamo. Musa ukuzisika zombini ebhodini enye.
• Gcina izitya zasekhitshini kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo: Emva kokulungisa inyama eluhlaza, hlamba iibhodi zokusika, iikhawuntara, kunye neemela kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ashushu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zifake kwisitya sokuhlamba izitya.
• Coca inkunkuma yezilwanyana ngokufanelekileyo: Ukuba unezilwanyana ekhaya, musa ukuyishiya ngaphandle inkunkuma yazo. Yicoce ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucoce indawo kakuhle.
• Kuphephe ukusela amanzi ngqo kwimithombo yamanzi yendalo: Musa ukusela amanzi ngqo kwidama nakwimijelo yamanzi kufutshane neefama (apho kuhlala khona iinkomo, iihagu, neebhokhwe). Loo manzi anokuba neentsholongwane.
• Nyamekela impilo yesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya: Ukuba inja okanye ikati yakho inesihudo, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusiphatha. Kwakhona, funa unyango lwezilwanyana.

Ngokufaka le mikhwa mincinci ebomini bethu, singakuphepha ukoyika izifo ezifana ne-`(Yersiniosis)`.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-'(Yersiniosis)' ngoku. Okokugqibela, masizikhumbuze ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule.

Ucoceko luza kuqala! Ukuziqhelisa ucoceko, ingakumbi xa uhlamba izandla kwaye ulungisa ukutya, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi.

• I-Yersiniosis sisifo sebhaktheriya esidla ngokubangelwa yinyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, ubisi olungcolileyo, namanzi.
• Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo olunegazi.
• Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuya kuziphelela. Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezincinci kunye nabo baneempawu ezinzima banokufuna unyango.
• Musa ukulibazisa ukubona ugqirha xa kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi ukuba kukho igazi elininzi esitulweni, ukuba kukho ukuhlanza okukhulu, okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku. Pheka ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo nobisi, kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-`(Yersiniosis)`. Ukwazi ezi zinto kuya kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni impilo yethu neyeentsapho zethu. Sonke singajongana nezi meko ngobulumko nangaphandle koloyiko!

IYersiniosis , IYersinia, Intlungu yesisu, Urhudo, Ityhefu yokutya, Usulelo lwebhaktheriya, Impilo