Ngaba nawe uneentshukumo ezicothayo nezingcangcazelayo? Masithethe ngeParkinsonism!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneempawu ezifana nokuhamba kancinci, ukuxhawula izandla, okanye umzimba oqinileyo? Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi "Parkinsonism" xa uthetha nogqirha ngale nto. Ngoko ke, yintoni iParkinsonism? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Musa ukoyika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi konke oku.

Yintoni iParkinsonism? Ngamafutshane...

Cinga ngayo, iParkinsonism ayisosifo esinye, kodwa ligama eliqhelekileyo lezifo ezininzi. Kuzo zonke ezi zifo, ezinye iindawo zobuchopho bethu ziyachaphazeleka. Izinto eziphambili ezenzekayo kukuhamba kancinci, ukuqina (ukuqina) emzimbeni, kunye nokungcangcazela. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zezi meko. Ezinye zazo kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, iimpendulo kumayeza athile, okanye kwanezinye izifo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesifo sikaParkinson kunye nesifo sikaParkinson?

Le yinto edida abantu abaninzi. Isifo sikaParkinson sesinye sezifo ezikudidi olubanzi olubizwa ngokuba yiParkinsonism. Enyanisweni, malunga nama-80% abantu abaneParkinsonism banesifo sikaParkinson. Oko kuthetha ukuba sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo kolu didi.

Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye izifo eziwela phantsi kweParkinsonism. Imizekelo ibandakanya iimeko ezifana ne-"Multiple System Atrophy" okanye "Corticobasal Degeneration".

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezinye izifo zeParkinsonism zibangelwa zizizathu ezinokunyangwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyanyangeka. Kwakhona, ezinye izizathu zinokuzigqibela zodwa, kwaye ziimpawu kuphela ekufuneka zinyangwe.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Parkinsonism ngokuqhelekileyo sisifo esinxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala. Oko kukuthi, sixhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-60. Amadoda anamathuba amancinci okufumana esi sifo kunabafazi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi meko zinokwenzeka xa uselula kakhulu. Umzekelo, kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Juvenile Parkinsonism" . Idla ngokuqala malunga neminyaka eli-17 ubudala. Olu hlobo lwe-Parkinsonism luqheleke ngokuphindwe kane kubafana kunakumantombazana. Khawucinge ukuba kunzima kangakanani kwabanye abantwana ukufumana le meko.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Isifo sikaParkinson, esona siqhelekileyo seParkinsonism, sesesibini esixhaphakileyo sesifo se-neurodegenerative esinxulumene nokwaluphala (emva kwesifo sika-Alzheimer). Sikwayesona sifo sixhaphakileyo sengqondo esinxulumene nokuhambahamba. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ubuncinci i-1% yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kwihlabathi liphela banesi sifo.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba wakho?

Iziphumo zeParkinsonism emzimbeni zixhomekeke kwisizathu. Uninzi lweemeko zeParkinsonism zichaphazela iindawo zengqondo ezilawula intshukumo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintshukumo zakho ziyacotha . Usenokuva nokungcangcazela kwemisipha , okunokukwenza ungcangcazele.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeParkinsonism?

Kukho iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili zeParkinsonism:

• Ukucotha kokuhamba (`Bradykinesia`) : Olu luphawu olubonakala ngokuqinisekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zeParkinsonism. Ngamafutshane, kukuziva ucotha kunye nobunzima xa uqala ukwenza into ethile, ukuhamba, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Ukungcangcazela : Ukungcangcazela izandla, imilenze, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nomhlathi, nokuba umi bhuxe. Oku kungcangcazela kudla ngokuba kubi xa uphumle kwaye kunokuncipha kancinci xa usenza into ethile.
• Ukuqina : Izihlunu ezikwimilenze, entanyeni, nakwezinye iindawo ziyaqina kwaye kunzima ukuzigoba okanye ukuzilungisa. Iintshukumo zinokuba nzima, njengerobhothi.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Indlela yokuma okanye yokuhamba engaqinisekanga : Ukuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho ngelixa uhamba, uwe lula.
• Ukuma okugobileyo nokuthe nkqo : Xa umi okanye uhamba, kukho umkhwa wokuthe nkqo nokuthe nkqo ngasemva.
• "Ukuqandisa" : Xa uqala ukuhamba, zama ukungena kwindawo emxinwa efana nocango, okanye uzame ukujika, imilenze yakho iyabhajwa ngequbuliso uze uzive ngathi awukwazi ukuthatha inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene neemeko ezithile zeParkinsonism

Ezinye iintlobo zeParkinsonism zineempawu ezithile. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Isifo sikaParkinson : Ukongeza kwiimpawu zomzimba ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene neenkqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwethu (iimpawu ezingezizo zomzimba) nazo zinokwenzeka. Umzekelo:
• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukulahlekelwa okanye ukuncipha kwemvakalelo yokuvumba
• Iingxaki zokulala (ezifana nokukhwaza xa ulele, ukubetheka iingalo nemilenze)
• Uxinzelelo
• Ixhala
• I-Vascular parkinsonism : Le meko ibangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni. Ibangela iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nokulinganisela kwasebuntwaneni . Inokubangela ubunzima bokuthetha (i-dysarthria) kunye nobunzima bokuginya (i-dysphagia). Abanye abantu banokufumana impendulo engaqhelekanga yokunyuka (uphawu lukaBabinski) apho iinzwane zolulwa xa intende yonyawo ichukunyiswa ngendlela ethile.
• I-Parkinsonism ebangelwa ziziyobisi: Le meko inokubangelwa ngamayeza athile (ingakumbi amanye amayeza esifo sengqondo). Kule meko , iimpawu zinokuchaphazela omabini amacala omzimba ngokulinganayo . Kwisifo sikaParkinson, iimpawu zihlala zichaphazela elinye icala ngaphezu kwelinye.
• I-parkinsonism ebangelwa yityhefu : Le meko inokubangelwa kukuvezwa kwiityhefu ezithile (umz., izibulali-zinambuzane, iikhemikhali zoshishino). Abantu abanale meko banokuqina okukhulu kwiintshukumo zabo (`(cogwheel rigidity)`) . Oko kukuthi, bahamba ngeentshukumo eziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo, njengesandla sesibini sewotshi. Izihlunu ziyaqina, iintshukumo ziyacotha, kwaye ukuhamba ngasemva kunzima.
• I-Parkinsonism yolutsha : Ukuba umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala uba neempawu ze-Parkinsonism, oku kuqwalaselwa kuphela emva kokuba ezinye izizathu zisusiwe, njengoko oku kunqabile.

Zithini izizathu zale meko?

Unobangela weParkinsonism uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo.

Isifo sikaParkinson

Xa iingqondo zethu zisebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, iiseli zengqondo (ii-neurons) zisebenzisa iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters ukuze zinxibelelane. I-Dopamine yenye yee-neurotransmitter ezibalulekileyo.

Abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson bane-dopamine encinci ebuchotsheni babo. Xa ingqondo ithumela imiqondiso kwizihlunu zethu ukuba zishukume, i-dopamine ibalulekile ekulawuleni kakuhle ezo ntshukumo. Xa i-dopamine ilahlekile, ezo seli azikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto isifo sikaParkinson sibangela iintshukumo ezicothayo kunye nokungcangcazela.

Njengoko amanqanaba e-dopamine ehla, indawo ephambili yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba yi-basal ganglia iyancipha kancinci kancinci. Emva koko, amandla alawulwa yiloo ndawo ayalahleka. Njengoko isifo sikaParkinson siqhubeka, iimpawu ziya ziba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zibe namandla ngakumbi. Kwizigaba zokugqibela zesi sifo, sinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana ne-dementia kunye nokudakumba.

• Isifo sikaParkinson : Isizathu esiqinisekisiweyo sesifo sikaParkinson lutshintsho lwemfuza olufunyenwe kubazali. Malunga ne-10% yazo zonke izigulana zikaParkinson zinesi sizathu semfuza.
• Isifo sikaParkinson esingaqhelekanga : Ukuba akukho sizathu semfuza, iingcali zisibeka "njengesingaqhelekanga." Oku kuthetha ukuba unobangela ochanekileyo awaziwa. Izazinzulu zicinga ukuba i-alpha-synuclein (alpha-synuclein)Oku kungenxa yengxaki kwindlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yiproteni. Iiproteni ziimolekyuli zeekhemikhali ezinemilo ethile. Xa ezinye iiproteni ziphinda-phindana (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'protein misfolding'), umzimba awukwazi ukuzisebenzisa okanye ukuziqhekeza. Ezi proteni emva koko ziqokelelana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ngaphakathi kweeseli ezisebenzisa i-dopamine, elawula intshukumo. Ukuba uzijonga phantsi kwe-microscope, ungabona indlela ezi proteni ezidityaniswe ngayo.

I-Parkinsonism yesibini

Kulapho iParkinsonism ibakho ngenxa yesinye isifo. Imizekelo:

• I-Vascular parkinsonism : Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho kuncipha, ezo ndawo zonakele kwaye iimpawu zeParkinsonism ziyavela.
• I-Parkinsonism emva kwengozi : Oku kubangelwa kukulimala kwengqondo ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko rhoqo. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abadlala imidlalo efana nebhokisi, iragbi kunye nebhola ekhatywayo.
• I-Parkinsonism ebangelwa ngamayeza : Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba amayeza athile (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye iziyobisi) aphazamisa indlela umzimba ovelisa okanye osebenzisa ngayo i-dopamine.
• I-parkinsonism ebangelwa yityhefu : Iityhefu zinokutshabalalisa iintlobo ezithile zeeseli zobuchopho. Ukuba iiseli ezitshatyalalisiweyo ziiseli ezibuthathaka kwi-dopamine kwi-basal ganglia, iimpawu zeParkinsonism zinokubakho.
• I-hydrocephalus yoxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo (NPH) : Oku kuxa ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olugqithisileyo luqokelelana ngaphakathi kwekhakayi, lubeka uxinzelelo kwiindawo zengqondo ezibandakanyeka ekuhambeni nasekulawuleni umchamo. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenzakala, ukopha ebuchosheni, kunye neethumba. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-NPH kuba ukubhoboza kwe-lumbar (inkqubo ejonga uxinzelelo kumqolo) kubonisa iindawo zolwelo ebuchosheni, nangona uxinzelelo luqhelekile.
• I-postencephalitic parkinsonism : I-Encephalitis kukudumba kwengqondo okubangelwa lusulelo. I-Parkinsonism inokwenzeka emva kokuba usulelo olunjalo luphelile. Le meko ngoku ayiqhelekanga kumazwe aphuhlileyo.

I-parkinsonism engaqhelekanga

Ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga ezibangela iParkinsonism:

• "I-Progressive supranuclear palsy"
• `Ukonakala kwe-corticobasal`
• `Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwenkqubo ezininzi`

Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye iimeko zelifa

I-Parkinsonism inokubangelwa nazizinye izifo zobuchopho eziwohlokayo kunye neemeko zemfuza. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• Isifo sikaHuntington
• Isifo sikaWilson

Ingaba oku kuyasulela?

Hayi, isifo sikaParkinson asisosifo esosulelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeemeko zemfuza ezibangela esi sifo zinokufunyanwa ngabazali ukuya ebantwaneni.

Ifunyanwa njani isifo seParkinsonism?

Xa ufumanisa ukuba uneParkinsonism, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha ahlole iimpawu zakho, akubuze imibuzo, aze ahlole imbali yakho yezonyango .

Ukuba oogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela othile weParkinsonism yakho, baza kuzama ukuqala unyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awuphenduli kunyango, oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo. Ukuba awuphenduli kunyango lwesifo sikaParkinson, banokucinga ukuba unohlobo olwahlukileyo lweParkinsonism.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe esi sifo?

Xa oogqirha bekrokrela ukuba kukho imeko ewela phantsi kolu hlobo lweParkinsonism, banokwenza iiskeni ezahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga. Ezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi : Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni ezinye iintlobo zeParkinsonism.
• Iskeni ye-CT (`iskeni ye-CT` - Iskeni yeTomography eKhompyutha)
• Uvavanyo lwemfuza
• Iskeni se-MRI (i-MRI - Umzobo we-Magnetic Resonance)
• Iskeni yePET (`Iskeni yePET` - Iskeni yePositron Emission Tomography)

Uvavanyo olutsha luyeza! Kukho uvavanyo olutsha lwelabhoratri oluvavanywayo okwangoku, kodwa alukavunywa okwangoku. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson. Olu vavanyo lukhangela iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-alpha-synuclein kulwelo lwakho lwe-cerebrospinal okanye imithambo-luvo engasebenzi kakuhle. Kodwa kufuneka uphando olungakumbi ngaphambi kokuba olu vavanyo lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

Iphathwa njani iParkinsonism?

Unyango lweParkinsonism luxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nesizathu sayo. Uninzi lweentlobo zeParkinsonism zinokunyangwa. Ezinye zinokuyekiswa ngokupheleleyo (nangona oku kusenokungabi lonyango olupheleleyo, kodwa kunokuba "kukukhululwa" kwesi sifo).

Eminye imizekelo yeemeko ezinokunyangeka:

• I-parkinsonism ebangelwa ngamayeza : Olu luhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-parkinsonism ukunyanga. Iyenzeka xa amanye amayeza ephazamisana nendlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo i-dopamine. Ukuyeka iyeza elibangele i-parkinsonism (ngokudla ngokutshintshela kwelinye iyeza) yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuyeka le meko. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuba yinto engapheliyo.
• Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo-i-hydrocephalus (`NPH`): I-NPH inyangwa ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentloko. Xa kufakwa i-shunt (ityhubhu encinci), ivumela ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olugqithisileyo ukuba luphume entlokweni. Ukuba nje i-shunt isebenza kakuhle, oku kunokunciphisa okanye kuphelise iimpawu zeParkinsonism.
• Isifo sikaParkinson : Le meko ayinakunyangwa, kodwa inokulawulwa kakhulu ngeyeza iLevodopa kunye namanye amayeza anikwayo kunye nayo. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto ezingalunganga ngeLevodopa kukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwakhona, ukuba umthamo unyuswa ngaphaya komda othile, amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi nawo aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza amaninzi angasetyenziswa endaweni yeLevodopa okanye ukongeza kwiLevodopa anokunceda ukoyisa le ngxaki.
• Isifo sikaWilson : Esi sisifo esizuzwe njengelifa esibangela ukuba i-copper egqithisileyo iqokelele emzimbeni. Unyango lokususa i-copper egqithisileyo emzimbeni lunokuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade ovela kwesi sifo.

Ugqirha wakho udla ngokuba ngumntu ongcono ukukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokuba imeko yakho inokunyangeka okanye inganyangeka na. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eziwela phantsi kwe-Parkinsonism, zahlukile kakhulu kwenye kwenye. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba imeko yakho inokunyangeka na kwaye zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo kuwe, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile kunye neemeko zakho.

Ndingazinyamekela njani kwaye ndilawule iimpawu zam?

I-Parkinsonism ibhekisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezifo kunye neemeko ezineziphumo kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Uninzi lwezi zifo kunye neemeko zinzima, kwaye umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu ukuba zifunyaniswa kwaye zinyangwa emva kwexesha.

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezi meko zinzima kwaye kufuneka ziqatshelwe kwaye zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza, musa ukuzama ukuzixilonga okanye ukunyanga ngokwakho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba neParkinsonism, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Angakufumanisa ukuba unayo na enye yezi meko, okanye akuthumele kwingcali ukuze axilongwe aze anyangwe.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Ixesha elithathayo ukuze uzive ungcono kwaye uphile emva konyango lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka imeko yakho kunye nonyango olufumanayo. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukuxelela into omawuyilindele ngexesha lakho lokuchacha kunye nexesha oza kuqala ngalo ukuziva ungcono.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa kwaye umngcipheko uncitshiswe?

I-Parkinsonism idla ngokuvela ngokungalindelekanga, ngoko ke ayinakuthintelwa okanye umngcipheko wokuba nayo uncitshiswe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile ze-Parkinsonism yesibini onokuzinciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nazo. Nazi:

• I-parkinsonism ebangelwa yityhefu : Umngcipheko wokufumana olu hlobo lwe-parkinsonism unokuncipha ngokuthintela iityhefu okanye izinto ezibangela oko, okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela ukunciphisa ukuvezwa xa zingenakuphepheka. Cinga ngezinto ezifana nokunxiba imaski kunye neeglavu xa utshiza izibulali-zinambuzane.
• I-Parkinsonism emva kwengozi : Umngcipheko wokufumana oku ungancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela (umz. izigcina-ntloko) ukukhusela ekulimaleni entloko.
• I-Vascular parkinsonism : Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nale meko, kufuneka ukhathalele impilo yenkqubo yakho yokujikeleza kwegazi, ingakumbi ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni. Oku kuquka ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokusebenza ngokomzimba.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko?

Kuzo zonke iimeko zeParkinsonism – nokuba imeko ethile injani na – kukho ukucotha kokuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko. Oko unokukulindela kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile onayo kunye nonyango olufumanayo (ukuba lukhona). Ukuba uneParkinsonism, ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono ukuthetha naye ngoko unokukulindela.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iParkinsonism?

Ixesha elithathayo ukuba isifo seParkinson sihlala ixesha elingakanani lixhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Iimeko ezininzi eziphantsi kwesifo seParkinson ziimeko zobomi bonke. Enye imeko engeyongxaki yobomi bonke yi-'parkinsonism ebangelwa ziziyobisi'.

Ngenxa yokuba isifo sikaParkinson siquka iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezininzi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba imeko yakho iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Angachaza kanye into onokuyilindela, kuquka nexesha elimiselweyo lokuba imeko iza kukuchaphazela njani.

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko?

Imbonakalo yeParkinsonism ixhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ukuba inzima kangakanani, kunye nokuba inganyangwa na. Uninzi lweentlobo zeParkinsonism azibulali ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki ezinokubangela ukufa. Umzekelo, ubunzima bokuginya, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifo sikaParkinson kunye nezinye iintlobo zeParkinsonism, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo esifana ne-pneumonia.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba uneParkinson's, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho yokukunyamekela nokulawula imeko yakho. Nguye umthombo ongcono wolwazi malunga nendlela imeko yakho ethile ekuchaphazela ngayo kunye noko unokukwenza ukuze uzincede.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Sela amayeza akho njengoko eyalelwe. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubhale amayeza, ukuwasela njengoko eyalelwe kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiimpawu zeParkinsonism. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba amayeza akho awasebenzi njengoko ebenjalo ngaphambili.
• Bona ugqirha wakho njengoko kucetyisiwe. Ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa amadinga akho. La madinga abaluleke kakhulu ukunceda ukulawula imeko yakho, ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomthamo, kunye nokunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Musa ukuzityeshela okanye ukuzityeshela iimpawu. I-Parkinsonism inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwazo lunokunyangeka ngokunyanga imeko engaphantsi okanye iimpawu ngokwazo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu, nokuba zincinci. Iimeko ezininzi ze-Parkinsonism zinokudidaniswa ngokulula. Ngoko ke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimpawu zakho ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukuphepha ukuxilongwa gwenxa.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha ukuba ubona utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho (ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu ziqala ukuphazamisa ubomi bakho kunye nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla) okanye ukuba ubona utshintsho ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamayeza akho.

Ndingaya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER)?

Ugqirha wakho angakunika isikhokelo nolwazi malunga neempawu zokuba kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uyawa, ingakumbi ukuba ulahlekelwa zingqondo, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unokwenzakele entloko, entanyeni, esifubeni, emqolo, okanye esiswini.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Parkinsonism ligama eliqhelekileyo elichaza uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko ezichaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukuhamba nokuphila ngokuzimela. Nangona kukho ukufana phakathi kwazo zonke ezi meko, zinokwahluka kakhulu. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-Parkinsonism, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko onayo (okanye oko oogqirha bacinga ukuba iyenzeka) kunye nendlela ukuxilongwa okuza kukuchaphazela ngayo. Ayizizo zonke i-Parkinsonism ezifanayo. Ngoko ke ukuqonda imeko yakho ethile kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuyilawuleni kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho.

` Isifo sikaParkinson, isifo sikaParkinson, ukungcangcazela, ukucotha kokuhamba, izifo zobuchopho, izifo zemithambo-luvo, i-dopamine