Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-peanut, ndiyaqonda ukuba woyika kangakanani njengomzali. Kukho uloyiko engqondweni yakho malunga nokuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntwana wakho utya ngempazamo nokuba yincinci i-peanut kwitheko, esikolweni, okanye xa uphuma uyokutya. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olutsha olungenisiweyo loku. Nangona oku kungenakuyiphilisa ngokupheleleyo i-allergy ye-peanut, kunokunceda ukuqhelana nomzimba womntwana nee-peanut kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-allergy enzima ukuba incinci ityiwe ngempazamo.
Yintoni le powder ye-allergy yamandongomane? (Umgubo womlomo we-Peanut Allergen)
Ngamafutshane, lo ngumgubo okhethekileyo owenziwe ngamandongomane. Injongo yoku kukwenza umzimba womntwana wakho, one-allergy kumandongomane, uqhele kancinci kancinci amandongomane. Kufana nokugonya, oku kwenza umzimba uqhele intsholongwane kancinci kancinci kwaye kuyikhusele kwisifo esibi.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza alisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergy emva kokuba yenzekile. Lisetyenziswa njengonyango lwemihla ngemihla, oluhlala ixesha elide ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-allergy enzima kwixesha elizayo.
Eli yeza lidla ngokuba phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Palforzia`. Olu nyango luqalwa phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngembali yakho okanye yomntwana wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. Ingakumbi le miqathango ilandelayo mayikhankanywe.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma | Ukuba isifuba asilawulwa kakuhle, ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokuba nzima kakhulu xa umntu ene-allergy. |
| Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Eosinophilic Esophagitis | Le yimeko yokunganyamezelani enxulumene nendlela yokugaya ukutya. Eli yeza linokuyibangela ibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | I-aleji enzima ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu entliziyweni. Kuyingozi ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. |
| I-allergy eqatha yangaphambili (ukudumba kolwimi, ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla) | Ukuba ukhe waba neempendulo eziqatha kwixesha elidlulileyo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu xa uqala olu nyango. |
| Isifo esifana nosulelo lwentsholongwane | Umngcipheko we-allergies uphezulu xa ugula kuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa | Ukhuseleko lwale mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa alukaqinisekiswa okwangoku. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha aqonde ukuba umzimba wakho unokuba nee-allergies na. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha lokutya: Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha lokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha lokutya kwangokuhlwa.
- Musa ukuginya ikhapsuli: Eli yeza liza kwikhapsuli okanye kwisachethi. Ungaze uyiginye ikhapsuli. Kwakhona, musa ukuyifunxa ipowder.
- Xuba nokutya okuthambileyo: Vula i-capsule okanye ipakethi ngononophelo uze ugalele lonke umgubo wokutya okuthambileyo okufana ne-applesauce, i-yogurt, okanye i-pudding. Xuba kakuhle uze utye ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuxuba nolwelo: Musa ukuxuba lo mgubo nolwelo olufana namanzi okanye ubisi.
- Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuphatha iyeza.
- Yithathe yonke imihla: Ukuze ugcine iziphumo zonyango zilungile, kubalulekile ukuba uthabathe amayeza yonke imihla kangangoko ugqirha ekuxelela kona.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha: Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungalibali ukuthatha idosi ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Eli asiloyeza nje kuphela, ngoko ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Ixesha lomngcipheko: Umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy uphezulu kakhulu kwiyure yokuqala emva kokusela iyeza, ngoko ke nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumntwana wakho ngelo xesha.
- Ukuzilolonga namanzi ashushu: Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okanye ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kangangeeyure ezi-3 emva kokusela iyeza. Ezi zinto zandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-allergen ingene emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukusabela.
- Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko: Umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy unganda ngexesha lokugula okufana nomkhuhlane wentsholongwane, emva kosuku lokungalali ngokwaneleyo, ngexesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini, naxa bethatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen.
- Inaliti esindisa ubomi: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika i- epinephrine efakwa ngokuzenzekelayo (umz., i-EpiPen) ukuze uyisebenzise xa kukho i-allergy enkulu (i-anaphylaxis). Kubalulekile ukuyigcina kuwe ngamaxesha onke kwaye ufunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni na kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho nini.
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye isebe likaxakeka (ETU) | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqatha zokunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuqina kwesifuba okanye iintlungu, ukukhohlela kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukurhawuzelela, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuginya. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umphimbo orhawuzelayo okanye ongathandekiyo | Ukucaphuka komphimbo |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu | Isisu esimoshakele |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C). Kalula nje, yigcine kwindawo efana nomnyango wefriji . Ungaze uyigcine efrijini.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Nangona olu nyango luthembisa kakhulu, isigqibo sokuluqala kufuneka senziwe nguwe kunye nogqirha wakho kuphela, emva kokuxoxa ngazo zonke iingozi kunye neenzuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukwenza umzimba uzive unomdla kumandongomane kwaye linciphise umngcipheko we-allergies ezinzima kwixesha elizayo. Alisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergy ekhoyo.
- Xelela ugqirha lonke ulwazi lwempilo yomntwana wakho, ingakumbi naziphi na izifo ezifana ne-asthma.
- Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okanye ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kangangeeyure ezi-3 emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Soloko uphethe i -epinephrine (i-EpiPen) enokujovwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukho i-allergies ezinzima, kwaye wazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
- Sela amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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