Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane uze uye kugqirha, emva kokusela iyeza elifana ne-Amoxicillin, ngequbuliso uvela amaqhakuva abomvu emzimbeni wakho, uqale ukurhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo... okanye ube nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngaba oku kwakha kwenzeka kuwe? Oku yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yi-'penicillin allergy', okanye i-penicillin allergy. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-allergy kumayeza. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iPenicillin Allergy?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy ye-penicillin iyenzeka xa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba, isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiyeza le-penicillin.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sithatha i-antibiotic efana ne-penicillin, itshabalalisa usulelo lwebhaktiriya olungene emzimbeni. I-Penicillin itshabalalisa udonga lwangaphandle lwebhaktiriya, izibulale. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka into eyahlukileyo emzimbeni womntu one-allergy kwi-penicillin. Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wabo iphosisa ngokubona eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-penicillin "njengotshaba oluyingozi." Emva koko iqala ukulwa nalo "tshaba." Ngenxa yalo mlo, umzimba wethu uvelisa iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu.
Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba une-allergy ye-penicillin namhlanje akuthethi ukuba uza kuba nayo ngonaphakade. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba malunga nama-80% abantu abafunyaniswe bene-allergy ye-penicillin baza kukhula badlule kwi-allergy kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10. Oku kuthetha ukuba uvakalelo lomzimba lunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Amanye amayeza akwiqela le-penicillin
I-Penicillin ayisiyonto nje enye. Liqela lamayeza. Afika ekwimo yeepilisi kwaye ekwimo yokutofa. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezi zinto:
- I-Amoxicillin
- I-Ampicillin
- I-Dicloxacillin
- I-Penicillin G
- I-Penicillin V
Ezi zezinye zezona ntlobo zepenicillin ezisetyenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka.
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le aleji?
Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba ne-allergy ye-penicillin. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele unezinye iimeko ze-allergy, ezifana ne -asthma, i-hay fever, okanye i-eczema , usemngciphekweni ophezulu kancinci wokuba ne-allergy ye-penicillin.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-allergy ye-penicillin ayiveli kwi-genes.Oko akuthethi ukuba ngenxa yokuba umama okanye utata wakho wayenale aleji, nawe ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nayo.
Enye into kukuba ixhaphake kangakanani. I-Penicillin allergy yeyona allergy ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu abafikelela kwi-10% bathi bane-penicillin allergy. Nangona kunjalo, xa bevavanywa ngokusondeleyo, yi-1% kuphela yabo ene-allergy. Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni kwabanye? Rhoqo, baphosisa isiphumo esiqhelekileyo seyeza njenge-allergy. Makhe sithethe ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Zithini iimpawu ze-allergies?
Iimpawu ze-allergies ze-penicillin zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu , ngelixa abanye banokufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezinokuba yingozi ebomini. Masizihlukanise zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo (eziqhelekileyo) |
Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwisithuba seyure emva kokuba uthathe amayeza. |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu nezinokuba yingozi ebomini (i-Anaphylaxis) | Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
|
Yintoni kanye kanye umahluko phakathi kwe-allergy kunye ne-side effect?
Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Phantse onke amayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Kodwa ayingawo onke abangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
Khawucinge nje, xa usela iyeza, ufumana intloko ebuhlungu kancinci okanye isisu esibuhlungu kancinci. Ezi zinokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Kodwa i-allergy iyingozi kakhulu kunoko. Ichaphazela amalungu aliqela omzimba. Umzekelo, inokubangela ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ekubeni i-allergy iyimpendulo evela kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, inokuba yingozi ngaphezu kwesiphumo esibi.
| Uphawu | Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Imiphumela |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Impendulo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. | Inxalenye yesenzo sesiyobisi. |
| Ubukhali | Ukususela kwizinto ezincinci ukuya kwizinto ezisongela ubomi. | Ihlala ithambile kwaye iyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Imizekelo | Ukudumba komzimba wonke, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso. | Intloko ebuhlungu , isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ngaba unengxaki yokunganyamezelani okanye uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusela amayeza athile, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ngequbuliso ndiba neempawu ze-allergy?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Inyathelo olithathayo lixhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho.
1. Ngeempawu ezincinci (ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, amanxeba amancinci):
- Yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko.
- Fowunela ugqirha okunike iyeza uze uchaze imeko. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze emva koko.
2. Xa uneempawu eziqatha (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komzimba wonke, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo):
- Le yimeko engxamisekileyo! Musa ukufika emva kwexesha nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Endleleni eya kwi-ETU, ukuba ungasixelela nokuba loluphi unyango oluthathileyo, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kunyango.
Ungaze uzame ukunyanga iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ekhaya. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ugqirha angaqinisekisa njani ukuba oku kubangelwa kukunganyamezelani komzimba?
Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy ye-penicillin, banokwenza uvavanyo olumbalwa ukuqinisekisa oko. Abayi kukholelwa nje into oyithethayo kwaye banganiki amayeza. Ngenxa yokuba i-penicillin liyeza elisebenzayo kakhulu kwizifo ezininzi, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukuyiphepha nje.
- Imbali yezonyango: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeenkcukacha ezifana nokuba kwenzeke ntoni xa usela amayeza kunye nokuba kwathatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale.
- Uvavanyo Lolusu Lwe-Allergy: Olu lolona vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo.
- Uvavanyo lokukrwela: Oku kuquka ukubeka ithontsi le-penicillin eluswini lwesandla sakho uze ulikrwele kancinci ngenaliti encinci. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15, indawo iyajongwa ukuba ibomvu, idumbile, kwaye kukho umngxuma ofana nolunywe yingcongconi. Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba ne-allergy.
- Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba: Ukuba uvavanyo olungasentla aluphumelelanga, oku kwenziwa. Apha, inani elincinci kakhulu le-penicillin lifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba ngenaliti encinci kakhulu. Emva koko kuhlolwa indlela esabela ngayo.
Ukuba zombini ezi mvavanyo azibonisi ukuba unayo i-allergy, oko kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy enzulu, ekhawulezileyo iphantsi kakhulu .
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin?
Unyango emva kohlaselo lwe-allergy luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-penicillin ngoko nangoko.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zihlala zinikwa kwiimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa kunye namaqhuqhuva. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo kuwe.
- Amayeza e-corticosteroid: Ukuba kukho ukudumba okukhulu okanye ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, la mayeza anokunikwa njengeepilisi okanye iinaliti.
- Inaliti ye-epinephrine:Oku kunikwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zempendulo ezisongela ubomi, ezifana ne-anaphylaxis. Ilawula ngokukhawuleza ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. Inikwa kwiyunithi yonyango olungxamisekileyo (ETU).
Ukuba sele ndine-allergy kwi-penicillin, yintoni ekufuneka ndiyixhalabele?
Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-allergy ye-penicillin, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele.
- Xelela bonke oogqirha bakho ngale nto: Akukuphela nje ugqirha wakho oqhelekileyo, kodwa nogqirha wakho wamazinyo kunye nomnye ugqirha ochwephesha, kufuneka abaxelele ukuba une-allergy kwi-penicillin ngaphambi kokuba bakunike naluphi na unyango.
- Chaza indlela osabela ngayo: Endaweni yokuthi nje, "Ndingumntu onesifo se-penicillin," kungcono ukuyichaza ngendlela efana nale, "Xa ndasela i-amoxicillin, yenza umzimba wam wonke warhawuzelela kwaye kwanzima ukuphefumla."
- Lumka ngezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane: Musa ukoyika. Nokuba une-allergy kwi-penicillin, zininzi ezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ezikhuselekileyo onokuzisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika enye efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Cinga ngeBracelet yesilumkiso sezonyango: Ukuba i-allergies yakho inzima , kungcono ukugcina olu lwazi lubhalwe phantsi kwibracelet encinci okanye ikhadi olinxiba esihlahleni sakho. Oku kunokuba luncedo olukhulu kwabo bakunyangayo, nokuba kwenzeka ingozi okanye ukuba ulahlekelwe zingqondo.
Okokugqibela, umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo ngowokuba, "Ngaba andisayi kuze ndikwazi ukuthatha i-penicillin kwakhona?" Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu hlobo lovakalelo lunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze uphinde uthathe i-penicillin ngaphandle kwengcebiso novavanyo lukagqirha, ucinge, "Kudlule iminyaka, kulungile." Oko kunokuba yingozi kakhulu .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona i-allergy ye-penicillin ixhaphakile, abantu abaninzi bayicinga ukuba yi-allergy okanye i-allergy eqhelekileyo.
- Qonda umahluko phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela) kunye neempawu ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komzimba wonke).
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzulu, musa ukulibazisa kwaye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na imithi, soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe unyango.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza kwakhona ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba awusena-allergy kuwo. Soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
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