Khawucinge ukuba umntu unesifo sokuxhuzula esinzima kakhulu esinzima ukusilawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo. Okanye, kufuneka uthomalalise isigulana kwaye ubangele ubuthongo obuhle ngaphambi kotyando olukhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinamandla kakhulu elisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo nezingxamisekileyo, ngaphakathi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, naphantsi kweliso likagqirha. Igama leli yeza yiPentobarbital .
Kalula nje, yintoni iPentobarbital?
I-Pentobarbital liyeza elikwiqela leziyobisi ze-barbiturate. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukuthomalalisa umsebenzi wenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Ngokuchanekileyo, ilawula imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu engqondweni nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, izisa umzimba wonke kwimeko yokuzola.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Lawula ukuxhuzula okunzima: Oku kusetyenziswa ukunqanda ukuxhuzula okungalawulwa ngamanye amayeza.
- I-sedation yangaphambi kotyando: Le isetyenziselwa ukuzola isigulane kunye nokwenza ukuba silale ngaphambi kotyando okanye olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango.
Eli asiloyeza onokulithenga kwikhemesti eqhelekileyo. Linikwa kuphela njengotyando emthanjeni okanye emsipha esibhedlele ngoogqirha nabahlengikazi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukudakumba okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela utshintsho kwimo yakho, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unembali yokudakumba okanye iingcinga ezifanayo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala okanye iziyobisi | Xa utywala kunye neli yeza zidityanisiwe, ukuphefumla kunokuba kancinci kakhulu kwaye kube yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke ukuba usela rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Eli yeza lihluzwa liphume emzimbeni zizintso nesibindi. Ukuba la malungu angasebenzi kakuhle, iyeza linokuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide lize libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma) | Ngenxa yokuba i-pentobarbital inciphisa ukuphefumla, oku kunokuba yingozi kumntu osele eneengxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiPorphyria | Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa lufuzo. Amayeza afana ne-barbiturate ayingozi kakhulu kwaba baguli. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa | Inxalenye yeyeza ingadluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-pentobarbital okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza lohlobo lwe-barbiturate. |
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 kunye nabantwana abancinci
Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale yeza, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi. Kwakhona, ukuba le yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci, kufuneka ulwalathiso olukhethekileyo lwezonyango.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, iqela lezonyango lilumke kakhulu malunga nomthamo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kufuneka wazise iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. ESri Lanka, indawo efanelekileyo yokufumana ingcebiso ngayo nayiphi na ityhefu yiZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele seSizwe saseColombo . Okanye kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePentobarbital
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neepilisi zesinyithi), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuba nemiphumo eyingozi xa edibene nePentobarbital.
Khumbula ngakumbi: Eli yeza liyingozi kakhulu xa lidityaniswe notywala. Kwakhona, ukulidibanisa nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza elikwenza ulale (ezinye izikhohlela, umkhuhlane, amayeza okulwa neentlungu, iintlungu zokunciphisa umzimba) kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu kunye nokucotha kokuphefumla.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi:
- Utywala
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana nevoriconazole
- Ii-Antihistamines (amayeza e-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane obangela ukozela)
- Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yengqondo (umz., amayeza okudakumba, ixhala)
- Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ezinamandla (ii-opioids)
- Ezinye iziyobisi ezilwa nokuxhuzula
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, ezifana neWarfarin
- Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone)
- Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-Progestin
- Izongezo zezityalo ezifana nekava kava kunye nevalerian
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi emva kokusela eli yeza. Ekubeni linikwa esibhedlele, akufanele uqhube okanye usebenzise oomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uvuke ngexesha elinye njengoko uvuka ebhedini. Ukuba uvuka ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile, unokuziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
- Ukunyamezela: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza rhoqo, umzimba wakho uyaliqhela. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uthathe idosi ephezulu kancinci ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifanayo nesangaphambili. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ibalulekileyo.
- Iingozi zokuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso:
Xa umzimba sele uqhelene nale yeza, akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyiyeka ngequbuliso.Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lamayeza. Umlutha kuxa ulingeka ukuba usebenzise amayeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba kufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, uya kukwenza oko ngokunciphisa kancinci umthamo.
- Lumka ngemeko yakho yengqondo: Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokutshintsha imeko yabo yengqondo okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho oluxhalabisayo kwimo yakho yengqondo, usizi, okanye ukukhungatheka, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iPentobarbital inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci kakhulu okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi esigqithisileyo, ukuba nentloko ebuthathaka, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphaphile. |
Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga |
|
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pentobarbital yinaliti enamandla esetyenziswa kuphela ezibhedlele ukunyanga ukuxhuzula kunye nokuthomalalisa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Usenokuba nobuthongo obukhulu kunye nesiyezi emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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