Ingaba indlebe yakho nayo ibuhlungu okanye ibomvu? Isenokuba yi-perichondritis!

Ngaba wakha wagqobhozwa iindlebe zakho? Ingakumbi phezulu kwendlebe, apho kukho i-cartilage? Okanye wakha wenzakala kancinci endlebeni yakho, yaza indlebe yakho yaba bomvu, yadumba, yaza yaba buhlungu xa uyichukumisa? Kwimeko enjalo, usenokuba ufumene imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-perichondritis. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje, kuba inokuba yingozi ukuba ayinyangwa.

Yintoni iPerichondritis?

Ngamafutshane, i-perichondritis lusulelo oluvela xa intsholongwane ingena kwizicubu ezijikeleze i-cartilage ngaphandle kwendlebe yethu. Jonga ngaphandle kwendlebe yethu. Oko unokukuva kuqinile kancinci, kodwa kuyaguquguquka. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi -cartilage . Ifana nomphambili wempumlo. Le cartilage yiyo enika indlebe imo yayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba into efana nebhaktheriya ingena kwi-membrane encinci ejikeleze le cartilage (siyibiza ngokuba yi-perichondrium, apho i-cartilage ifumana khona izondlo zayo), iyasuleleka kwaye iqale ukudumba, ibe bomvu, kwaye ibe buhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-auricular perichondritis.

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukwenzakala endlebeni, ukutsha, okanye ukugqobhoza, ingakumbi ukugqobhoza indlebe kakhulu . Ngamanye amaxesha, ubovu bungaqokelelana phakathi kwe-cartilage kunye nezicubu, kwenze ithumba .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba oku akuqatshelwa kwaye kunganyangwa ngokukhawuleza, i-cartilage inokususwa ekuhanjisweni kwegazi ize ife (necrosis). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, indlebe inokukhubazeka ngokusisigxina. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'cauliflower ear' .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-perichondritis kunye ne-cellulitis?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ukuba lusulelo lwesikhumba endlebeni, yi-cellulitis, akunjalo?" Ewe, zombini zisulelo lolusu, kwaye zombini zinokubangela ukudumba. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.

• I-Perichondritis: Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela kuphela i-cartilage ephezu kwendlebe. Ayichaphazeli indawo ethambileyo phantsi kwendlebe (indlebe).
• I-Cellulitis: Oku kunokusasazeka kuyo yonke indlebe, kokubini phezulu kwendlebe nakwinxalenye ethambileyo engaphantsi.

Kungoko ke, kulula ukuba ugqirha aqonde lo mahluko.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Perichondritis ayisiyongxaki yolusu eqhelekileyo, kodwa abaphandi bathi inxulunyaniswa nokugqobhoza iindlebe kakhulu, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abaselula.Ukususela oko saqala ukuthandwa, ukwanda kwesi sifo kuye kwanda. Uphando olwenziwe eNgilane lubonise ukuba inani laba baguli liphindwe kabini ukusuka ngo-1990 ukuya ku-1998. Babona olu hlobo lwesifo njengesizathu soku. Kuba amathuba osulelo aphezulu kakhulu xa kugqojozwa i-cartilage kunaxa kugqojozwa indlebe ethambileyo. Ngoko ke, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokungena engxakini yokuba into eyenziweyo ibe ntle, akunjalo?

Zithini iimpawu zePerichondritis?

Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo ziintlungu zendlebe, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba . Kungavakala ngathi kukho umntu okubethileyo okanye kukho into ebambekileyo endlebeni yakho. Olu bomvu ludla ngokuqala malunga nenxeba, ukunqunyulwa, okanye ukukrweleka. Khumbula, oku kuchaphazela kuphela i-cartilage ephezu kwendlebe, kungekhona indawo ethambileyo engaphantsi kwendlebe (i-earlobe).

Kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu ezininzi:

• Usenokuba nomkhuhlane .
• Usenokuva iintlungu eziqatha xa uchukumisa indlebe (ukuthamba).
• Usenokuziva ufudumele xa uchukumisa indlebe yakho.
• Ukuba ithumba lenzekile, ulwelo olufana nobovu nalo lunokuphuma kulo.

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Kutheni i-perichondritis isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yintsholongwane . Eyona ntsholongwane ixhaphakileyo ebangela oku yi -'Pseudomonas aeruginosa' . Ngaphandle koko, i-'Staphylococcus aureus' kunye ne-'Escherichia coli' nazo zinokubangela oku.

Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena kwi-cartilage yendlebe engaphandle. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba oku kwenzeke:

Unobangela oyintloko - ukugqobhoza indlebe (ingakumbi i-cartilage)

Le yeyona nto iphambili esiyibonayo kule mihla. Xa ugqobhoza i-cartilage ngaphezulu kwendlebe yakho, iintsholongwane zinokungena lula ngaloo nxeba. Ukuba awuyicoci kakuhle, okanye ukuba izixhobo zokugqobhoza zingcolile, umngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu.

Ezinye izizathu

• Ukwenzakala endlebeni okanye ecaleni kwentloko: Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, okanye nokulwa.
• Ukwenzakala ngexesha lokudlala imidlalo: Iindlebe zingabethwa ngexesha lemidlalo efana nebhokisi kunye neragbi.
• Ukutsha: Ukuba into efana namanzi ashushu okanye ioyile ingena endlebeni.
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Usenokuba ulunywe sisilwanyana esifana nengcongconi okanye imbovane.
• Unyango lwe-Acupuncture: Unyango lwe-acupuncture endlebeni ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela usulelo.

Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga

• Utyando lwendlebe.
• Ukuba usulelo olungaphakathi endlebeni (njengosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi) alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, lunokusasazeka luye kwi-cartilage.
• Ukulimala okuncinci, njengokutshiza iindlebe rhoqo.
• Ingabangelwa nalusulelo lwe-herpes zoster okanye iishingles, ezenzeka emva kwe-chickenpox.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le meko:

• Abantu abaneengxaki zokudumba emzimbeni, umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-'granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis'.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .
• Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala abayenzayo kukuhlolisisa indlebe yakho ngononophelo . Bayayijonga, bayive, baze bajonge ukudumba, ukuba ibomvu okanye ibuhlungu na. Emva koko bakubuze ngeempawu zakho.

Imbali yakho yezonyango nayo iya kubuzwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaba usandul’ ukwenzakala endlebeni, utyando lwendlebe, ukutsha, okanye i-acupuncture. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha ukuba afumanise ukuba yi-perichondritis na. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo koku.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-perichondritis?

Ii-antibiotics lolona nyango luphambili loku. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic onikwayo luya kuxhomekeka kubukhali bemeko yakho kunye nohlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo.

Unyango ngamayeza

• Amaxesha amaninzi, kunikwa i-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolone . Le ingaba yipilisi oyithathayo okanye ikhrimu oyithambisa ngqo endlebeni enesifo.
• Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokunika abantwana ii-fluoroquinolones. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuqina kwamalungu kunye nokuqhekeka kwemisipha ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, i-American Academy of Pediatrics ithi eli yeza likhuselekile ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha ogqibayo ukuba yintoni engcono.
• Ugqirha uza kususa naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga endlebeni yakho, ezifana namacici okanye uthuli.
• Usenokunikwa i- corticosteroid yomlomo (oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba).
• Bathi faka ii-compress ezifudumeleyo .
• Bathi thabatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ukuze unciphise iintlungu.

Kuthekani ukuba kuvela ithumba?

Ngamanye amaxesha ithumba linokuvela endlebeni, lithintele ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwi-cartilage. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka utyando oluncinci . Ugqirha wenza i-incision encinci kwi-ithumba, asuse yonke i-pus ngaphakathi, aze asuse nayiphi na i-cartilage okanye ulusu olufileyo. Olu tyando luvumela i-cartilage ukuba iqale ukopha kwakhona.

Ugqirha angashiya ityhubhu encinci (idreyini) apho kangangeentsuku ezintathu, de ibubu buphume ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze igazi lihlale lihamba kakuhle kwi-cartilage, ugqirha angathunga izicubu zakho zibuyele endaweni yazo.

Ungazikhusela njani koku? (Ukuthintela)

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha oku kukuphepha ukubhoboza i-cartilage engaphezulu kwendlebe kangangoko kunokwenzeka . Enyanisweni, yinkqubo enobungozi kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka ubhoboze indlebe yakho, bhoboza indawo ethambileyo phantsi kwendlebe (i-earlobe). Umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi kakhulu apho.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza:

• Kuphephe ukwenza i-acupuncture endlebeni (ukuba uyayenza, yiyenze kuphela ngumntu ococekileyo nofanelekileyo).
• Ukuba unesifo sendlebe, yifumane unyango ngokukhawuleza . Musa ukulibazisa.
• Lumka ungalimazi iindlebe zakho xa udlala imidlalo ethile yokudibanisa (umz., usebenzisa isigqubuthelo sentloko).
• Kuphephe ukuqoba iindlebe rhoqo nokufaka izinto ezindlebeni zakho kangangoko unako.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufumana i-perichondritis? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unale nto. Musa ukoyika! Ukuba ubonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza uze uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo, iimpawu zakho ziya kuqala ukuncipha kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu . Ungaziva ungakhululekanga kangangenyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa, ungaphila ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unethumba kwaye udinga utyando, umsele obekwe ngugqirha kuya kufuneka ususwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kotyando, inxeba kuya kufuneka ligcinwe licocekile, linxitywe, kwaye linxitywe de liphole kakuhle.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwanga

Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba awuyinyangi, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ithumba linokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-cartilage lize libangele ukuba i-cartilage ife (necrosis). Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, indlebe inokukhubazeka ngokusisigxina, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'cauliflower ear' . Indlebe ifana ne-cauliflower.

Akuphelelanga apho, i-perichondritis inokubangela usulelo (i-chondritis) kwi-cartilage yendlebe. Oku kungonakalisa kakhulu imilo yendlebe. Ezinye zezicwili ezisendlebeni ziyafa kwaye kusenokufuneka zisuswe ngotyando. Emva koko, utyando lokutshintsha indlebe lunokwenziwa ukubuyisela indlebe kwimo yayo eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unentlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba phezulu endlebeni yakho, musa ukuyityeshela nje loo nto. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane unyango.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ungakhumbula ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako.

• I-Perichondritis yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane echaphazela izicubu ezijikeleze i-cartilage yendlebe yangaphandle.
• Isizathu esiphambili soku kukugqobhoza kwe-cartilage ngaphezulu kwendlebe .
• Iintlungu zendlebe, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba zezona mpawu ziphambili.
• Ukuba inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, 'indlebe yekholifulawa'Ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo kunokwenzeka.
• Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukuphepha ukugqobhoza i-cartilage ngaphezulu kwendlebe .

Ngoko ke, khathalela iindlebe zakho. Musa ukungena engxakini, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwimfashini. Amacici amabini amahle kwindawo ethambileyo phantsi kwendlebe anele, akunjalo? Kuba, impilo yeyona nto ixabisekileyo!

Usulelo lwendlebe , ukudumba kwendlebe, ukugqobhoza indlebe, i-perichondritis, usulelo lwe-cartilage, iintlungu zendlebe, indlebe ye-cauliflower