Ngaba kukho into efana nale ngaphakathi kweliso lomntwana wakho? Masifunde nge (Persistent Pupillary Membrane)!

Ngaba wakha wajonga amehlo omntwana wakho omncinci? Xa ujonga, ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukuba ngaphakathi kweliso, apho kukho khona indandatho emnyama, kukho inwebu encinci kakhulu ebonakala ngathi yintambo encinci, okanye intambo yesigcawu. Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo xa uyibona. "Yintoni le? Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana?" Unokucinga. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`. Nangona igama livakala ngathi yinto enkulu, le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(I-Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` ibhekisa kwi-membrane eyongezelelweyo ekhoyo kwisangqa esimnyama okanye kufutshane naso (isangqa esimnyama esiphakathi kweliso esisibonayo xa sisijonga) ngaphakathi kweliso lomntwana. Le yimeko yeliso yokuzalwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokubakho xa ezalwa.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kwenzeka njani oku. Kuyamangalisa. Xa umntwana esesibelekweni, oko kukuthi, xa ekhula njengemveku, inwebu egcwele imithambo yegazi emincinci yakheka phambi kweliso ukukhusela amehlo omntwana nokubonelela ngesondlo esifunekayo ekukhuleni kwakhe. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi `(Anterior tunica vasculosa lentis)`. Oku kufana ne-mesh encinci ekhusela ilihlo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwenyanga yesithandathu neyesibhozo yokukhulelwa, le nwebu iyanyibilika kancinci kancinci kwaye phantse inyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iintsana, inxalenye encinci yale nwebu ayinyibiliki kwaye ihlala. Xa ihlala injalo, siyibiza ngokuthi `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, ungabona imigca emincinci efana nemisonto eqala kwindawo enombala yeliso (iris) ize idlule phezu komfundi omnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokusasazwa njengentambo yesigcawu.

Ingaba oku kunempembelelo kumntwana?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo: Uninzi lwexesha, le "Persistent Pupillary Membrane" ayimonakalisi umntwana. Kwiintsana ezininzi, la maqhekeza e-membrane mancinci kakhulu, okanye ayaqhekeka aze anyibilike ngokwawo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Usenokungazi nokuba unayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba ezi membrane zinobukhulu obuncinci, okanye ukuba zigubungela indawo enkulu ngepigment emnyama, oku kunokuchaphazela kancinci umbono womntwana. Kulapho kufuneka silumke kancinci.

Iintsana ezingenalo olu hlobo lwesikhumba ziyanyamalala zodwa zinokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-amblyopia okanye "iliso elivilaphayo." I-Amblyopia kuxa elinye iliso lingaboni kakuhle kodwa elinye iliso libona kakuhle, kwaye ingqondo iyayeka ukusebenzisa iliso elivilaphayo ize inike iliso elibona kakuhle kuqala. Oku kufana neliso elivilaphayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le yimeko enokunyangeka. Ugqirha wamehlo unokunceda ukuthintela i-amblyopia ngokunyanga le membrane ye-pupillary engapheliyo.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka?

I-Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) ayifumaneki lula, kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa, abanye abantwana banokuba sengozini encinci yokufumana ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene namehlo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• (I-Glaucoma) (Imeko ye-Glaucoma - uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni)
• (IiCataracts )
• (I-Ectopia lentis) (Utshintsho kwindawo yelensi yeliso)

Khumbula, ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni omntwana wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani ohlala efumana le meko?

Enyanisweni, naluphi na usana lunokuzalwa lune-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ama-90% eentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (oko kukuthi ezilithoba kwishumi!) zinomlinganiselo othile wale membrane. Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zinamathuba amancinci okuba nale meko.

Musa ukumangaliswa, nokuba malunga nama-20% abantu abadala banokubona iintsalela ezincinci zale membrane ubuncinane kwiliso elinye. Ayibakhathazi konke konke.

Zithini iimpawu?

Ixesha elininzi, akukho zimpawu ze-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Abazali abaninzi abazi nokuba umntwana wabo wazalwa enale meko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu, uya kuba nombono ofipheleyo kwiliso elichaphazelekayo. Oku kunokubangela iimpazamo zokuhombisa ubuso . Ungabona umntwana wakho ejika intloko yakhe kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye.

Uyifumana njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ngugqirha wezonyango lwamehlo kuphela onokuqinisekisa ukuba le meko ikhona na. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"slit lamp exam" ukuhlola amehlo omntwana. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone kwaneenkcukacha ezincinci ngaphakathi kweliso.

Kwakhona, uvavanyo lokubona lunokwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ukuba le filimu iyichaphazela kangakanani na indlela umntwana wakho abona ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo, ugqirha unokukubona oku ngaphambi kokuba ubone nantoni na.

Luthini unyango?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi: Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nyango lufunekayo kwi-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane"! Iziqwenga ze-membrane eziseleyo ziyaqhekeka, zinyibilike, kwaye zinyamalale zodwa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba iileya ze-membrane zijiyile kancinci, okanye ukuba iliso elimnyama ligubungela indawo enkulu, umntwana unokufuna unyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:

• Iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano:Ukuba umntwana wakho uneengxaki zokungahoyi, unokunikwa iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana ukuze zilungiswe.
• Amayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, unganikwa amathontsi eliso (abizwa ngokuba yi-"Mydriatics") avula iliso. La mathontsi akhulisa iliso, evumela umntwana ukuba abone ngokucacileyo ngeliso.
• Ukunxiba i-Eyepatch: Ukuze uthintele i-amblyopia (iliso elivilaphayo), ungaligcina iliso lakho lingachaphazelekiyo livaliwe iiyure ezimbalwa (nxiba i-eyepatch). Oku kuya kukhuthaza ingqondo yakho ukuba isebenzise iliso kunye ne-patch. Oku kufana nokunika elo liso uqeqesho oluncinci.
• Utyando: Utyando aluqhelekanga kakhulu kwi-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iinkcukacha. Uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando oluqhutywayo, ixesha eliza kuthatha, kunye nexesha lokuchacha.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Ngelishwa, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela umntwana wakho ukuba azalwe ene-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Yinto eyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayisiyongxaki yemfuza, ngoko ke ayinakuxelwa kwangaphambili okanye ingathintelwa.

Yintoni omele uyilindele ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane" ayinayo nayiphi na imiphumo ehlala ixesha elide emehlweni okanye ekuboneni komntwana wakho. Nokuba umntwana wakho ufuna unyango, iliso liya kukhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye lihlale lisempilweni.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umse umntwana wakho ukuze ahlolwe amehlo . Emva koko ugqirha angaqhubeka nokujonga ukuba i-membrane injani, ukuba kukho naluphi na olunye utshintsho emehlweni, kunye nendlela ebona ngayo.

Amehlo omntwana kufuneka ahlolwe kangaphi?

Ukujonga rhoqo amehlo nombono womntwana wakho kunokunceda ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba abone naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba . Ngokubanzi, umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo ngugqirha wamehlo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe . Emva koko, licebo elihle ukuba ahlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka okanye emibini. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kwagqirha, ungalibali ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba umntwana wam udinga unyango lwe-`(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`?
• Ingaba umntwana unezinye iingxaki okanye iingxaki ngenxa yoku?
• Ndifanele ndizise umntwana wam kangaphi ukuze ayokuhlolwa amehlo?

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungayiqonda kakuhle imeko.

Masikhumbule ngokufutshane (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Nangona igama elithi ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kwiimeko ezininzi yimeko yexeshana engenabungozi ephiliswa yodwa.Xa i-membrane eseleyo inyibilikile ngokupheleleyo, amehlo omntwana wakho kufuneka abe sempilweni kwaye akhule ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga emehlweni omntwana wakho, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza. Nangona i-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane" ingadingi unyango rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo omntwana wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpawu okanye iingxaki. Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha balapha ukukunceda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela amehlo omntwana wakho!

Ulwelwesi lwe - Pupillary oluhlala luhleli, Impilo yeLiso leentsana, Ulwelwesi, Izifo zeLiso ezizalwa nazo, iLiso eliVilaphayo, i-Amblyopia, Uvavanyo lweLiso, Amehlo oMntwana