Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sokuwa, esisisifo esibangela ukuxhuzula, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPhenytoin. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuxhuzula emva kotyando lobuchopho. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga neli yeza. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto kweli nqaku ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iPhenytoin?
Ngamafutshane, i-phenytoin liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa ukuze balawule kwaye bathintele ukuxhuzula. Imithambo-luvo esengqondweni yethu ngamanye amaxesha isebenza kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa loo msebenzi ugqithisileyo kwaye lilawule ukuqala kokuxhuzula. Eli yeza likwafumaneka phantsi kwamagama eebhrendi iDilantin kunye nePhenytek.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba ungumntu othanda utywala.
- Ukuba ungowomthonyama waseAsia (oku kubalulekile ngenxa yomngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile).
- Ukuba kukho isifo okanye ukungabikho kwegazi.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-porphyria.
- Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala.
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-phenytoin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Thatha le capsule neglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune. Ginya yonke i capsule.
- Ixesha lokuthatha: Zama ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngokutya: Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uyithathe ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla . Umzekelo, ukuba uyithatha emva kwesidlo sakusasa yonke imihla, yenza ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla.
- Ukuma:Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba "yeka ngoku." Musa ukuyeka ukulisela ngequbuliso , kuba ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uhlaselwe sisifo sokuwa.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, i-overdose, yingxamiseko. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePhenytoin
I-Phenytoin sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ezi theyibhile zimbini zingezantsi ziqulethe ulwazi malunga namayeza anjalo.
| Sukuthabatha nePhenytoin | |
|---|---|
| I-Artemether, iLumefantrine | Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis |
| Idelalisib, Isavuconazonium | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone |
| I-Pacritinib, i-Praziquantel, i-Ranolazine | |
| La mayeza anokusebenzisana nePhenytoin - xelela ugqirha wakho | |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-aspirin |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza (umz. iBleomycin, iCapecitabine) | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo |
| Amayeza ezifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-Atorvastatin) |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa (umz. iCarbamazepine, iValproic acid) |
| Amayeza e-antacids kunye ne-gastritis (umz. i-Omeprazole) | Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) |
| Iihomoni zabasetyhini, umzekelo, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa | I-folic acid kunye ne-vitamin D |
| Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-Prednisone) | Amayeza esintu afana neSt. John's Wort |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kufuneka uhlale uphantsi kweliso likagqirha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Iimpendulo eziyingozi zesikhumba:
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, eli yeza lingenza ukuba zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala.
- Ukudumba kweentsini: Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kweentsini (i-hypertrophy yeentsini). Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha wamazinyo rhoqo. Lumka xa uhlamba ibhrashi kwaye ufaka i-floss.
- Ii-antacids: Musa ukuthatha ii-antacids xa unesitshiso sentliziyo ngaxeshanye nala mayeza. Shiya isithuba seeyure ezi-2-3.
- Impilo yengqondo: Qaphela imeko yakho yengqondo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uziva uxhalabile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko usela iPhenytoin kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Kuphephe ukuyiyeka ngequbuliso.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kuvela izilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, amadyungudyungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kunye nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutshintsha uhlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongwa rhoqo ngugqirha kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele elikufutshane.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu:Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu/amfusa, okanye izilonda eluswini lwakho, ulusu oluxobukayo, izilonda emlonyeni wakho, okanye ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, intamo, okanye amakhwapha .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPhenytoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, ohamba namadyungudyungu abomvu/amfusa eluswini, ulusu oluxobukayo, kunye nezilonda zomlomo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (njenge-jaundice), kunye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Ubuthi bePhenytoin | Ukushukuma kwamehlo okungalawulekiyo, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela xa uhamba, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudinwa kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha rhoqo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, isiyezi, ubunzima bokugxila okanye ukukhumbula. |
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