Ngaba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho ninengxaki yemiphunga ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis'? Ngamafutshane, le yimeko apho imiphunga iba namanxeba ize iqine kancinci kancinci. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba uninike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPirfenidone ukunyanga le meko. Igama lisenokuvakala liyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngale mithi ngendlela elula necacileyo kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi ngayo xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPirfenidone (Esbriet)?
I-Pirfenidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa izinga lokuqhekeka kwamanxeba emiphungeni. Nangona eli yeza lingenakunyanga isifo ngokupheleleyo, linokuthoba izinga apho isifo siba mandundu khona kwaye likuncede uzive ukhululekile. Liza ngendlela yeepilisi okanye iikhaphu. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa elona lifanelekileyo kuwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungelanga, kwaye kufuneka libe yintoni idosi. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni zizintso. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, iyeza lisenokuqokelelana emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Isifo sesibindi | I-Pirfenidone inokuchaphazela isibindi. Ukuba sele uneengxaki zesibindi, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. |
| Ukutshaya icuba | Ukutshaya kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuyeka ukutshaya ukuba usebenzisa le mithi. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-pirfenidone okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Akukabikho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa | Akucaci ukuba eli yeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na. Ngoko ke, ukuba uncancisa, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lithathwe njengoko kuchaziwe.
- Yithathele ukutya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Soloko uthatha iPirfenidone xa usitya. Ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Yithathe neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uyithathe kathathu ngemini, ungayithatha kunye nesidlo sakusasa, sasemini, nesangokuhlwa.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho wedwa: Ungaze uyeke ukuwathatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza alinikwa abantwana rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba linikwa kwimeko ekhethekileyo, landela icebiso likagqirha wabantwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.Ukuba awukwazanga ukusela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezili-14 nangaphezulu, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, iPirfenidone inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Xa usithi amayeza, akabandakanyi kuphela amayeza amiselwe ngoogqirha, kodwa aquka yonke into oyithengayo kwikhemesti, njengeentlungu zokudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki nge-pirfenidone aquka:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-ciprofloxacin)
- Amanye amayeza e-asthma (umz. zafirlukast, zileuton)
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba
- Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga (umz. i-amiodarone)
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
- Amayeza anjenge-cimetidine kwi-asidi yesisu
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha amayeza
Zikhusele elangeni!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ulusu lwakho lunokuba novelwano kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usela i-pirfenidone. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba awuhlali wonzakaliswa lilanga, ulusu lwakho lunokutsha ngokukhawuleza, lube bomvu, kwaye luvuthe, njengokutsha kakhulu lilanga.
- Ziphephe ilanga: Ziphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako, ingakumbi phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10-11 kusasa kunye neye-3-4 emva kwemini.
- Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela: Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, ibhulukhwe, umnqwazi, kunye neeglasi zelanga.
- Sebenzisa i-sunscreen: Sebenzisa i-sunscreen elungileyo ene-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu, ekhusela kwi-UVA kunye ne-UVB ray. Yifake imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba uphume ngaphandle kwaye uphinde uyifake rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
- Ziphephe iibhedi zokuthambisa ulusu: Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithambisa ulusu ngokwenziwa.
Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPirfenidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye zazo kufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, indle ekhanyayo. |
| Ukutsha kakhulu lilanga | Ubomvu obukhulu, amadyungudyungu, okanye iintlungu zesikhumba emva kokukhanya kwelanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| |
Ukhusela njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amayeza akangomdlalo wabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius. Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ebhotileni. Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko uthatha iPirfenidone xa usitya . Musa ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini.
- Ulusu lwakho luya kuba novelwano kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, zikhusele elangeni , nxiba i-sunscreen, kwaye unxibe impahla yokuzikhusela.
- Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama) okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ozixhalabileyo, thetha ngazo nogqirha wakho. Musa ukoyika, susa amathandabuzo akho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho