Xa sisiva igama elithi "utyando lweplastiki," uninzi lwethu lucinga ngoko nangoko ngento eyenziweyo ukuze ibonakale intle okanye itshintshe inkangeleko yethu. Nangona kukho inyaniso ethile kuloo bali, utyando lweplastiki luyinto enzulu kakhulu nebanzi kunoko. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yinkqubo efunekayo ukusindisa ubomi, okanye ukubuyisela ubomi bomntu esiqhelweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula nethe ngqo.
Yintoni le plastic surgery?
Xa usiva eli gama, abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba utyando lweplastiki lusetyenziselwa oku. Kodwa akunjalo. Eli gama livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "plastikos." Lithetha "ukubumba" okanye "ukudala." Ngamafutshane, utyando lweplastiki yinkqubo yokutshintsha, ukubumba ngokutsha, okanye ukulungisa imo yelungu lomzimba wethu, njengobuso, intamo, amabele, isisu, iingalo, okanye imilenze.
Oku kunokwahlulwahlulwa kube ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Utyando Lokwakha Umzimba: Utyando olwenziwayo ukulungisa isiphene esibangelwe yingozi, ukugula, okanye ukuzalwa.
2. Utyando Lobuhle: Utyando olwenziwayo ukuphucula inkangeleko yomntu, ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango, ngokusekelwe kukhetho lwakhe.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezi ntlobo zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
Yintoni utyando lokwakha ngokutsha?
Khawucinge ngomntu oye wenzakala kakhulu ebusweni kwingozi. Okanye umntwana ozelwe enomlomo oqhekekileyo. Okanye umfazi osuswe ibele ngenxa yomhlaza webele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu tyando lunokubanceda ukuba baphinde babonakale kwaye basebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukubuyisela ubomi bomntu nokubuyisela ukusebenza komzimba, endaweni yobuhle nje kuphela.
Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziphambili apho oku kufuneka khona:
- Iziphene zokuzalwa: Umlomo nenkalakahla eziqhekekileyo, iimeko ezifana neminwe enamathelene.
- Ukutsha kakhulu: Ukubuyisela amanxeba kunye nokukhubazeka kolusu okubangelwa kukutsha.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwamalungu omzimba asusiweyo ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nomhlaza wentloko nentamo kunye nomhlaza webele (ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele).
- Amanxeba aphazamisana nokunyakaza: Amanye amanxeba anokwenza kube nzima ukugoba okanye ukolula ilungu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukususa la manxeba kunokwenza kube lula ukunyakaza.
- Ukulimala okukhulu: Amatyala apho indawo enkulu yesikhumba ikrazukile okanye inqunyulwe ngenxa yeengozi ezinkulu.
Ngoko ke yintoni utyando lobuhle?
Le yinxalenye esiyaziyo sonke nesihlala sithetha ngayo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inxalenye yomzimba esempilweni, engenazo iingxaki zempilo, iyatshintshwa ukuze umntu aneliseke kwaye aneliseke.
Umzekelo, umntu usenokungayithandi indlela emile ngayo impumlo yakhe. Omnye usenokuba nexhala malunga nokuwohloka kolusu lobuso njengoko ekhula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu tyando lunokubanceda bafezekise inkangeleko abayifunayo.
Eyona nto iphambili apha yile:
- Imilo: Ukutshintsha imilo yeendawo ezifana nempumlo nesilevu.
- Ubungakanani: Ukwandiswa okanye ukuncipha kwebele.
- Ukulingana: Ukuphepha ukungalingani phakathi kwamalungu amabini omzimba afanayo (umz., amabele amabini) nokuwenza abonakale ngendlela efanayo.
Ukhetha njani ugqirha ofanelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zotyando?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye yeyona nto ufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iziqinisekiso namava kagqirha omkhethayo achaphazela ngqo iziphumo zakho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.
Kukho oogqirha abasebenzisa iplastiki abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza utyando lweplastiki nolwenziwe ngokutsha. Kwakhona, iingcali kwezinye iinkalo, ezinje ngoogqirha besikhumba kunye noogqirha beendlebe, impumlo kunye nomphimbo, nazo zenza ezinye iinkqubo zobuhle.
Ukuba ucinga ngotyando, kubalulekile ukukhetha ugqirha oqinisekisiweyo yibhodi, obhalisiweyo yiSri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) onamava amaninzi kuhlobo lotyando olucingayo. Ungabuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha okuxilongayo ngale nto.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Imizekelo kunye neNkcazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Utyando Lokwakha Kabutsha | |
| Ukulungiswa kweziphene zokuzalwa | Ukulungiswa kwemilebe nenkalakahla eqhekekileyo , ukulungiswa kweziphene zesandla sokuzalwa. |
| Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwamabele | Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebele (ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebele elisusiweyo ngenxa yomhlaza) . |
| Ukulungiswa kwamanxeba okutsha | Ukulungisa amanxeba kunye nokukhubazeka okubangelwa kukutsha kakhulu ngezinto ezifana nokufakelwa kwesikhumba. |
| Ukulungiswa kwemihlathi | Utyando lwe-Orthognathic lulungiso lotyando lweengxaki zomhlathi ezibangelwa ziingozi okanye iziphene. |
| Utyando Lobuhle | |
| Utyando lobuso | Ukutshintsha imo yempumlo (iRhinoplasty) , ukunciphisa ulusu lobuso olugobileyo (iFacelift) , utyando lweenkophe (iBlepharoplasty) . |
| Utyando lwebele | Ukwandisa amabele , ukuphakanyiswa kwamabele , ukunciphisa amabele . |
| Ukubumba umzimba | Ukususwa kwamafutha angafunekiyo kunye nolusu esiswini (iTummy tuck/Abdominoplasty) , ukususwa kwamafutha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (iLiposuction) . |
Zithini iingozi zotyando lweplastiki?
Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zotyando, utyando lweplastiki lunemingcipheko ethile. Ekubeni ezi ziinkqubo ezinzima, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Ezi ngozi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo, indlela ophila ngayo (ingakumbi ukuba uyatshaya), kunye nohlobo lotyando olwenziwayo.
- Ukungafumani siphumo esilindelweyo:Mhlawumbi awuyi kufumana inkangeleko obuyicinga.
- Amanxeba angaqhelekanga: Amanxeba otyando ngamanye amaxesha anokuba makhulu kwaye abonakale ngakumbi kunokuba bekulindelwe.
- Amahlwili egazi: Amahlwili egazi anokwenzeka, ingakumbi kwimithambo yemilenze.
- Ukopha kakhulu: Ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lotyando okanye emva kwalo.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia: Iimpendulo ezingalunganga zomzimba kwi-anesthesia.
- Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezingena kwinxeba lotyando.
- Ukudumba: Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo kunye nokudumba kwindawo yotyando.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kwindawo yotyando kunokubangela ukuba ndindisholo okanye intlungu (i-Neuropathies).
- Ukulibaziseka kokuphiliswa kwenxeba: Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile nokutshaya zinokulibaziseka kokuphiliswa kwenxeba.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kotyando lwakho, musa ukuzityeshela. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ibhandeji yenxeba imanzi ligazi: Oku kungaba luphawu lokopha kakhulu.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ulwelo olumthubi oluphuma enxebeni: Ezi ziimpawu zosulelo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu: Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yengxaki ethile.
- Ukudumba okungaqhelekanga emlenzeni okanye emqolo: Oku kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo: Ukuhlanza kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokususa ulwelo kunye neetyuwa emzimbeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zotyando lweplastiki: oluyakhayo nolulolwenziwe ngobuhle.
- Nokuba ufuna ntoni na, ukukhetha ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonamava kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ufumane iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
- Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi. Xoxa ngezi ngozi kunye neenzuzo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha emva kotyando (phumla, thatha amayeza, gcina inxeba licocekile) ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakala, funa ingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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