Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneMultiple Sclerosis (MS), ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPonesimod. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngamafutshane, liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni ukuphinda-phinda (ukuphinda-phinda) kweempawu ze-MS. Nangona kunjalo, alilonyango lwe-MS. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngePonesimod ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuze uqonde indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into omawuyilumkele, kunye neziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
I-Ponesimod liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyiqalise. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)`
- Nasiphi na isifo samehlo okanye ukukhubazeka kokubona
- Isifo sentliziyo , ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi sentliziyo, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Ubuthathaka obuthile kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
- Usulelo lwangoku (ingakumbi usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes)
- Izifo zesibindi
- Ukuba kuye kwaxelwa ukuba inani legazi liphantsi, njengeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi
- Izifo zemiphunga (umzekelo, i-asthma, i-COPD)
- Ukuba usandul' ukufumana isitofu sokugonya okanye ucwangciselwe ukusifumana kwixesha elizayo
- Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza wolusu (umhlaza wolusu/i-melanoma)
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili okanye uhlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo (TIA)
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiPonesimod okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa , kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amayeza ekwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
- Oku kungenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.Ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu kancinci, sithathe xa usitya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungatyi. Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungoyiki kwaye ucele iingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze wabelane ngalo nomnye umntu okanye uvumele omnye umntu alisebenzise.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
I-Ponesimod inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukusebenzisana." Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo).
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza anokusebenzisana nePonesimod.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ngePonesimod | |
| Amanye amayeza e-MS | Umzekelo: `fingolimod`, `siphonimod` |
| Amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo | Umzekelo: `dronedarone`, `thioridazine`, `pimozide` |
| Okunye | `cisapride`, `saquinavir` |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePonesimod | |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | Umzekelo: `alemtuzumab` kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinciphisa amandla okulwa nosulelo |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: `carbamazepine`, `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin` |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Akucetyiswa ukuba uzisebenzise ezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane ye-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokuchaphazela oku. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Udinga ukunyamekela impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, yiya ekliniki rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, zixele.
- Ukhathalelo Lokubona: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, njengokubona okufipheleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amajoni omzimba. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo uphezulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola , umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Zama ukuphepha iindawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha khona.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwengqondo okunzulu: Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokubangela ukosuleleka kwengqondo okunzulu okubizwa ngokuba yi-`Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML).` Naluphi na utshintsho embonweni, ekucingeni, ekuthetheni, ekuhambeni, okanye ekulinganiseni komzimba, ubunzimaUkuba uyayiva, musa ukuyityeshela. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeveki enye emva kokuba uyekile . Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uthintelo lokuzala oluthembekileyo. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-MS zibe mandundu kwakhona.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPonesimod inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okucothayo , okanye okungahambelaniyo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iimpawu zomkhuhlane wobuchopho (intloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intlungu emalungeni | Intlungu emilenzeni okanye ezingalweni |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ponesimod liyeza elilawula ukuphinda kweempawu ze-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), kodwa alisinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukutsiba ukutya.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngeempawu zosulelo, utshintsho embonweni, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye iimpawu zokukhubazeka.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile. Indlela yokulawula inzala ethembekileyo ibalulekile.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho