Ngaba uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokunyuka emva kokubeleka? Makhe sithethe nge-preeclampsia emva kokubeleka.

Emva kokuba unomntwana uze ubuye ekhaya nomntwana omtsha, unokufumana iimpawu ezingalindelekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezingaphaya kwamandla akho. Oomama abaninzi bayavuya kakhulu kwaye badiniwe kancinci ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebaluleke kakhulu abanye oomama abayifumanayo emva kokubeleka, engalindelekanga kancinci kodwa ikwanzima kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiPostpartum Preeclampsia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena nosapho lwakho nikwazi oku.

Yintoni i-Postpartum Preeclampsia?

Ngamafutshane, i-prepartum preeclampsia yimeko yempilo enokuba yingozi apho uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuka kakhulu emva kokuba ufumene umntwana. Oku kunqabile, kodwa kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ibonakala kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oko kukuthi, kwiintsuku ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, le meko "ye-Postpartum Preeclampsia" inokwenzeka nakwiiveki ezintandathu emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Khawucinge nje, le ngozi inokubakho nakwinyanga enesiqingatha emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Oku kwahlukile kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-preeclampsia eyenzeka kwabanye oomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Preeclampsia ikhula xa ulindele umntwana, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-postpartum preeclampsia ikhula emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe . Okubalulekileyo kukuba, i-postpartum preeclampsia inokwenzeka nakubafazi abangazange babe noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngaphambili, okanye abangazange babe ne-preeclampsia ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba oku akuqatshelwa kwaye akunyangwa ngexesha, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinobungozi ezifana nokuxhuzula kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba iimpawu ziqatshelwa kwangethuba kwaye kufunwe unyango ngoko nangoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko (Postpartum Preeclampsia)?

Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana oku. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana esi sifo, okanye basengozini enkulu kancinci. Makhe sibone ukuba ngoobani abo bantu?

• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abatyebe kakhulu, oko kukuthi abo bane-body mass index ephezulu (BMI).
• Ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi beluphezulu ngelixa ukhulelwe, le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kokuba ufumene umntwana.
• Imbali yosapho okanye yobuqu: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho (umama, udadewenu) ukhe waba ne-preeclampsia okanye i-postpartum preeclampsia, okanye ukuba wena ngokwakho ukhe waba nezi meko kukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu.
• Ubudala: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu koomama abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala nakuomama abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
• Ukulindela amawele okanye abantwana abangaphezulu:Oomama abalindele abantwana ababini okanye abathathu ngaxeshanye banokuba semngciphekweni.
• Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba: Kubantu abane "ziimeko ezithile zokuzikhusela komzimba" (oko kukuthi, izifo ezibangelwa lutshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, umzekelo, i-lupus).
• Isifo seswekile: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu nakoomama abanesifo seswekile sohlobo 1 okanye isifo seswekile sohlobo 2.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto ziyingozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu onokuzifumana kule meko `(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kakhulu ukuzazi ezi, kuba emva koko ungafuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba ufumene umntwana wakho uze ubuye ekhaya, lumka kancinci ngezi mpawu.

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluyi-140/90 mmHg nangaphezulu. Oku kudla ngokugqitywa ngugqirha olinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ukuba unesixhobo sokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya, ungasijonga ngaso, kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• I-Proteinuria: Ukudlula kweproteni kumchamo . Oku kudla ngokuxilongwa ngovavanyo lomchamo olubizwa ngokuba yi-urinalysis.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu: Le ayisiyontloko iqhelekileyo, kodwa yintloko ebuhlungu nenganyamezelekiyo.
• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukubona okufipheleyo, ukuva ukukhanya, kunye nokubona izibane phambi kwamehlo.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba ngequbuliso kwiindawo ezifana nobuso, izandla, imilenze, kunye namaqatha. Nangona ukudumba okuncinci kuyinto eqhelekileyo emva kokuzala umntwana, oku kukudumba okungaqhelekanga okwanda ngequbuliso.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Ukuziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho, uzive ngathi uza kuhlanza.
• Intlungu yesisu: Usenokuba nentlungu ebukhali esiswini sakho, ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene, ngaphantsi nje kweembambo zakho.
• Ukuncipha kokuchama: Ukuchama kancinci kunesiqhelo, okanye ukungachami konke konke.
• Ukwanda kobunzima ngokukhawuleza: Ukunyuka ngequbuliso kobunzima bomzimba obumalunga nekhilogram enye ukuya kwezimbini kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuphefumla nzima: Ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuba ungenzanga nto ingako, njengokunyuka izinyuko.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubeleka, nceda ungazityesheli . Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Esi sisifo esinzulu esinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Yintoni ebangela `(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`?

Oogqirha abakafumani sizathu siqinisekileyo sale nto.Oko kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba "ngulo unobangela." Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abaneempawu ezinobungozi esithethe ngazo ngaphambili banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le meko.

Kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango (iimeko ezazikho ngaphambili, imbali yosapho, njl.njl.). Kwakhona, ukuya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zasekliniki ngaphambi nasemva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uxele ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezintsha kuya kukunceda ufumanise le meko ngokukhawuleza.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-"Postpartum Preeclampsia"? (Ukuxilongwa)

Khawucinge nje, ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba unale mpawu, okanye ukuba ugqirha ngokwakhe uyakukrokrela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba enze iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko.

• Ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwegazi: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ngokuchanekileyo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi ukujonga inani leeplatelets (uhlobo lweseli olunceda ukujiya kwegazi) egazini lakho, kunye nokujonga ukuba isibindi sakho kunye nezintso zisebenza kakuhle na.
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Kuthathwa isampulu yomchamo ize ivavanywe iproteni.
• Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula, kunokwenziwa i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho monakalo engqondweni.

Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo ziza kuqinisekisa ukuba une-prepartum preeclampsia okanye akunjalo.

Inyangwa njani i-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`? (Unyango)

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni oogqirha beqinisekisile ukuba une-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`, baza kuqala unyango ngoko nangoko. Unyango oluphambili loku zezi:

• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: Uza kunikwa amayeza afanelekileyo okulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu kwaye ulwehlisele kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.
• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula: Ukuxhuzula yeyona ngxaki iphambili neyingozi kakhulu yale meko. Ukuthintela oku, amayeza anjengeMagnesium Sulfate anokunikwa ngemithambo yegazi (nge-saline).
• I-Anticoagulant: Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-anticoagulant (izinto ezinciphisa igazi) zinokunikwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho . Uza kukunika iingcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nokuba amayeza owasebenzisayo akhuselekile na kumntwana wakho okanye nokuba kufuneka uyeke ukuncancisa okwethutyana.

Ingaba imeko ethi `(Postpartum Preeclampsia)` iyaziphilisa ngokwayo?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayivayo nabayicingayo. Hayi, i-prepartum preeclampsia ayisosifo esiya kuphola sodwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Emva kokuba nomntwana wakho, ukuba uneempawu ze-preeclampsia esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuthintela ukuba ibe mandundu.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Ukuba imeko ethi ``Postpartum Preeclampsia'' ayinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi ezinzulu kakhulu, ezisongela ubomi . Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukukwazi oku.

• Usenokulimala ingqondo yakho, isibindi kunye nezintso ngokusisigxina .
• I-Eclampsia / Ukuxhuzula: Imeko ebonakaliswa kukuhambahamba komzimba okungalawulekiyo kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi: Yimeko eyingozi eyenza ukuphefumla kube nzima kakhulu.
• Istroke: Imeko ebangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.
• Amahlwili egazi: Amahlwili egazi anokwakheka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• I-HELLP syndrome: Le yenye ingxaki enkulu kakhulu, esongela ubomi ye-preeclampsia. Ibandakanya ukuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ii-enzymes zesibindi eziphezulu, kunye nokubalwa kweeplatelet eziphantsi.
• Ngelishwa, nokufa kunokwenzeka.

Ukufunda ezi zinto kusenokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa ukuzazi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela.

Ngaba i-"Postpartum Preeclampsia" ingathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwenzeka kwe-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`. Eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kukwazi kakuhle le meko kunye neempawu zayo. Kwakhona, cacisa iinkcukacha zakho ezipheleleyo zonyango (izifo ezikhoyo, imbali yosapho, amayeza, njl.njl.) kugqirha okubonayo. Emva koko, ukuba kukho izinto ezinobungozi, ugqirha unokuzinika ingqalelo engakumbi.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-"Postpartum Preeclampsia"?

Xa unyango luqalile, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lulawulwe kwaye lufike kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo ngamayeza. Xa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lulawulwa, umngcipheko wezinye iingxaki ezinkulu uyehla kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubuyele esiqhelweni.

Ungaphila njani kwimeko ye-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`?

Ixesha lokuchacha emva kokuba nomntwana lixesha elinzima kakhulu kumama. Kwaye xa unesifo esifana nesi okwangoku, kuba nzima nangakumbi. Kodwa, awuwedwa.

• Ukuba une-"Postpartum Preeclampsia", kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ujongwa ngononophelo kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Phumla kangangoko unako. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Cela uncedo kusapho lwakho nakumyeni wakho ngomsebenzi wasekhaya kunye nokunyamekela umntwana.
• Nika ingqalelo kwimpilo yakho. Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Emva kokuba ufumene umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba uya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zasemva kokubeleka ezicelwe ngoogqirha ukuba uye kuzo.
• Musa ukoyika ukucela uncedo ukuba uyalufuna. Usenokufuna inkxaso ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo.

Ufanele uye nini esibhedlele xa ukrokrela ukuba kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Postpartum Preeclampsia"?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Hlala uqaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)`. Mamela oko intliziyo yakho ikuxelela kona. Ukuba awuziva kakuhle, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo, musa ukuyithatha njengento engaqhelekanga ngokuthi "oku kusenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo."

• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudumba kwezandla zakho nobuso, okanye utshintsho lombono (umbono ofipheleyo, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya), tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
• Ukuba unesithuthwane okanye ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla , kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ezi ziimeko zikaxakeka ezisongela ubomi.

Ngaba ndiza kuphinda ndibe ne-preeclampsia?

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-(Postpartum Preeclampsia)` kukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-`(Preeclampsia)` (eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa) okanye i-`(Postpartum Preeclampsia)` kwakhona kukukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ulindele omnye umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwangaphambili. Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo wena nomntwana wakho kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo ukuze abone ukuba unayo na imiqondiso ye-`(Preeclampsia)`.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-postpartum preeclampsia yimeko enokuthi ivele ngequbuliso, kodwa inokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Ukuzazi ezi mpawu kunokukunceda usindise ubomi bakho.

Nika ingqalelo kwiimvakalelo zomzimba wakho kunye notshintsho emva kokuba ufumene umntwana wakho. Musa ukungazinaki naziphi na iimpawu ze-"Postpartum Preeclampsia", ingakumbi iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukudumba ngequbuliso, utshintsho lombono, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla . Xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona le meko ingaqhelekanga, imbi kakhulu . Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela kumonakalo ongunaphakade kumalungu akho omzimba, kwiimeko ezifana nestroke, okanye, ngelishwa, nokufa.

Ngoko ke, ukuqaphela iimpawu kwangethuba nokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Nyamekela impilo yakho. Ukuhlala usempilweni kwaye wonwabile kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho omtsha.

I -Preeclampsia emva kokubeleka, i-Preeclampsia emva kokubeleka, Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, Umama okhulelweyo, Iimpawu, Unyango, Iingxaki