Nanini na xa sifumana ingozi encinci ekhaya, okanye umntu esiwa, izandla zethu ziya ngokukhawuleza kwikhabhathi yamayeza, akunjalo? Ibhotile yolwelo emdaka omnyama ekuyo, oko kukuthi, ibhotile 'yeBetadine'. Nangona sisebenzisa oku ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni xa kukho inxeba, ngaba siyalazi ngokwenene eli yeza? Ngamanye amaxesha, asicingi ngalo, kodwa ukuba silisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo eli yeza lilula, iingxaki zinokuvela. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngale Povidone-iodine, okanye 'iBetadine' njengoko sonke sisazi.
Silisebenzisela ntoni eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, iPovidone-iodine sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubulala iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane kumphezulu wesikhumba, kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko eziphambili apho oku kusetyenziswa khona:
- Kwimikrwelo emincinci, imikrwelo, kunye namanxeba: Sihlala siyisebenzisa le nto ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni kumanxeba amancinci endlwini.
- Ngaphambi kotyando: Usenokuba ubabonile oogqirha kunye nabongikazi behlamba izandla zabo kakuhle ngaphambi kotyando. Basebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo lokubulala iintsholongwane olufana nolu. Kwakhona, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu lwesigulana ngaphambi kotyando.
- Utyando lwamehlo: Ngaphambi kotyando lwamehlo, isisombululo sePovidone-iodine esenzelwe ngokukodwa sisetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu olujikeleze iliso nomphezulu weliso. Kodwa khumbula, le ayisiyobhotile yakho eqhelekileyo yeBetadine. Yinto ekhethekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza
Nangona le yimveliso yokhathalelo lolusu, isenokungafaneleki ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le mveliso, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi nyaniso.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-povidone-iodine okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, ukuyisebenzisa kunokubangela iimpembelelo ezinkulu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba. |
| Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zesikhumba okanye ulusu olubuthathaka. | Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zesikhumba. Lingenza imeko yesikhumba ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye ixesha elide kunokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. | Ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana afumane i-iodine ngobisi lwebele, musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le nto ngokufanelekileyo?
Nangona oku kungabonakala kulula kakhulu, khumbula la manqaku ukuze ukhuseleke.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kuphela: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuyiginya okanye ukuyibeka emlonyeni wakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Gcina kude namehlo: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwezisombululo ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa utyando lwamehlo, isisombululo sePovidone-iodine esiqhelekileyo siyingozi kakhulu emehlweni. Ukuba singene emehlweni ngengozi, hlamba ngoko nangoko ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Landela imiyalelo: Landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile okanye njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci: Ekubeni ulusu lwabantwana abancinci lubuthathaka kakhulu, musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi kumanxeba abantwana ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ukuba umntu usele eli yeza ngempazamo, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisele kakhulu, musa ukoyika kwaye thatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko.
Kwimeko enjalo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe kweli yeza
Ukuba ezinye izinto zisetyenziswa kunye nePovidone-iodine, inokulahlekelwa ziimpawu zayo.
- I-Hydrogen Peroxide (I-Hydrogen Peroxide 3%):Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ukucoca amanxeba baze basebenzise i-Povidone-iodine phezu kwayo. Le yimpazamo enkulu. Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, i-iodine ekwi-Povidone-iodine ilahlekelwa ngamandla ayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ilahlekelwa ziimpawu zayo zokubulala iintsholongwane.
- I-Benzoin Tincture: Eli yeza linokuchasana nePovidone-iodine.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPovidone-iodine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ezinye azibi yingozi kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ubomvu obuncinci okanye ukudumba kolusu | Ulusu lunokuba bomvu kancinci okanye luve ukutsha kancinci apho iyeza lifakwe khona. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa xa besebenzisa izisombululo zamehlo ezikhethekileyo. |
Uligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana:Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yombala wayo, abantwana abancinci banokucinga ukuba sisiselo esimnandi baze basisele. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukusigcina kwikhabhathi etshixiweyo, kude nabo.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Gcina phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius. Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda kakhulu (musa ukubanda).
- Gcina kwisikhongozeli sokuqala: Gcina iyeza kwibhotile efanayo naleyo lifike kuyo. Musa ukulidlulisela kwezinye iibhotile.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwaye ulahle ibhotile ukuba idlulile umhla wokuphelelwa. Ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba luncedo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Povidone-iodine (iBetadine) liyeza elisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba . Musa ukulitya nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba une-allergies, iingxaki zesikhumba, okanye ukhulelwe/uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Musa ukusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-Povidone-iodine kunye enxebeni. Oku kuya kutshabalalisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana ukudumba okukhulu kolusu, ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko kuba oku kunokuba luphawu lwe-allergy enzima.
- Kuphephe ukuyisebenzisa le nto ixesha elingaphezu kweveki okanye kwindawo enkulu yomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
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