Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiPrasugrel? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba usengozini yokuba nesifo esinzima njengokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi emizimbeni yethu nokukukhusela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezibangelwa kukuvalwa kwemithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza, indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo kanye kanye, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi.
Yintoni iPrasugrel?
Ngamafutshane, iPrasugrel liyeza elilwa neeplatelet. Amahlwili egazi enziwa xa iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba ziiplatelets egazini lethu zihlangana. Oku kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuze kumiswe ukopha emva kokwenzakala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, la mahlwili egazi anokwakheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba la mahlwili evala ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni okanye ebuchotsheni, anokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.
IPrasugrel isebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelets ukuba zingadibani kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi. Eli yeza linokukukhusela kwisifo sentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zemithambo yegazi . I-Effient ligama elidumileyo leli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iPrasugrel, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokwenza kube yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha okanye ukopha kobuchopho | Eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wokopha, nto leyo enokuba yingozi ukuba sele unayo loo meko. |
| Uhlaselo lwe-stroke okanye lwe-ischemic oludlulayo (TIA) | Ukuba ukhe wakha wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili, eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha kwakhona ebuchotsheni. |
| Iimeko ezifana nezilonda zesisu, iipolyps emathunjini amakhulu, okanye i-diverticulitis | Ezi meko zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha kwamathumbu. |
| Ingozi okanye utyando olukhulu lwakutshanje | Umngcipheko wokopha ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye utyando sele uphezulu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Xa eli lungu lingasebenzi kakuhle, ukususwa nokusebenza kwesiyobisi kunokutshintsha. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ukhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa kufuneka luxoxwe nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-prasugrel okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi:Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngePrasugrel
Xa usebenzisa i-prasugrel, kufuneka ulumke nangamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nayo kwaye anyuse umngcipheko wokopha.
Musa ukusebenzisa ichiza iDefibrotide nalo konke konke.
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokubangela iingxaki ngePrasugrel:
- Amanye amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi, afana neWarfarin.
- Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-opioid.
- Ii-NSAID, ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen, ziziyobisi ezithintela iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa uthatha iPrasugrel.
- Utyando kunye nonyango lwamazinyo: Ukuba wenza naluphi na utyando, olufana nokukhutshwa kwezinyo, okanye olunye unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa iPrasugrel. Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo .
- Iimpawu zokopha: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, nokuba unqunyulwe kancinci kunokopha kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-black, tarry stool, okanye uhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo , oko kungaba luphawu lokopha ngenxa yesilonda esiswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-TTP: Ngamanye amaxesha, iPrasugrel inokubangela imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) . Iimpawu ziquka:
- Amabala amfusa eluswini okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni
- Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu
- Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga
- Ifiva
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
- Ukudideka, utshintsho embonweni, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuhamba
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yingxamiseko. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iPrasugrel inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama, umchamo omdaka omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukopha kwiintsini okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukwehla komchamo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, umqolo, ingalo kunye nemilenze. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma. Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe encinci ebhotileni. Yiyo le nto igcina iyeza lomile kwaye lingenamanzi.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokulahla amayeza angafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IPrasugrel liyeza elibalulekileyo elithintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwaye likukhusela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokopha okungaqhelekanga, njengendle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye amabala amfusa eluswini, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngaphambi kotyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo, yazisa ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iPrasugrel.
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