Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi intombi okanye unyana wakho ukhula ngokukhawuleza kunabanye abantwana abalingana nabo? Kuqhelekile ukuba abanye abazali bazive besoyika kwaye bexhalabile xa bebona izinto ezifana nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, utshintsho kwilizwi labo, mhlawumbi nevumba lokubila elifana nelomntu omdala. Ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalo mba abazali abaninzi abacinga ngawo, apho umntwana efikelela kwinqanaba lokufikisa ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka eqhelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha?
Ukufika ngaphambi kwexesha, okwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba
kukufika ngaphambi kwexesha , kuxa umntwana ebonisa iimpawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka zezi:
- Intombazana iqala ukufikisa xa ineminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-13 ubudala.
- Inkwenkwe iqala ukufikisa phakathi kweminyaka eli-9 neli-14 ubudala.
Ngoko ke, ukuba
intombazana ibonisa iimpawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kule mida yobudala, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kweminyaka esi-8 kwintombazana nangaphambi kweminyaka esi-9 kwinkwenkwe , sibiza loo meko ngokuba yi-Precocious Puberty.
Masiqonde kancinci, le nkqubo yokuba ngumntu omdala yenzeka njani?
Oku kufana nenkqubo ezenzekelayo emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele, kukho iziko lolawulo eliphambili engqondweni yethu elibizwa ngokuba
yiHypothalamus . Xa kufikelelwe kwiminyaka efanelekileyo, eli ziko lolawulo lithumela isignali kwenye i-gland encinci,
i-Pituitary Gland . Kwangoko nje ukuba eso signali sifunyenwe, i-Pituitary Gland ivelisa iihomoni ezibizwa ngokuba
yiGonadotropins kwaye izikhuphele egazini. Ezi homoni ziya ngqo ekuvuseleleni ii-gonads zomntwana.
Zonke iinguqu ezenzekayo emzimbeni ngexesha lokufikisa zibangelwa yimisebenzi yezi hormone. Okwenzekayo xa umntwana efikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kukuba yonke le nkqubo iqala kwangethuba.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko.
Olu hlobo lokufikisa kwasekuqaleni lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela oluqala ngayo. Olu hlobo lokwahlulahlula lubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda unobangela.
| Uhlobo | Kalula nje... |
|---|
| Ukufikisa Kwangaphambi Kokuzalwa (Uhlobo Oluphakathi) | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iziko lolawulo ebuchotsheni (iHypothalamus) lisebenza ngaphambi kwexesha. Kufana nokuba iwotshi ebuchotsheni ikhala kwaye i-alamu ikhala kwangethuba. Emva koko yonke inkqubo yehomoni esithethe ngayo yenzeka ngokulandelelana. |
| Ukufikisa Ngaphambi Kokuba Sele Usemncinci (uhlobo lokuphela kobomi) | Ingxaki apha ayikho engqondweni. Iimpawu zokufikisa zibangelwa kukuveliswa kweehomoni (i-estrogen okanye i-testosterone) ezivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni (umz. ii-ovari, amasende, ii-adrenal glands) ngaphandle komqondiso ovela engqondweni. |
Kutheni oku kwenzeka kumntwana? Zithini izizathu?
Isizathu siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo esithetha ngalo.
Izizathu zokufikisa kwangaphambi kwexesha (Uhlobo oluPhakathi)
Oku kuquka ukukhangela unobangela wokuba iziko lolawulo lobuchopho lisebenze kwangethuba. Kodwa
rhoqo, ingakumbi kumantombazana, unobangela ocacileyo awufumaneki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje ngale zinokuba ngunobangela:
- Ukulimala kwengqondo okanye ingozi ( Ukulimala kwengqondo)
- Iintlobo zeeTumors zoBongo
- Usulelo lobuchopho
- Ezinye iingxaki zengqondo zokuzalwa
- Kunyangwa ngemisebe
Izizathu Zokufikisa Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Ekubeni kungekho kubandakanyeka kwengqondo apha, unobangela ukho kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
- Iithumba ezikhula kwii-ovari, amasende , okanye ii-adrenal glands.
- Ezinye iimeko zemfuza (umz. iMcCune-Albright syndrome).
- I-hypothyroidism enzulu.
- Izifo ze-adrenal gland (umz. i-Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia).
- Iihormone ezingena emzimbeni zivela ngaphandle:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba umntu omdala usebenzisa ikhrimu okanye iyeza eliqulethe i-estrogen okanye i-testosterone aze ayifake rhoqo kumntwana omncinci, inokubangela esi sifo.
Zeziphi iimpawu esizibonayo?
Ezi mpawu ziqhelekile kumakhwenkwe nakumantombazana, kwaye kukwakho nezinye ezichaphazela nganye nganye.
Iimpawu ezinokubonwa kuzo zombini zezi:- I-acne
- Ukunuka okufana nokubila komntu omdala
- Ukwanda ngequbuliso kwesantya sokukhula komzimba (Growth Spurt)
Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziqhelekileyo, iimpawu zesondo nazo zinokubonakala.
| Yamantombazana | Kwabafana |
|---|
| - Uphuhliso lwebele | - Ukujula, ukwaphuka kwelizwi |
| - Ukuqala kokuya exesheni | - Ukukhula kweenwele ebusweni nasekhwapheni |
| - Ukukhula kweenwele emakhwapheni nakwindawo yangasese | - Ukukhula kweenwele kwindawo yesini |
| - Ukwandiswa kwamasende kunye nepenis |
| - Ukukhula kwemisipha |
Ngaba zikho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela koku?
Ewe, le meko inokubangela ukuba umntwana ajongane neengxaki zomzimba nezengqondo. 1.
Ekugqibeleni abe mfutshane: Le yinto abazali abaninzi abangayaziyo. Nangona abantwana abafikelela ebusheni kwangethuba beqala ukuphakama, ukukhula kwamathambo abo kuyeka ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwakuphela ukufikisa, ubude babo nabo buyayeka ukukhula. Ngoko ke, ekugqibeleni, banokuba mfutshane kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yabo. 2.
Iingxaki zengqondo nezentlalo:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Khawucinge nje ukuba umntwana angaziva njani ukuba umzimba wakhe utshintsha phambi kwabanye abantu eklasini, ukuba uzive wahlukile kwabanye abantwana?
- Ihlazo kunye neentloni
- Ukugculelwa ngabanye abantwana
- Iimeko ezinje ngexhala kunye nokudakumba
- Ukuthambekela kokuziphatha ngendlela engafanelanga iminyaka yakho
Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga notshintsho olusemzimbeni womntwana kunye noko kwenzekayo engqondweni yakhe.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kwenza uvavanyo olumbalwa ukuze
afumanise imeko echanekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, ezi azibuhlungu kumntwana.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kumhlola kakuhle umntwana aze akubuze ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho.
- I-X-reyi yoBudala bamathambo: Kuthathwa i-X-reyi encinci yesandla nesandla somntwana. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona ukuba amathambo omntwana akhule kangakanani xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka yakhe yokwenyani. Abantwana abafikelela ebuntwini bokuqala baneminyaka ephezulu yamathambo kuneminyaka yabo yokwenyani.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa igazi elincinci ukujonga amanqanaba eehomoni (ingakumbi iihomoni zepituitary ezifana ne-LH kunye ne-FSH).
- I-MRI okanye i-Ultrasound Scan: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukuphanda ngakumbi unobangela, unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI yengqondo okanye i-ultrasound yesisu. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na iithumba ezinokubakho, ezifana neethumba ezikwingqondo, ii-ovari, okanye ii-adrenal glands. Ayingabo bonke abantwana abazidingayo ezi.
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathunyelwa kwi
-endocrinologist yabantwana .
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokulawula le meko. Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo esixoxe ngalo ngaphambili (esiPhakathi okanye esiPhakathi) kunye nesizathu.
- KwiCentral Precocious Puberty: Injongo ephambili apha kukuyeka okwethutyana isignali evela ebuchotsheni ukuze 'ikhule'. Uhlobo lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-GnRH agonist lusetyenziselwa oku. Olu lujovo olunikwa kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Kufana nokuqhwanyaza i-alamu kwiwotshi. Nje ukuba olu nyango luqale, iimpawu zokufikisa ziyancipha kancinci kancinci. Xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka efanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo eneminyaka eli-11-12), eli yeza liyayekiswa, aze emva koko ukufikisa kuqale kwakhona njengesiqhelo. Oku kunika umntwana ithuba lokufikelela kubude obuqhelekileyo nokulungiselela ngengqondo.
- Kwabo Bafikisayo Ngaphambi Kokufikisa:Apha, unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukuba sisimila esivelisa iihomoni, kuya kufuneka sisuswe ngotyando. Ukuba yinto efana nekhrimu yangaphandle, ingxaki iya kuphela wakuba uyekile ukuyisebenzisa. Unyango luya kugqitywa ngokusekelwe kwisizathu.
Ndingaya nini kugqirha?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana nenye yezi zinto zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona
ugqirha, ingakumbi ugqirha wabantwana .
Ukuba intombazana yakho ibonisa naziphi na iimpawu zokufikisa esithethe ngazo ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka esi-8 okanye inkwenkwe yakho ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka esi-9 , musa ukuyityeshela loo nto.
Ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangethuba kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo, kuqaliswe unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye kuncitshiswe iingxaki zomzimba nezengqondo umntwana anokuhlangabezana nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba intombazana yakho ibonisa iimpawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka esi-8 okanye inkwenkwe yakho ifikelele kwiminyaka esi-9. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wabantwana.
- Le meko ayisoloko iluphawu lwesifo esinzulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga unobangela ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo lokulawula le meko, olunokunceda ukugcina ukukhula komntwana okuqhelekileyo.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga notshintsho lomzimba lomntwana wakho, kunye nempilo yakhe yengqondo. Uthando lwakho, ukuqonda, kunye nenkxaso yakho zibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
- Ukulawula ubunzima bomntwana wakho nokumfundisa ukutya okunempilo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wezi meko.
Ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha i-sinhala, iihomoni zabantwana, izifo zobuntwana, ukufikisa, iingxaki zehomoni
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