Intombi okanye unyana wakho mhlawumbi uphumelele iimviwo zakhe zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ngoku ulungiselela ukuya eyunivesithi, okanye njengoko sonke sibiza njalo, ekhampasini. Kule mihla, izinto eziliwaka mhlawumbi zidlula engqondweni yakho, akunjalo? Indlela yokulawula imali, indlela yokuhlalisana nabahlobo abatsha, ubomi ehostele, umsebenzi wesikolo... Mhlawumbi uthetha nomntwana wakho ngezinto ezininzi ezinje. Kodwa ngaba wakha wathetha ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Meningitis"? Abazali abaninzi abacingi nokucinga ngale nto. Kodwa oogqirha bathi le yingongoma ekufuneka uthethe ngayo nomntwana wakho.
Yintoni iMeningitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-meningitis kukudumba kwee-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ubuchopho bethu kunye nomqolo. Nangona zininzi izizathu zoku, eyona nto sifanele siyixhalabele yi-meningitis, ebangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktiriya. Ibhaktiriya ebangela oku ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Meningococcus". Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sisasazeke kwiiyunivesithi zaphesheya kwaye abantwana basweleke. Yile bhaktiriya ye-meningococcus edla ngokuba yimbangela yezo zifo.
Le ntsholongwane ayibangeli nje kuphela i-meningitis. Ngamanye amaxesha inokungena ngqo egazini, isasazeke emzimbeni wonke, kwaye yonakalise amalungu omzimba. Siyibiza loo meko ngokuthi "i-meningococcemia." Abanye abantu banokude baphuhlise zombini ezi zifo ngaxeshanye.
Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.
Kutheni oku kuyingozi kubantwana abaya ekhampasini?
Ngokutsho koogqirha, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-21 ubudala. Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungekafunyanwa, kukho into enye ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, esi sifo sisasazeka kwiindawo apho abantu abaninzi bahlanganisana khona kwaye bexinene. Cinga ngako, ingaba ihostele ekhampasini ayiyindawo enjalo? Xa abantu abaninzi behlala kwigumbi elinye, amakhulu abantwana behlala kwisakhiwo esinye, kungakanani amathuba okuba intsholongwane idluliselwe komnye umntu?
Esi sifo sinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba isantya esisasazeka ngaso esi sifo asinakucingelwa. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengafumani unyango ngexesha. Nokuba unyango lukhona, abantu abangaphezu komnye kwabalishumi abafumana esi sifo bayafa. Nokuba bayasinda, baninzi abantu abaphila nomonakalo wengqondo, ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nezinye iziphene ezingapheliyo.
Umzekelo oyintloko wobunzima besi sifo nguFrancesca Testa, umfazi owahlaselwa sesi sifo eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala waza wasinda ngokulambisa ekufeni. "Ndinethamsanqa kakhulu," utshilo, kodwa kuthathe ixesha elide ukuba aphile ngokupheleleyo. Kusafuneka aphile nemiphumo emibi, efana nokungaboni kakuhle nokuva, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
Ingaba umntwana ufumene ugonyo olufunekayo?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo siyingozi se-bacterial meningitis kukugonywa. Kodwa into abazali abaninzi abangaziyo kukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokugonya kwesi sifo.
1. Isitofu sokugonya esidityanisiweyo
Olu lugonyo esilwaziyo nesilusebenzisayo iminyaka emininzi. Lukwaqukwe kwishedyuli yokugonya rhoqo yabantwana. Luza phantsi kwamagama ebhrendi athi ``Menactra okanye Menveo``. Udosi wokuqala udla ngokunikwa xa uneminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala, kwaye udosi wokunyusa unikwa xa uneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Olu gonyo lukhusela kwiintlobo ezine zebhaktheriya ye-meningococcal.
2. Isitofu sokugonya seSerotype B (MenB)
Olu lugonyo abantu abaninzi abangalwaziyo, kodwa lubaluleke kakhulu. Lwaziswa ngo-2014. Lukhusela kwi- "Serotype B" , uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lweebhaktheriya ezingagutyungelwanga lugonyo lwangaphambili. Lufumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrendi iBexsero okanye iTrumenba. Lucetyiswa kubantu abancinci abaneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-23 ubudala. Lucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuba lufumaneke phakathi kweminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-18 ubudala.
Olu hlobo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Serotype B', lulo olubangela ukuqhambuka okukhulu kwe-meningitis okwenzeke kwiindawo zaseyunivesithi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
"Iintsapho ezininzi zicinga ukuba ukufumana nje isitofu esiqhelekileyo kuya kuzikhusela kuzo zonke iintlobo zesifo. Kodwa akunjalo ngokwenene. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho uya ekhampasini, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho malunga nesitofu se-'Serotype B'. "
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo siyingozi?
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukubona umahluko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi mpawu kuba zinokuba nzima kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho ekhalaza ngokungaziva kakuhle xa esehostele. Ukuba uyazi ezi mpawu ngelo xesha, ungafumanisa ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo okanye yinto enzulu ngakumbi.
| Iimpawu zokuqala zifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. | Iimpawu zesilumkiso ezifuna isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza (ETU)! |
|---|---|
|
Imizuzu, hayi iiyure, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunyango lwe-meningitis. Ngoko ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, okanye ukuba uyazi ukuba umhlobo okanye umntu ohlala naye unesifo, cebisa umntwana wakho ukuba aye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .
Ukubaluleka kwendlela yokuphila enempilo
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kuyo nayiphi na intsholongwane, kungekuphela nje kwi-meningitis, kukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Fundisa nomntwana wakho ngezi zinto.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeeglasi zokusela, iikomityi, izinto zokusela, njl.njl. nabanye abantu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa uhlala kwiihostele.
- Lala kakuhle, hlala usebenza, kwaye utye ukutya okunesondlo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abatshayayo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka kwaye banamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo.
Ukuba uve ngokuqhambuka kwe-meningitis kwikhampasi yomntwana wakho, musa ukoyika. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba alandele imiyalelo enikwe ngabasemagunyeni beyunivesithi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngamaxesha anjalo, abafundi abangakhange bagonywe bayagonywa kwaye abo bebesondelelene nomntu ogulayo banikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengesilumkiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meningitis sisifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci abahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana neendawo zokulala zasekhampasini.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemithi yokugonya yokukhusela kwesi sifo. Ukongeza kwimithi yokugonya eqhelekileyo, i-`Serotype B` (MenB)Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nogonyo uze unike umntwana wakho olo khuselo.
- Ukuba iimpawu ezintathu zomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nentamo eqinileyo ziyenzeka kunye, okanye ukuba umntwana udidekile okanye unamabala amfusa eluswini, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Nangona imikhwa yokuphila esempilweni ibalulekile, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nethembekileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo sinzima kukugonywa. Ungaphoswa lelo thuba.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho