Ngaba ukhe weva ngomkhuhlane ongaqhelekanga othwalwa ziincukuthu? - Masifunde nge-Ehrlichiosis!

Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona ikhalane elincinci linamathele emzimbeni wakho ngelixa uhamba ehlathini okanye udlala engceni emyezweni wakho. Ngelo xesha, sicinga, "Owu, esi sidalwa sincinci, ndingenza ntoni?" size sililahle nje, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba la makhalane amancinci anokudlulisela izifo esingazicingiyo, ngamanye amaxesha zide zisongele ubomi ? Kaloku, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esithwalwa yikhalane esinegama elingaqhelekanga, kodwa esinokuba yingozi ukuba asinyanyekelwa kakuhle, esibizwa ngokuba yi -Ehrlichiosis .

Yintoni i-Ehrlichiosis? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-Ehrlichiosis sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya . Sibangelwa yibhaktheriya ethi `Ehrlichia chaffeensis`, `E. ewingii` okanye `E. muris eauclairensis`. Le bhaktheriya ingena emzimbeni xa ikhala elisulelekileyo liluma . Njengokuba idengue idluliselwa yingcongconi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zekhala ezibangela oku, ezizezi `lone star tick` kunye ne `blacklegged tick`.

Esi sifo sinokuqala njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo . Ngoko ke sisenokungawunaki kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, sinokuba yingozi kwaye sibe yingozi kubomi . Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME)'.

Ngaba oku kufana nesifo seLyme?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesifo seLyme. Sikwasisifo esithwalwa ziincukuthu. Nangona zombini ezi zifo zidluliselwa ziincukuthu, kukho umahluko omncinci kwiimpawu . Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-Ehrlichiosis inokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunesifo seLyme ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza .

Ngaba intsholongwane ye-Ehrlichia iyingozi ngokwenene?

Ewe, olu sulelo lwe-Ehrlichia lunokuba yingozi ukuba alunyangwa . Cinga nje, malunga nabantu abangama-60 kwabali-100 abafumana esi sifo kuya kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele . Kwakhona, ngokweengxelo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabali-100 abafumana esi sifo banokufa . Ngoko ke esi asisifo silungileyo ukucinga ngaso kancinci.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-Ehrlichiosis?

Enyanisweni, nabani na olunywe yikhalane unokufumana esi sifo. Iikhalane zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinde ezinengca, kwiindawo ezinemithi. Ezi khalane zinokufumaneka nakwimizimba yezilwanyana zasekhaya zethu .

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesi sifo ukuba bayasifumana. Nazi:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Umzekelo, abantu abane-HIV, izigulane ezinomhlaza, okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza acinezela inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba.
• Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, okanye iingxaki zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo.

Nangona kungekho datha icacileyo ngokuxhaphaka kwesi sifo eSri Lanka, sixhaphakile kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, ingakumbi kwezinye iindawo zaseMelika. Ixesha elininzi, esi sifo sibikwa kakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga zikaMeyi, uJuni, uJulayi noSeptemba . Oku kungenxa yokuba ngelo xesha, abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, kwaye neenkozo nazo zininzi ngelo xesha.

I-Ehrlichiosis iyichaphazela njani imizimba yethu?

Iintsholongwane ze-Ehrlichia ezibangela i-Ehrlichiosis zingena egazini lethu emva kokulunywa ziincukuthu. Ezi ntsholongwane emva koko zihlasela ngokuthe ngqo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, eziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba . Zicinge ngazo njengabalindi bomzimba. Zisinceda silwe neentsholongwane kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo. Iintsholongwane zihlasela kwaye ekugqibeleni zitshabalalise ezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi. Oku kunciphisa amandla emizimba yethu okulwa nezifo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Ehrlichiosis?

Iimpawu zesi sifo ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuluma kwekhakhayi. Iimpawu zihlala zivela ngequbuliso . Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda ziza kuqala.

Iimpawu ezinokubonakala kwiintsuku zokuqala:

• Umkhuhlane uyeza.
• Umzimba uyabanda ( uziva ubanda ).
• Ndinentloko .
• Umzimba uqaqamba, izihlunu ziyaqaqamba .
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu .

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela:

• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba. Oku kunokubonakala njengamabala abomvu okanye amachaphaza amancinci. Oku kuqhambuka kuqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci kunakwabantu abadala.
• Usenokukhwehlela .
• Kunokubakho isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Usenokuba nesisu esibuhlungu .
• Iingxaki zenkumbulo kunye nokungakhathali, kunye nokudideka kunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ubukhe waba kwindawo apho kukho khona amakhakhayi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unayo i-ehrlichiosis, ugqirha uza kukuhlola. Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yempilo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kutshanje (kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo) uhambe kwindawo enehlathi okanye engceni ende apho kunokubakho khona iimpukane. Nokuba awukhumbuli ukulunywa yimpukane, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe waba kwindawo enjalo. Olu lwazi, kunye novavanyo lwegazi, luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba ufuna unyango lwe-ehrlichiosis okanye cha.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Ngokuyintloko kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi.

• Inaliti encinci ifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yegazi.
• Ilebhu iza kuhlola igazi ngokupheleleyo kule sampuli yegazi. Baza kukhangela neempawu zebhaktheriya ebangela i-Ehrlichiosis. Ngamanye amaxesha baza kuzama nokukhulisa intsholongwane (inkcubeko).
• Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba le ntsholongwane ikhule. Ngoko ke, nangaphambi kokuba ingxelo yelebhu ifike, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni aqale unyango ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nolunye ulwazi . Ukubalwa kwegazi ngokukhawuleza kunokukunika umbono wokuba unokuba nosulelo na.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

I-Ehrlichiosis inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . La mayeza adla ngokuthathwa iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uwathathe amayeza ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba umkhuhlane wakho uhlile ngokupheleleyo kwaye nezinye iimpawu zakho ziphucukile.

Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango kwangethuba. Unyango lusebenza kakuhle xa luqalwe kwangoko xa iimpawu zibonakala. Ukuba luyekwa kade kakhulu, i-ehrlichiosis inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu kwanokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Indlela yokulawula iimpawu ekhaya?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho mbi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.

Emva kokuqalisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kufuneka uqale ukuziva ungcono kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 , ingakumbi ukuba uqala unyango kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye. Ukuba awuziva ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona.

Ungayiphepha njani i-Ehrlichiosis? (Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko)

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukuphepha ukulunywa ziincukuthu . Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze wenze oku:

• Gcina ingca emyezweni wakho inqunyulwe ibe mfutshane , ingabi ngaphezu kwe-intshi ezi-5 ubude.
• Ukuba uhamba kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, landela iindlela ezicacileyo kuphela (kwiindlela ezicacileyo) .
• Isitshizi esine-'DEET' , isibulali-zinambuzane esithintela iimpukane.Sebenzisa. Okanye sebenzisa esinye isixovuli sezinambuzane esivunyiweyo ngugqirha.
• Xa usiya ehlathini okanye engceni ende , nxiba impahla egubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko unako . Ezifana neebhulukhwe ezinde kunye neehempe ezineemikhono emide. Ukuba ungumntu ohlala echitha ixesha kwiindawo apho kukho ii-tick, unokufuna ukuthenga impahla ekhethekileyo ekhusela kwii-tick.
• Emva kokuba ubuyile ngaphandle , jonga umzimba wakho wonke ukuba awunazo na iimpukane . Cela umntu ukuba ajonge iindawo ezinzima ukuzibona (entloko, emqolo) ukuze ajonge ukuba azinazo na iimpukane.
• Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana wakho ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kwiinkumbi . Zijonge rhoqo ukuba azinazo na iinkumbi, ingakumbi emva kokuba zibuyile ekhaya zivela ngaphandle.
• Ukuba ufumana ikhala elinamathele emzimbeni wakho, landela le miyalelo yendlela yokulisusa ngokukhuselekileyo (siza kuthetha ngale nto kwinqaku elahlukileyo).

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesifo i-Ehrlichiosis? Ngaba ndiza kuphila?

Ukuba unyango lukhawulezileyo, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo . Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ze-Ehrlichiosis:

Ukuba anyango ngokukhawuleza, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu, ezisongela ubomi. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• `Ukugabha kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi (DIC):` Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu apho amahlwili egazi aqala ukwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukopha kuqala ukwenzeka kwezinye iindawo.
• I-Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla: Imeko apho imiphunga ingasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso / ukwenzakala kwezintso ngokukhawuleza : Izintso azikwazi ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma emzimbeni.
• Ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni (Ukopha igazi) .
• I-Sepsis : Usulelo olubi apho iintsholongwane zingena egazini zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukudumba kwengqondo kunye neenwebu ezigqumayo (i-Meningoencephalitis) .
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo .
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Imeko yokungakhuli kakuhle (Coma)` .

Ezi ngxaki ziyoyikisa ukuva ngazo. Kodwa khumbula, ezi ngxaki zihlala zenzeka kuphela xa unyango lulibaziseka . Yiyo loo nto unyango lwasekuqaleni lubaluleke kangaka.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba ulunywe yikhalane, okanye ubukwindawo apho kukho khona ikhalane, uze emva koko ube neempawu ze-ehrlichiosis, ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Akukho mfuneko yokubona ugqirha kwangoko emva kokulunywa yikhalane, ngaphandle kokuba uneempawu. Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kokugula akuyi kuyithintela i-Ehrlichiosis. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela iimpawu.

Ukuya kwigumbi likaxakekaKuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka uye khona (kwi-ETU)?

Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ayi-103 (39.4 C).
• Ukuba ukhohlela kwaye wopha.
• Ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.
• Ukuba uthetha izinto ezingenamsebenzi, ukuba awukwazi ukugxila, ukuba ubonisa utshintsho engqondweni.
• Ukuba uneentlungu zesisu eziqatha.
• Ukuba kukho ukuxhuzula.

Ngaba izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya nazo ziyasifumana esi sifo?

Ewe, izinja zinokufumana i-Ehrlichiosis, kwaye inokuba yingozi kuzo ukuba ayinyangwa . Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba sisifo esingapheliyo kwaye ide ikhokelele ekufeni. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nemeko yesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, thetha nogqirha wezilwanyana.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Sonke kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iimpukane azizo nje izidalwa ezicaphukisayo ezinamathela emizimbeni yethu nezifunxa igazi lethu, kodwa zinokusasaza nezifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-Ehrlichiosis .

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enehlathi nenengca, thatha amanyathelo onke okuzikhusela kwiinkawu. Ukuba ubona i-cow emzimbeni wakho, yisuse ngoko nangoko.

• Musa ukuthatha iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu kancinci , ingakumbi emva kokuba ukwindawo apho kukho iimpukane.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba, ungaphila ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo.
• Sela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide . Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono.

Nyamekela impilo yakho neyentsapho yakho! Ukuzazi ezi zifo kuya kukunceda kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kuzo.

I- Ehrlichiosis, iimpukane, umkhuhlane weempukane, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, umkhuhlane, izilonda zesikhumba, uthintelo