Ngaba ukhe waphawula ukuba iingcango, iifestile, kunye nefenitshala yomthi ekhayeni lakho ziyadilika kwaye ziwela phantsi? Okanye ngaba bekukho imingxunya emincinci phantsi komthi? Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumsebenzi weentubi. Iintubi zifana nababulali abangathethiyo. Zitya kancinci kancinci ifenitshala yomthi exabisekileyo emakhayeni ethu, njengeeplanga zomthi eluphahleni. Lo ngomnye weyona monakalo mikhulu onokwenzeka endlwini. Isisombululo esiphambili nesisebenzayo koku kukutshisa indlu nge-fumigation. Kodwa ekubeni oku kuyinto enzulu kancinci, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sonke siziqaphele ngaphambi kokuba senze oko. Masithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Ngoobani ngokwenene la ma-termites?
Ngamafutshane, iintubi luhlobo lwesinambuzane esitya imithi. Zivela phantsi komhlaba zize zingene emakhayeni ethu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba sizibone, ziqala ukutya imithi. Umonakalo obangelwe zezi ntubi unzima kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu bachitha iibhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka belungisa umonakalo obangelwe ziintubi kwaye bezilawula. Ke ngoko, le ngxaki ayifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ungazisusa njani iintubi?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneentshulube ekhayeni lakho, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nengcali. Ukuzama ukwenza oku wedwa kunzima kakhulu. Basenokuza bazame iindlela ezilula, njengokutshiza ityhefu encinci kwindawo encinci.
Kodwa ukuba inani leentubi liphezulu kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba lisasazeke kuyo yonke indlu, loo manyathelo mancinci awayi kusebenza. Kulapho ke kufuneka sithathe khona inyathelo elilandelayo. Oko kukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iintubi ngokuzitshiza indlu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'structural fumigation' okanye 'termite tenting'.
Uthetha ukuthini xa usithi kutshaywa kule ndlu?
Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ugquma yonke indlu yakho ngento efana netente enkulu. Ezinye izindlu osenokuba uzibonile zigqunywe ngelaphu elikhulu elinemibala. Yiyo loo nto. Injongo yokugquma indlu ngale tente kukuvumela igesi enobuthi engena endlwini ukuba isasazeke kuzo zonke iikona zendlu ingaphumi konke konke.
Le ndlela ayisetyenziselwa nje kuphela ukulawula iintubi, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa nokulawula ezinye izinambuzane ezicaphukisayo. Umzekelo:
- Ezinye iincukuthu ezitshabalalisa imithi
- Iirhorhoi zebhedi
- Amaphela
- Iinundu zeempahla
- Izilwanyana ezifana neempuku
Kule nkqubo, kubekwa intente ejikeleze indlu kwaye kuzaliswa igesi enobuthi ngaphakathi kangangexesha elithile. Le gesi ingena kuyo yonke indawo engaphakathi endlwini kwaye itshabalalise ngokupheleleyo iintubi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezifihliweyo apho. Ixabiso lale nto lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bendlu.
Zeziphi iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa oku?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeekhemikhali koku. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwethu ukuqonda ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wazo.
| Ikhemikhali | Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo? |
|---|---|
| I-Sulfuryl Fluoride | Le yeyona gesi iyingozi. Ibulala iintubi. Kodwa eyona nto iyingozi ngayo kukuba le gesi ayinambala okanye ivumba. Oko kuthetha ukuba asinandlela yokwazi ukuba sikwindawo apho ikhona na. |
| I-Chloropicrin | Le yigesi yokulumkisa. Le gesi ithunyelwa endlwini ngaphambi kokuba kungeniswe igesi eyingozi. Inombala otyheli kwaye ibangela ukutsha emehlweni nasemqaleni. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho umntu ngaphakathi endlwini, baya kwazi ukuba kukho ingozi. |
Ngenxa yokuba zombini ezi khemikhali zinamandla kakhulu, zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngabo babhalisiweyo nabaqeqeshwe ngurhulumente.
Ingaba ukutshaya oku kukhuselekile ngokwenene?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ewe, le nkqubo ikhuselekile ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuhambelana nemithetho. Kodwa sonke kufuneka silandele imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Wena, usapho lwakho, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka ningabikho endlwini ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lomsebenzi nangexesha elithile elichazwe yinkampani.
Ukuvezwa kwezi khemikhali kuyingozi kakhulu. Nokuba ukusasazeka kancinci kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
- Iimpawu zokubonakaliswa okuncinci:
- Ukudumba kwamehlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ubuthathaka, ubuthathaka
- Ukuhlanza kunye nentlungu yesisu
- Ukucotha kwentetho kunye neentshukumo
Ukuchanabeka kakhulu kwezi gesi kunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwimiphunga nakwizintso, kwanokufa. Ngoko ke oku akuyonto yokudlala. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukungena ngaphakathi xa kukho umsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wachaphazeleka yile gesi inobungozi, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Uyilungisa njani indlu yakho ngaphambi kokuba utshaye?
Inkampani eyenza lo msebenzi iza kukunika iphepha lemiyalelo yokhuseleko. Kufuneka ulifunde ngononophelo kwaye ulilandele ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokubanzi, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzenze:
- Susa bonke abantu nezilwanyana zasekhaya (kuquka neetanki zeentlanzi) endlwini.
- Susa konke ukutya, iziselo, amayeza, kunye neevithamini endlwini. Kufuneka ususe yonke into efrijini nakwifriji.
- Susa zonke izityalo ezisendlini.
- Kukhuselekile ukususa izinto ezigqunywe ngelaphu ezifana neesofa, izitulo kunye neematrasi . Ukuba akunakwenzeka, zigqume kakuhle ngeengxowa zokufutha.
- Cima nantoni na ekhanyisayo, njengesibane somqhubi esikwisitovu segesi.
- Susa izinto ezigqunywe ngeplastiki (umz., izigqubuthelo zomatrasi zeplastiki) kuba kunzima ukuba iigesi ezinobuthi zidlule kwiplastiki.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokutshaya?
Emva kwexesha elichaziweyo, inkampani iya kuyisusa intente ize ivumele indlu ukuba ifumane umoya ococekileyo. Emva koko, besebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, baya kulinganisa inqanaba leetyhefu emoyeni ngaphakathi endlwini. Kuphela xa amanqanaba eetyhefu ehla ngaphantsi komda okhuselekileyo (ngokudla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwenxalenye enye kwisigidi (1 ppm) se-sulfuryl fluoride) apho uya kuvunyelwa ukungena endlwini.
Lumka kakhulu ngeekhaphethi. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba le gesi inetyhefu ingahlala kwiikhaphethi kangangeeveki. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela abantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba zingadlali kwiikhaphethi kangangeeveki ezininzi emva kokutshaya.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale nkqubo, nceda ubuze inkampani ngqo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufutha iintubi yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ziingcali ezinamava nezibhalisiweyo .
- Abantu nezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka bagcinwe kude nekhaya ngexesha lokucoca inkunkuma kunye nexesha elichaziweyo elichazwe yinkampani.
- Iikhemikhali ezisetyenzisiweyo (iSulfuryl Fluoride, iChloropicrin) ziyingozi kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko ngononophelo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kutshaywe, zonke izinto ezinje ngokutya, iziselo, amayeza, kunye nezityalo mazisuswe endlwini.
- Ukuba kukho norhano oluncinci lokuba kukho ityhefu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweSizwe ngeetyhefu ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Nokuba emva kokutshaya, lumka kakhulu ngeekhaphethi, ingakumbi ukuba unabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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