Ingaba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuhambelani? Okanye ngaba uphuma ulwelo olufana nobisi emabeleni akho xa ungancancisi? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukucelile ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiProlactin. Ngoko ke ungoyiki xa usiva eli gama. Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo malunga noku. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula malunga nolu vavanyo lweProlactin.
Yintoni kanye kanye le hormone ebizwa ngokuba yiProlactin?
Ngamafutshane, iProlactin yihomoni emizimbeni yethu. Iveliswa yindlala enobukhulu obufana neepizi efumaneka ngaphantsi kwengqondo yethu. Le nto siyibiza ngokuba yindlala yepituitary .
Le hormone idla ngokuxoxwa ngayo xa kufikwa ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni. Oku kungenxa yokuba, kumama okhulelweyo nakumama osandul’ ukubeleka, le hormone iProlactin ibalulekile ekuveliseni ubisi olufunekayo kumntwana. Amanqanaba ayo ayanda ngokwendalo ngeli xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba awukhulelwanga, nabani na unokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eProlactin emzimbeni wakhe. Abafazi namadoda bayayidinga le hormone ngobuninzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni.
Isebenza njani le hormone emzimbeni?
Ihomoni iprolactin, kunye nezinye iihomoni ezimbini , i-estrogen kunye ne -progesterone , zinceda ekuvuseleleni amadlala avelisa ubisi emabeleni. Xa umntwana ezalwa, xa umntwana encanca ibele likamama, kuthunyelwa isignali engqondweni, nto leyo enyusa ukuveliswa kweprolactin. Yiyo le nto igcina ubisi luqhubeka.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ungancancisi emva kokuba nomntwana, kwiiveki ezimbini amanqanaba akho eprolactin aza kwehla aye kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo awayekuwo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin?
Amanqanaba ethu e-prolactin ayatshintshatshintsha imini yonke, kwaye nezinto eziqhelekileyo esizenzayo zinokuyichaphazela.
- Ukutya: Emva kokutya okuzele kakhulu.
- Ukuzilolonga: Xa uzilolonga nzima.
- Uxinzelelo: Xa uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
- Ukwabelana ngesondo:
- Ukuvuselelwa kwamabele:
- Ukulimala emzimbeni okanye iingozi ezincinci:
- Iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula:
Kuqhelekile ukuba amanqanaba e-prolactin anyuke okwethutyana ngenxa yezinto ezinje. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha becebisa ukuba umntu azile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kolu vavanyo.
Ngawaphi amanqanaba aqhelekileyo eprolactin?
Amanqanaba eprolactin egazini adla ngokuxelwa kwii-nanograms nge-milliliter (ng/mL). La maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci phakathi kweelabhoratri, kodwa nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezamkelweyo ngokubanzi:
| Umntu | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leProlactin (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amadoda | Ngaphantsi kwe-20 ng/mL |
| Abafazi abangakhulelwanga | Ngaphantsi kwe-25 ng/mL |
| Abafazi abakhulelweyo | Phakathi kwama-80 kunye nama-400 (80-400 ng/mL) |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungakhathazeki ukuba iziphumo zakho zelebhu zingaphaya kancinci kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuchaza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba amanqanaba eprolactin aphezulu (i-Hyperprolactinemia)?
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin aziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-hyperprolactinemia. Oku kunokubangela imijikelo yokuya exesheni engacwangciswanga okanye engekhoyo kwabasetyhini, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubeni bangafumani bantwana.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba amanqanaba akho e-prolactin aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, malunga ne-1,000 ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo , kusenokuba kubangelwa sisimila esincinci kwi-pituitary gland. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-prolactinoma. Asingomhlaza. Ezi zihlala zinyangwa ngamayeza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI scan yobuchopho bakho. Oku kungabonisa ukuba isimila sikhona na kwaye sikhulu kangakanani.
Ezinye izizathu zokuphakama kweprolactin
- Izifo zenxalenye yobuchopho elawula i-pituitary gland (i-hypothalamus).
- Iingxaki zokutya ezifana ne-anorexia.
- Amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza okudakumba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu eziqatha, kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.
- Ukwenzakala okanye usulelo esifubeni: Iimeko ezifana namanxeba otyando esifubeni, i-herpes ``(Shingles)``.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Isifo sezintso, i-hypothyroidism, kunye nePolycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), ukungalingani kwamahomoni okunxulumene nama-ovari.
Ziziphi iimpawu zezinga eliphezulu leprolactin?
Ukuba unezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lweprolactin.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu kubafazi | |
| |
| Iimpawu kumadoda | |
| |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kumaqela omabini | |
|
Kuthekani ukuba amanqanaba eprolactin ehla?
Amanqanaba aphantsi kunesiqhelo e-prolactin anokuba ngenxa yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Hypopituitarism." Oku kuthetha ukuba i-pituitary gland ayivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo.
Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, amanqanaba aphantsi e-prolactin awadingi nyango. Ingxaki ephambili ebangelwa koku kukungancancisi emva kokuzala umntwana.
Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba abafazi abanamanqanaba e-prolactin angaphantsi kwe-5 ng/mL banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo kancinci wokuba nesifo se-metabolic syndrome, imeko enokubangela isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo seswekile kamva ebomini. Amayeza athile, anjenge-dopamine, anokunciphisa amanqanaba e-prolactin.
Uvavanyo lweprolactin kunye nonyango
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Ilebhu iza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Usenokuziva iintlungu ezincinci xa kufakwa inaliti. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungazifumana iziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba amanqanaba akho aphezulu e-prolactin anyuke. Ukuba unobangela sisimila esincinci (i-prolactinoma), ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okunciphisa isimila kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba akho e-prolactin. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho nyango lufunekayo.
Kwakhona, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo.
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngezinto ezifana nokucamngca.
- Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla ethintela isifuba.
- Ukuthatha izongezo ezifana ne-vitamin B6 okanye i-vitamin E njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prolactin yi-hormone eqhelekileyo efumaneka emizimbeni yamadoda nabasetyhini. Ihlala ixutyushwa ngokunxulumene nokuncancisa.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba amanqanaba akho eprolactin angaphezulu kancinci kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo kwingxelo yakho yelebhu. Isenokuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo okanye into oyityileyo.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin anokubangela iingxaki zomjikelo wokuya exesheni kunye nokungabi nabantwana, kodwa kukho unyango olusebenzayo loku.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-prolactin anokubangelwa sisimila esingengomhlaza (i-prolactinoma). Esi sihlala sinyangwa ngamayeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, umntu ofanelekileyo ukuthetha naye ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuzixilonga ngokwakho ngokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
Uvavanyo lweProlactin, Uvavanyo lweProlactin ngesiSinhala, iHormone yeProlactin, Ukuphakama kweProlactin, iHyperprolactinemia, iProlactinoma, Impilo yabasetyhini, Umjikelo wokuya esikhathini
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