Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo lweProlactin ? Okanye ulukhangela kwi-intanethi ngenxa yezinye zeempawu zakho? Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu oluhlala lwenziwa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni iProlactin, kutheni olu vavanyo lwenziwa, kunye nokuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iProlactin?
I-Prolactin yi-hormone eveliswa emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, iveliswa ikakhulu yi-pituitary gland, i-gland encinci efumaneka phantsi kwengqondo yethu. Le hormone ikhona emizimbeni yethu sonke, amadoda nabafazi.
Kodwa umsebenzi oyintloko woku ubonakala koomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo. I-Prolactin yeyona hormone iphambili enceda ekuveliseni ubisi (i-Lactation) emabeleni abo. Emva kokuzala umntwana, inqanaba lale prolactin liyanda ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana encanca ubisi lwebele , nto leyo enceda ekuboneleleni ngobisi oluqhubekayo kumntwana.
Kodwa le hormone ayivelisi ubisi kuphela. Ikwanceda neminye imisebenzi emininzi emizimbeni yethu, njengokwenziwa kwemithambo yegazi. Amadoda nawo anale hormone ngobuninzi obuncinci emizimbeni yawo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iProlactin ayisiyonto ikhethekileyo kubasetyhini. Yihomoni ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni komzimba, kumadoda nakubafazi.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho amanqanaba eprolactin anokunyuka?
Amanqanaba ethu e-prolactin awahlali efana imini yonke. Ayatshintshatshintsha kancinci apha naphaya. Inganyuka okwethutyana ngenxa yezinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo:
- Xa unesidlo esimnandi
- Emva kokuzilolonga
- Emva kokwabelana ngesondo
- Ukuvuselelwa kweengono
- Uxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba okanye lwengqondo
- Iingozi ezincinci okanye ukwenzakala
- Xa izigulane ezinesithuthwane zixhuzula
Ukuba wenza uvavanyo ngeli xesha, amaxabiso akho asenokunyuka kancinci. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha enokuthi akuxelele ukuba uze kusasa, uzile ukutya, kwaye unike igazi.
Zithini ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leprolactin?
Amanqanaba eprolactin adla ngokulinganiswa ngee-nanograms nge-milliliter (ng/mL). Nangona la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci phakathi kweelabhoratri, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo olwamkelweyo ngokubanzi lulandelayo:
| Umntu | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leProlactin (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Abafazi abangakhulelwanga | Ngaphantsi kwe-25 ng/mL |
| Amadoda | Ngaphantsi kwe-20 ng/mL |
| Abafazi abakhulelweyo | Phakathi kwama-80 nama-400 |
Amanqanaba aphezulu eProlactin (iHyperprolactinemia) kunye neempawu zayo
Ukuba amanqanaba akho eProlactin angaphandle komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba unengxaki enkulu. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokutya kunye noxinzelelo. Kodwa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu rhoqo, ibizwa ngokuba yiHyperprolactinemia . Le meko inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zeprolactin ephezulu
| Iimpawu kubafazi | Iimpawu kumadoda |
|---|---|
| Ukuyeka rhoqo ngenyanga ngokungacwangciswanga okanye ngokupheleleyo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo |
| Ukungazali | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile |
| Ukuphuma kobisi emabeleni xa ungakhulelwanga okanye ungancancisi | Indawo yebele ebuhlungu okanye ekhulisiweyo |
| Iimpawu ezifana nokuya exesheni (umz., ukudinwa, ukoma kwelungu lobufazi) | Ukuvuza kobisi oluvela emabeleni (kunqabile kakhulu) |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kumaqela omabini | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu engachazekiyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle | |
Yintoni iProlactinoma?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba amanqanaba akho e-prolactin aphezulu kakhulu, malunga namaxesha ali-1000 ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kunokuba luphawu lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -prolactinoma . Musa ukoyika ngegama. I-prolactinoma sisimila esingenabungozi esikhula kwi-pituitary gland. Esi simila sivelisa inani elingaqhelekanga le-hormone prolactin. Ezi zihlala zinyangwa ngamayeza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba uhlolwe ingqondo yakho nge-MRI . Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho isimila kwi-pituitary gland kwaye sikhulu kangakanani.
Ziziphi ezinye izizathu zokuba amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin anyuke?
Amanqanaba eprolactin anokunyuka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kweprolactinoma.
- Izifo ezichaphazela i-hypothalamus, inxalenye yobuchopho elawula i-pituitary gland.
- Iingxaki zokutya ezifana ne -anorexia .
- Amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza okudakumba, izifo zengqondo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isicaphucaphu, amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, kunye neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa nazo zinokunyusa amanqanaba eprolactin.
- Ukwenzakala okanye usulelo esifubeni: Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yamanxeba otyando esifubeni, usulelo olufana ne-herpes (shingles), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokunxiba i-bra eqinileyo.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: isifo sezintso, i-hypothyroidism , kunyeIimeko ezifana nePolycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) zinokunciphisa amandla omzimba okususa iprolactin, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanqanaba egazi anyuke.
Masifunde nangamanqanaba aphantsi e-prolactin.
Amanqanaba aphantsi e-prolactin anokunxulunyaniswa nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -hypopituitarism , nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-pituitary gland ayivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, amanqanaba aphantsi e-prolactin awadingi naluphi na unyango oluthile.
Uphawu oluphambili nolukuphela kwalo olu lubunzima bokuncancisa emva kokuba nomntwana. Ukongeza, amayeza, afana namanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson, anokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi eprolactin.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuba amanqanaba akho aphezulu e-prolactin anyuke.
- Ukuba unobangela yiprolactinoma encinci okanye ukuba akukho sizathu sicacileyo sifumanekayo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni anganyangi konke konke.
- Ukuba kukho i-prolactinoma, kunikwa amayeza okunciphisa ubukhulu bayo nokulawula amanqanaba e-prolactin.
- Ukuba amanqanaba akho eprolactin anyukile ngenxa yamayeza owasebenzisayo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela ukutshintsha okanye ukuyeka loo mayeza.
Ukongeza, kukho izinto onokuzenza, kodwa kuphela emva kokuthetha nogqirha wakho nokulandela icebiso lakhe.
- Cinga ngeendlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo (umz., ukucamngca).
- Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla ebambeneyo esifubeni.
- Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba i-vitamin B6 kunye ne-vitamin E zinokunciphisa amanqanaba e-prolactin. Kodwa ungaze uzithathe ezi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prolactin yi-hormone ebalulekileyo efumaneka emizimbeni yamadoda nabasetyhini.
- Iimpawu ezifana nokuya exesheni ngendlela engacwangciswanga, ubunzima bokukhulelwa, kunye nokuncipha komnqweno wesondo kunokubangelwa kukuphakama kwamanqanaba e-prolactin.
- Uvavanyo lweprolactin luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Nokuba amanqanaba akho eprolactin aphezulu, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho unyango olusebenzayo loku.
- Ukuba uneempawu okanye ukhathazekile ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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