Ingaba ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni aliqhelekanga? Ngaba sele lihambile ixesha nangona ulindele umntwana? Okanye kukho ulwelo olufana nobisi oluphuma emabeleni akho? Isizathu sezi zinto sisenokuba yihomoni encinci emzimbeni wakho. Elo homoni libizwa ngokuba yiprolactin. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli gama. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iprolactin?
Iprolactin yihomoni eveliswa yimizimba yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, iveliswa yi-pituitary gland, i-gland encinci ekwisiseko sobuchopho bethu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lactotropin. Nangona le homoni ibandakanyeka kumakhulu emisebenzi emzimbeni wethu, inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.
1. Inceda ekuphuhliseni izicubu zebele: Le hormone ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni amabele emabeleni, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
2. Ukuncancisa: Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, inkqubo yokuvelisa ubisi oluvela emabeleni kamama nokulunika umntwana ilawulwa ikakhulu yi-hormone prolactin.
Cinga ngale nto, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iihomoni ezintathu i-prolactin, i-estrogen, kunye ne-progesterone zisebenza kunye ukulungiselela amabele ukuze avelise ubisi. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, xa umntwana encanca ibele likamama, lithumela umyalezo engqondweni ukuba livelise i-prolactin engakumbi. Le yinkqubo emangalisayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana encanca, kuveliswa i-prolactin engakumbi, ukuze umntwana aqhubeke nokufumana ubisi aludingayo.
Kutheni la manqanaba eprolactin etshintsha?
Amanqanaba eprolactin awafani rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha ayanda ngokwendalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anokunyuka ngenxa yeemeko zempilo.
Amatyala e-prolactin ephakamileyo ngokwendalo
Kwezi meko, amanqanaba eprolactin ayanda okwethutyana, oko kukuthi, okwethutyana elifutshane. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akuyonto ibangela inkxalabo.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli lelona xesha libalulekileyo.
- Uxinzelelo Lomzimba: Xa uziva intlungu egqithisileyo.
- Emva kokuzilolonga: Emva kokuzilolonga kakuhle.
- Emva kokutya.
- Emva kwesondo.
- Ukukhuthaza amabele: Ngezizathu ezingezizo ezo zokuncancisa.
- Ukwenzakala esifubeni: ngenxa yento efana nengozi.
- Xa kuvela isifo sokuxhuzula.
I-prolactin ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga (i-Hyperprolactinemia)
Ngamanye amaxesha, amanqanaba eprolactin anokuba phezulu ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. Esi simo saziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- hyperprolactinemia.Eyona nto ibangela oku yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -prolactinoma . Le yithumba elincinci, elingenalo umhlaza elikhula kwi-pituitary gland. Le thumba ibangela ukuba i-gland ivelise i-prolactin engaphezulu kunokuba kufanele.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwezi meko ezininzi. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwazi iimpawu uze ubone ugqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Xa amanqanaba eprolactin ephezulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, abafazi namadoda banokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
| Iimpawu kubafazi | Iimpawu kumadoda |
|---|---|
| Ukuyeka ukuhamba kwexesha ngokungacwangciswanga okanye ngokupheleleyo. | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo. |
| Ubunzima bokufumana abantwana (ukungazali). | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. |
| I-Galactorrhea (ukuphuma kobisi olufana nolwebele xa ungakhulelwanga). | Ukungazali okubangelwa kukuncipha kwenani lesidoda. |
| Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo. | Ukukhula kwamabele rhoqo. |
| Ukoma kwesisu. | Ukuncipha kokukhula kweenwele emzimbeni nasebusweni. |
Masifunde nangokuhla kwamanqanaba e-prolactin?
Ngaphandle kokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, amanqanaba akho e-prolactin ahlala ephantsi. Ngoko ke akuyongxaki. Ixesha ekuphela kwalo ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo ngamanqanaba e-prolactin aphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga kukuba awuvelisi ubisi emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe.
Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yemeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypopituitarism. Kodwa khumbula, zininzi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni ungavelisi ubisi olwaneleyo kumntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki efana nale, kungcono ukubona ugqirha okanye umcebisi wobisi ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Amanqanaba eprolactin alinganiswa njani?
Kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho unokulinganisa amanqanaba akho e-prolactin ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-prolactin (uvavanyo lwe-PRL). Kungcono ukufumana isampuli yegazi kolu vavanyo kusasa.
Zithini iinqanaba zeprolactin eziqhelekileyo?
Le theyibhile iqulethe amaxabiso amkelekileyo ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Ngoko ke thelekisa amaxabiso akwingxelo yakho namaxabiso akwingxelo yakho.
| Umntu | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leprolactin (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amadoda | Ngaphantsi kwe-20 ng/mL |
| Abafazi abangakhulelweyo okanye abangancancisi | Ngaphantsi kwe-25 ng/mL |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo | Phakathi kwama-80 kunye nama-400 ng/mL |
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba uneempawu ze-prolactin ephezulu esizixubushileyo ngaphambili (ezifana nokuya exesheni okungacwangciswanga, ukungazali, kunye nobisi lwebele), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho . Angakuhlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
I-Prolactin yi-hormone ebalulekileyo ekukhulelweni nasekuncanciseni. Ngaphandle koko, asicingi kakhulu ngayo de sibe neempawu ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ukuba unenkxalabo malunga notshintsho emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi ukuzala kwakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo. Bakho ukukunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prolactin yi-hormone eveliswa yi-pituitary gland engqondweni yethu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuncedisa ekuveliseni ubisi lwebele.
- Amanqanaba eprolactin ayanda ngokwendalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin (i-Hyperprolactinemia) anokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokungaqheleki kwemijikelo yokuya exesheni, ukungazali, kunye nokukhupha ulwelo olufana nobisi emabeleni.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Uvavanyo olulula lwegazi lunokukuxelela ukuba ungakanani na.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwiimeko ezininzi ezibangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-prolactin.
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